CWE-909

Missing Initialization of Resource

The product does not initialize a critical resource.

CVE-2025-54410 (GCVE-0-2025-54410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 13:24 – Updated: 2025-07-30 13:38
VLAI
Title
Moby's Firewalld reload removes bridge network isolation
Summary
Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker Engine, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. A firewalld vulnerability affects Moby releases before 28.0.0. When firewalld reloads, Docker fails to re-create iptables rules that isolate bridge networks, allowing any container to access all ports on any other container across different bridge networks on the same host. This breaks network segmentation between containers that should be isolated, creating significant risk in multi-tenant environments. Only containers in --internal networks remain protected. Workarounds include reloading firewalld and either restarting the docker daemon, re-creating bridge networks, or using rootless mode. Maintainers anticipate a fix for this issue in version 25.0.13.
CWE
  • CWE-909 - Missing Initialization of Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moby moby Affected: <= 25.0.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54410",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-30T13:37:49.901547Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T13:38:40.357Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "moby",
          "vendor": "moby",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 25.0.12"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker Engine, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. A firewalld vulnerability affects Moby releases before 28.0.0. When firewalld reloads, Docker fails to re-create iptables rules that isolate bridge networks, allowing any container to access all ports on any other container across different bridge networks on the same host. This breaks network segmentation between containers that should be isolated, creating significant risk in multi-tenant environments. Only containers in --internal networks remain protected.\nWorkarounds include reloading firewalld and either restarting the docker daemon, re-creating bridge networks, or using rootless mode. Maintainers anticipate a fix for this issue in version 25.0.13."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-909",
              "description": "CWE-909: Missing Initialization of Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T13:24:50.818Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-4vq8-7jfc-9cvp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-4vq8-7jfc-9cvp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://firewalld.org/documentation/howto/reload-firewalld.html",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://firewalld.org/documentation/howto/reload-firewalld.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4vq8-7jfc-9cvp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Moby\u0027s Firewalld reload removes bridge network isolation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54410",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-30T13:24:50.818Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T23:18:10.280Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T13:38:40.357Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-8117 (GCVE-0-2025-8117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 10:04 – Updated: 2025-09-30 19:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Account Takeover via Reset Password Functionality in PAD CMS
Summary
PAD CMS improperly initializes parameter used for password recovery, which allows to change password for any user that did not use reset password functionality. This issue affects all 3 templates: www, bip and www+bip. This product is End-Of-Life and producent will not publish patches for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-909 - Missing Initialization of Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Polska Akademia Dostępności PAD CMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-30 09:55
Credits
Mateusz Jurczak (CERT.PL)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8117",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-30T19:13:40.229511Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T19:13:51.495Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "PAD CMS",
          "vendor": "Polska Akademia Dost\u0119pno\u015bci",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mateusz Jurczak (CERT.PL)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-09-30T09:55:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "PAD CMS improperly initializes parameter used for password recovery, which allows to change password for any user that did not use reset password functionality. This issue affects all 3 templates: www, bip and www+bip.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis product is End-Of-Life and producent will not publish patches for this vulnerability.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "PAD CMS improperly initializes parameter used for password recovery, which allows to change password for any user that did not use reset password functionality. This issue affects all 3 templates: www, bip and www+bip.\n\nThis product is End-Of-Life and producent will not publish patches for this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-50",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-50 Password Recovery Exploitation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-909",
              "description": "CWE-909 Missing Initialization of Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T10:04:38.373Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-7063"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "title": "Account Takeover via Reset Password Functionality in PAD CMS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8117",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-30T10:04:38.373Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-24T14:23:19.019Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T19:13:51.495Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2026-40687 (GCVE-0-2026-40687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-01 14:25
VLAI
Summary
In Exim before 4.99.2, when the SPA authentication driver is used with an adversarial SPA resource, there can be an out-of-bounds write that crashes the connection instance, or erroneous data processing that divulges data from uninitialized heap memory.
CWE
  • CWE-909 - Missing Initialization of Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Exim Exim Affected: 0 , < 4.99.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-40687",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-01T14:25:03.813157Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T14:25:12.276Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Exim",
          "vendor": "Exim",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.99.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.99.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Exim before 4.99.2, when the SPA authentication driver is used with an adversarial SPA resource, there can be an out-of-bounds write that crashes the connection instance, or erroneous data processing that divulges data from uninitialized heap memory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-909",
              "description": "CWE-909 Missing Initialization of Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T01:20:38.281Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/30/21"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://exim.org/static/doc/security/cve-2026-04.1/CVE2026-40687.assessment"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://code.exim.org/exim/exim/commit/68b963b9f75ca27b38e1c0f8c87037990199f505"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2026-40687.txt"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40687",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T14:25:12.276Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}








Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Explicitly initialize the resource before use. If this is performed through an API function or standard procedure, follow all specified steps.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some branches might not perform the initialization.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
Mitigation

Phase: Build and Compilation

Description:

  • Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

Back to CWE stats page