CWE-87

Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax

The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controlled input for alternate script syntax.

CVE-2024-3666 (GCVE-0-2024-3666)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-22 07:37 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:20
VLAI
Title
Opal Estate Pro – Property Management and Submission <= 1.7.6 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Opal Estate Pro – Property Management and Submission plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the agent latitude and longitude parameters in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CWE
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
emad
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43381 (GCVE-0-2024-43381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-16 14:38 – Updated: 2024-08-16 15:01
VLAI
Title
reNgine vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via DNS Record Poisoning
Summary
reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. Versions 2.1.2 and prior are susceptible to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. This vulnerability occurs when scanning a domain, and if the target domain's DNS record contains an XSS payload, it leads to the execution of malicious scripts in the reNgine's dashboard view when any user views the scan results. The XSS payload is directly fetched from the DNS record of the remote target domain. Consequently, an attacker can execute the attack without requiring any additional input from the target or the reNgine user. A patch is available and expected to be part of version 2.1.3.
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yogeshojha rengine Affected: <= 2.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4459 (GCVE-0-2024-4459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 03:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
Themesflat Addons For Elementor <= 2.1.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Widget Titles
Summary
The Themesflat Addons For Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's widget's titles in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CWE
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
themesflat Themesflat Addons For Elementor Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vincent Bao
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8505 (GCVE-0-2024-8505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 09:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:22
VLAI
Title
WordPress Infinite Scroll - Ajax Load More <= 7.1.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via button_label Parameter
Summary
The WordPress Infinite Scroll – Ajax Load More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘button_label’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 7.1.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CWE
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Robert DeVore
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14732 (GCVE-0-2025-14732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 01:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
Elementor Website Builder <= 3.35.5 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via REST API
Summary
The Elementor Website Builder – More Than Just a Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via several widget parameters in all versions up to, and including, 3.35.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CWE
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
andrea bocchetti
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27793 (GCVE-0-2025-27793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 14:07 – Updated: 2025-03-27 15:17
VLAI
Title
Vega vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting via RegExp.prototype[@@replace]
Summary
Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. In Vega prior to version 5.32.0, corresponding to vega-functions prior to version 5.17.0, users running Vega/Vega-lite JSON definitions could run unexpected JavaScript code when drawing graphs, unless the library was used with the `vega-interpreter`. Vega version 5.32.0 and vega-functions version 5.17.0 fix the issue. As a workaround, use `vega` with expression interpreter.
CWE
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vega vega Affected: < 5.32.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48076 (GCVE-0-2025-48076)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 20:40 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:04
VLAI
Title
Galette is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting
Summary
Galette is a membership management web application for non profit organizations. Versions 1.1.5.2 and below allow a user to edit a group name and insert an XSS payload. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.
CWE
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
galette galette Affected: < 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48366 (GCVE-0-2025-48366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 17:28 – Updated: 2025-05-22 17:55
VLAI
Title
GroupOffice's Blind Stored XSS in Phone Number Field Enables Forced Redirect and Unauthorized Actions
Summary
Group-Office is an enterprise customer relationship management and groupware tool. Prior to versions 6.8.119 and 25.0.20, a stored and blind XSS vulnerability exists in the Phone Number field of the user profile within the GroupOffice application. This allows a malicious actor to inject persistent JavaScript payloads, which are triggered in the context of another user when they view the Address Book. Successful exploitation enables actions such as forced redirects, unauthorized fetch requests, or other arbitrary JavaScript execution without user interaction. Versions 6.8.119 and 25.0.20 contain a fix for the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Intermesh groupoffice Affected: < 6.8.119
Affected: < 25.0.20
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48494 (GCVE-0-2025-48494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 11:03 – Updated: 2025-06-02 13:05
VLAI
Title
Gokapi vulnerable to stored XSS via uploading file with malicious file name
Summary
Gokapi is a self-hosted file sharing server with automatic expiration and encryption support. When using end-to-end encryption, a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability can be exploited by uploading a file with JavaScript code embedded in the filename. After upload and every time someone opens the upload list, the script is then parsed. Prior to version 2.0.0, there was no user permission system implemented, therefore all authenticated users were already able to see and modify all resources, even if end-to-end encrypted, as the encryption key had to be the same for all users using a version prior to 2.0.0. If a user is the only authenticated user using Gokapi, they are not affected. This issue has been fixed in v2.0.0. A possible workaround would be to disable end-to-end encryption.
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Forceu Gokapi Affected: < 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48495 (GCVE-0-2025-48495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 11:08 – Updated: 2025-06-02 16:51
VLAI
Title
Gokapi has stored XSS vulnerability in friendly name for API keys
Summary
Gokapi is a self-hosted file sharing server with automatic expiration and encryption support. By renaming the friendly name of an API key, an authenticated user could inject JS into the API key overview, which would also be executed when another user clicks on his API tab. Prior to version 2.0.0, there was no user permission system implemented, therefore all authenticated users were already able to see and modify all resources, even if end-to-end encrypted, as the encryption key had to be the same for all users of versions prior to 2.0.0. If a user is the only authenticated user using Gokapi, they are not affected. This issue has been fixed in v2.0.0. A workaround would be to not open the API page if it is possible that another user might have injected code.
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Forceu Gokapi Affected: < 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Resolve all input to absolute or canonical representations before processing.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including tag attributes, hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Description:

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-199: XSS Using Alternate Syntax

An adversary uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.

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