Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-1419 (GCVE-0-2026-1419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 04:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:56
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS700l Web Form setDayNightMode command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DCS700l 1.03.09. Affected is an unknown function of the file /setDayNightMode of the component Web Form Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument LightSensorControl can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.342815 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342815 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.736554 third-party-advisory
https://tzh00203.notion.site/D-Link-DCS700l-v1-03… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DCS700l Affected: 1.03.09
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
tian (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1448 (GCVE-0-2026-1448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 23:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:59 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-615 Web Management wiz_policy_3_machine.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-615 up to 4.10. This impacts an unknown function of the file /wiz_policy_3_machine.php of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument ipaddr results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.342880 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.342880 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.737006 third-party-advisory
https://pentagonal-time-3a7.notion.site/DIR-615-v… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-615 Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7
Affected: 4.8
Affected: 4.9
Affected: 4.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zephyr369 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-14802 (GCVE-0-2026-14802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 06:30 – Updated: 2026-07-06 15:17
VLAI
Title
react create-react-app react-dev-utils openBrowser.js startBrowserProcess os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in react create-react-app up to 5.0.1 on macOS. This affects the function startBrowserProcess of the file openBrowser.js of the component react-dev-utils. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
react create-react-app Affected: 5.0.0
Affected: 5.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:react:create-react-app:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dremig (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15033 (GCVE-0-2026-15033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 13:15 – Updated: 2026-07-08 17:08
VLAI
Title
christopherthielen check-peer-dependencies peerDependencies packageUtils.js shelljs.exec os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in christopherthielen check-peer-dependencies up to 4.3.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function shelljs.exec of the file dist/packageUtils.js of the component peerDependencies. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
christopherthielen check-peer-dependencies Affected: 4.3.0
Affected: 4.3.1
Affected: 4.3.2
Affected: 4.3.3
Affected: 4.3.4
    cpe:2.3:a:christopherthielen:check-peer-dependencies:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dremig (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15035 (GCVE-0-2026-15035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 14:00 – Updated: 2026-07-08 14:20
VLAI
Title
bentoml OpenLLM Model Repository Directory Name common.py async_run_command command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in bentoml OpenLLM 0.6.30. This affects the function async_run_command of the file src/openllm/common.py of the component Model Repository Directory Name Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument cmd results in command injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/376786 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/376786/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15035 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/850895 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bentoml/OpenLLM/issues/1229 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/bentoml/OpenLLM/pull/1235 issue-trackingpatch
https://github.com/bentoml/OpenLLM/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bentoml OpenLLM Affected: 0.6.30
    cpe:2.3:a:bentoml:openllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
geochen (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1505 (GCVE-0-2026-1505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 01:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:59 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-615 URL Filter set_temp_nodes.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-615 4.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /set_temp_nodes.php of the component URL Filter. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.343117 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.343117 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.737061 third-party-advisory
https://pentagonal-time-3a7.notion.site/D-Link-DI… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-615 Affected: 4.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zephyr369 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1506 (GCVE-0-2026-1506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 02:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:59 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-615 MAC Filter Configuration adv_mac_filter.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-615 4.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /adv_mac_filter.php of the component MAC Filter Configuration. This manipulation of the argument mac causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.343118 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.343118 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.737078 third-party-advisory
https://pentagonal-time-3a7.notion.site/DIR-615-M… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-615 Affected: 4.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zephyr369 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15193 (GCVE-0-2026-15193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 16:45 – Updated: 2026-07-09 17:51
VLAI
Title
AidanPark openclaw-android Android WebView Bridge JsBridge.kt os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in AidanPark openclaw-android up to 0.4.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file android/app/src/main/java/com/openclaw/android/JsBridge.kt of the component Android WebView Bridge. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AidanPark openclaw-android Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4.0
    cpe:2.3:o:aidanpark:openclaw-android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dem00000 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1544 (GCVE-0-2026-1544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 21:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:01 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X set_mode sub_41E2A0 os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Impacted is the function sub_41E2A0 of the file /goform/set_mode. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_gateway results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.343228 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.739155 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/master-abc/cve/issues/16 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 250416
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jiefengliang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1547 (GCVE-0-2026-1547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:02
VLAI
Title
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUnloadUserData command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. This affects the function setUnloadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument plugin_name results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A7000R Affected: 4.1cu.4154
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xuanyu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-29T16:00:50.497989Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T16:54:19.511Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/xyh4ck/iot_poc/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A7000R/01_RCE_setUnloadUserData_RCE.md"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/xyh4ck/iot_poc/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A7000R/01_RCE_setUnloadUserData_RCE.md#poc"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a7000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "A7000R",
          "vendor": "Totolink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1cu.4154"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "xuanyu (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. This affects the function setUnloadUserData of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument plugin_name results in command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:02:20.499Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-343231 | Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUnloadUserData command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.343231"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-343231 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.343231"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #739713 | TOTOLINK A7000R V4.1cu.4154 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.739713"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/xyh4ck/iot_poc/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A7000R/01_RCE_setUnloadUserData_RCE.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/xyh4ck/iot_poc/blob/main/TOTOLINK/A7000R/01_RCE_setUnloadUserData_RCE.md#poc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-01-28T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-09T18:15:47.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUnloadUserData command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-1547",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-28T22:02:10.788Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-28T15:29:16.755Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T09:02:20.499Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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