CWE-863

Incorrect Authorization

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

CVE-2022-27642 (GCVE-0-2022-27642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 17:49
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700v3 1.0.4.120_10.0.91 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the httpd service. The issue results from incorrect string matching logic when accessing protected pages. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15854.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR R6700v3 Affected: 1.0.4.120_10.0.91
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bugscale team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-27668 (GCVE-0-2022-27668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-14 16:57 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:33
VLAI
Summary
Depending on the configuration of the route permission table in file 'saprouttab', it is possible for an unauthenticated attacker to execute SAProuter administration commands in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform - versions KERNEL 7.49, 7.77, 7.81, 7.85, 7.86, 7.87, 7.88, KRNL64NUC 7.49, KRNL64UC 7.49, SAP_ROUTER 7.53, 7.22, from a remote client, for example stopping the SAProuter, that could highly impact systems availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform Affected: KERNEL 7.49
Affected: 7.77
Affected: 7.81
Affected: 7.85
Affected: 7.86
Affected: 7.87
Affected: 7.88
Affected: KRNL64NUC 7.49
Affected: KRNL64UC 7.49
Affected: SAP_ROUTER 7.53
Affected: 7.22
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-28774 (GCVE-0-2022-28774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-11 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:03
VLAI
Summary
Under certain conditions, the SAP Host Agent logfile shows information which would otherwise be restricted.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29619 (GCVE-0-2022-29619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-12 20:26 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:26
VLAI
Summary
Under certain conditions SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform 4.x - versions 420,430 allows user Administrator to view, edit or modify rights of objects it doesn't own and which would otherwise be restricted.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3024 (GCVE-0-2022-3024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:26
VLAI
Title
Simple Bitcoin Faucets <= 1.7.0 - Unauthorised AJAX Call to Stored XSS
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Lana Codes
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30308 (GCVE-0-2022-30308)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-13 13:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:40
VLAI
Title
FESTO: CECC-X-M1 and Servo Press Kit YJKP OS Command Injection vulnerability
Summary
In Festo Controller CECC-X-M1 product family in multiple versions, the http-endpoint "cecc-x-web-viewer-request-on" POST request doesn’t check for port syntax. This can result in unauthorized execution of system commands with root privileges due to improper access control command injection.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-06-07 22:00
Credits
Q. Kaiser, M. Illes from ONEKEY Research Labs for reported to Festo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30309 (GCVE-0-2022-30309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-13 13:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:15
VLAI
Title
FESTO: CECC-X-M1 and Servo Press Kit YJKP OS Command Injection vulnerability
Summary
In Festo Controller CECC-X-M1 product family in multiple versions, the http-endpoint "cecc-x-web-viewer-request-off" POST request doesn’t check for port syntax. This can result in unauthorized execution of system commands with root privileges due to improper access control command injection.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-06-07 22:00
Credits
Q. Kaiser, M. Illes from ONEKEY Research Labs for reported to Festo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30310 (GCVE-0-2022-30310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-13 13:45 – Updated: 2024-11-20 15:21
VLAI
Title
FESTO: CECC-X-M1 and Servo Press Kit YJKP OS Command Injection vulnerability
Summary
In Festo Controller CECC-X-M1 product family in multiple versions, the http-endpoint "cecc-x-acknerr-request" POST request doesn’t check for port syntax. This can result in unauthorized execution of system commands with root privileges due to improper access control command injection.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-06-07 22:00
Credits
Q. Kaiser, M. Illes from ONEKEY Research Labs for reported to Festo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30311 (GCVE-0-2022-30311)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-13 13:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:41
VLAI
Title
FESTO: CECC-X-M1 and Servo Press Kit YJKP OS Command Injection vulnerability
Summary
In Festo Controller CECC-X-M1 product family in multiple versions, the http-endpoint "cecc-x-refresh-request" POST request doesn’t check for port syntax. This can result in unauthorized execution of system commands with root privileges due to improper access control command injection.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-06-07 22:00
Credits
Q. Kaiser, M. Illes from ONEKEY Research Labs for reported to Festo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31107 (GCVE-0-2022-31107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-15 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-28 04:55
VLAI
Title
Grafana account takeover via OAuth vulnerability
Summary
Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In versions 5.3 until 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10, it is possible for a malicious user who has authorization to log into a Grafana instance via a configured OAuth IdP which provides a login name to take over the account of another user in that Grafana instance. This can occur when the malicious user is authorized to log in to Grafana via OAuth, the malicious user's external user id is not already associated with an account in Grafana, the malicious user's email address is not already associated with an account in Grafana, and the malicious user knows the Grafana username of the target user. If these conditions are met, the malicious user can set their username in the OAuth provider to that of the target user, then go through the OAuth flow to log in to Grafana. Due to the way that external and internal user accounts are linked together during login, if the conditions above are all met then the malicious user will be able to log in to the target user's Grafana account. Versions 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10 contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, concerned users can disable OAuth login to their Grafana instance, or ensure that all users authorized to log in via OAuth have a corresponding user account in Grafana linked to their email address.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grafana grafana Affected: >= 5.3, < 8.3.10
Affected: >= 8.4.0, < 8.4.10
Affected: >= 8.5.0, < 8.5.9
Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "product": "grafana",
          "vendor": "grafana",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.3, \u003c 8.3.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.4.0, \u003c 8.4.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.5.0, \u003c 8.5.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.0.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In versions 5.3 until 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10, it is possible for a malicious user who has authorization to log into a Grafana instance via a configured OAuth IdP which provides a login name to take over the account of another user in that Grafana instance. This can occur when the malicious user is authorized to log in to Grafana via OAuth, the malicious user\u0027s external user id is not already associated with an account in Grafana, the malicious user\u0027s email address is not already associated with an account in Grafana, and the malicious user knows the Grafana username of the target user. If these conditions are met, the malicious user can set their username in the OAuth provider to that of the target user, then go through the OAuth flow to log in to Grafana. Due to the way that external and internal user accounts are linked together during login, if the conditions above are all met then the malicious user will be able to log in to the target user\u0027s Grafana account. Versions 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10 contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, concerned users can disable OAuth login to their Grafana instance, or ensure that all users authorized to log in via OAuth have a corresponding user account in Grafana linked to their email address."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-09-01T13:06:35.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/next/release-notes/release-notes-8-4-10/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/security/advisories/GHSA-mx47-6497-3fv2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/next/release-notes/release-notes-8-5-9/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/next/release-notes/release-notes-9-0-3/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220901-0010/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mx47-6497-3fv2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Grafana account takeover via OAuth vulnerability",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-31107",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Grafana account takeover via OAuth vulnerability"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "grafana",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 5.3, \u003c 8.3.10"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 8.4.0, \u003c 8.4.10"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 8.5.0, \u003c 8.5.9"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.0.3"
                          }
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                      }
                    }
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                "vendor_name": "grafana"
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        "data_format": "MITRE",
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        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
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              "value": "Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In versions 5.3 until 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10, it is possible for a malicious user who has authorization to log into a Grafana instance via a configured OAuth IdP which provides a login name to take over the account of another user in that Grafana instance. This can occur when the malicious user is authorized to log in to Grafana via OAuth, the malicious user\u0027s external user id is not already associated with an account in Grafana, the malicious user\u0027s email address is not already associated with an account in Grafana, and the malicious user knows the Grafana username of the target user. If these conditions are met, the malicious user can set their username in the OAuth provider to that of the target user, then go through the OAuth flow to log in to Grafana. Due to the way that external and internal user accounts are linked together during login, if the conditions above are all met then the malicious user will be able to log in to the target user\u0027s Grafana account. Versions 9.0.3, 8.5.9, 8.4.10, and 8.3.10 contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, concerned users can disable OAuth login to their Grafana instance, or ensure that all users authorized to log in via OAuth have a corresponding user account in Grafana linked to their email address."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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                  "value": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization"
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          ]
        },
        "references": {
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            {
              "name": "https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/next/release-notes/release-notes-8-4-10/",
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              "url": "https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/next/release-notes/release-notes-8-4-10/"
            },
            {
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              "name": "https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/next/release-notes/release-notes-9-0-3/",
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              "url": "https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/next/release-notes/release-notes-9-0-3/"
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              "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220901-0010/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220901-0010/"
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        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-mx47-6497-3fv2",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-31107",
    "datePublished": "2022-07-15T12:30:14.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-28T04:55:31.786Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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