CWE-863

Incorrect Authorization

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

CVE-2021-1143 (GCVE-0-2021-1143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-13 21:20 – Updated: 2024-11-12 20:47
VLAI
Title
Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences User Enumeration Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences (CMX) API authorizations could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to enumerate what users exist on the system. The vulnerability is due to a lack of authorization checks for certain API GET requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific API GET requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate users of the CMX system.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-01-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1144 (GCVE-0-2021-1144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-13 21:45 – Updated: 2024-11-12 20:40
VLAI
Title
Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences (CMX) could allow a remote, authenticated attacker without administrative privileges to alter the password of any user on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of authorization checks for changing a password. An authenticated attacker without administrative privileges could exploit this vulnerability by sending a modified HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to alter the passwords of any user on the system, including an administrative user, and then impersonate that user.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-01-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1539 (GCVE-0-2021-1539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-04 16:45 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco ASR 5000 Series Software Authorization Bypass Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the authorization process of Cisco ASR 5000 Series Software (StarOS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass authorization and execute a subset of CLI commands on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-06-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1540 (GCVE-0-2021-1540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-04 16:46 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco ASR 5000 Series Software Authorization Bypass Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the authorization process of Cisco ASR 5000 Series Software (StarOS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass authorization and execute a subset of CLI commands on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-06-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20179 (GCVE-0-2021-20179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-15 12:01 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in pki-core. An attacker who has successfully compromised a key could use this flaw to renew the corresponding certificate over and over again, as long as it is not explicitly revoked. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a pki-core Affected: pki-core 10.5, pki-core 10.8, pki-core 10.9, pki-core 10.10, pki-core 10.11
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20188 (GCVE-0-2021-20188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in podman before 1.7.0. File permissions for non-root users running in a privileged container are not correctly checked. This flaw can be abused by a low-privileged user inside the container to access any other file in the container, even if owned by the root user inside the container. It does not allow to directly escape the container, though being a privileged container means that a lot of security features are disabled when running the container. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a podman Affected: podman 1.7.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20229 (GCVE-0-2021-20229)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-23 17:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in PostgreSQL in versions before 13.2. This flaw allows a user with SELECT privilege on one column to craft a special query that returns all columns of the table. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: postgresql 13.2, postgresql 12.6, postgresql 11.11, postgresql 10.16, postgresql 9.6.21, postgresql 9.5.25
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20282 (GCVE-0-2021-20282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-15 21:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
When creating a user account, it was possible to verify the account without having access to the verification email link/secret in moodle before 3.10.2, 3.9.5, 3.8.8, 3.5.17.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a moodle Affected: Fixed in 3.10.2, 3.9.5, 3.8.8, 3.5.17
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20283 (GCVE-0-2021-20283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-15 21:36 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
The web service responsible for fetching other users' enrolled courses did not validate that the requesting user had permission to view that information in each course in moodle before 3.10.2, 3.9.5, 3.8.8, 3.5.17.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a moodle Affected: Fixed in 3.10.2, 3.9.5, 3.8.8, 3.5.17
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20290 (GCVE-0-2021-20290)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-25 18:02 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
Summary
An improper authorization handling flaw was found in Foreman. The OpenSCAP plugin for the smart-proxy allows foreman clients to execute actions that should be limited to the Foreman Server. This flaw allows an authenticated local attacker to access and delete limited resources and also causes a denial of service on the Foreman server. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to integrity and system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a smart_proxy_openscap Affected: smart_proxy_openscap 0.9.1
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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