CWE-732

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

CVE-2025-0064 (GCVE-0-2025-0064)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 00:33 – Updated: 2025-02-18 18:07
VLAI
Title
Improper Authorization in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform (Central Management Console)
Summary
Under specific conditions, the Central Management Console of the SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform allows an attacker with admin rights to generate or retrieve a secret passphrase, enabling them to impersonate any user in the system. This results in a high impact on confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on availability.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0066 (GCVE-0-2025-0066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:09 – Updated: 2025-01-14 14:50
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform (Internet Communication Framework)
Summary
Under certain conditions SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform (Internet Communication Framework) allows an attacker to access restricted information due to weak access controls. This can have a significant impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of an application
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP and ABAP Platform (Internet Communication Framework) Affected: SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701
Affected: SAP_BASIS 702
Affected: SAP_BASIS 731
Affected: SAP_BASIS 740
Affected: SAP_BASIS 750
Affected: SAP_BASIS 751
Affected: SAP_BASIS 752
Affected: SAP_BASIS 753
Affected: SAP_BASIS 754
Affected: SAP_BASIS 755
Affected: SAP_BASIS 756
Affected: SAP_BASIS 757
Affected: SAP_BASIS 758
Affected: SAP_BASIS 912
Affected: SAP_BASIS 913
Affected: SAP_BASIS 914
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0164 (GCVE-0-2025-0164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-14 12:57 – Updated: 2025-09-15 15:59
VLAI
Title
IBM QRadar SIEM information disclosure
Summary
IBM QRadar SIEM 7.5 through 7.5 Update Pack 13 Independent Fix 01 could allow a local privileged user to perform unauthorized actions on configuration files due to improper permission assignment.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244784 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM QRadar SIEM Affected: 7.5 , ≤ 7.5.0 UP13 IF01 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_security_information_and_event_manager:7.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_security_information_and_event_manager:7.5.0:update_pack_13:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
John Zuccato, Rodney Ryan, Chris Shepherd, Vince Dragnea, Ben Goodspeed, Dawid Bak
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0374 (GCVE-0-2025-0374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 04:49 – Updated: 2025-02-07 17:02
VLAI
Title
Unprivileged access to system files
Summary
When etcupdate encounters conflicts while merging files, it saves a version containing conflict markers in /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts. This version does not preserve the mode of the input file, and is world-readable. This applies to files that would normally have restricted visibility, such as /etc/master.passwd. An unprivileged local user may be able to read encrypted root and user passwords from the temporary master.passwd file created in /var/db/etcupdate/conflicts. This is possible only when conflicts within the password file arise during an update, and the unprotected file is deleted when conflicts are resolved.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 14.2-RELEASE , < p1 (release)
Affected: 14.1-RELEASE , < p7 (release)
Affected: 13.4-RELEASE , < p3 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-29 21:45
Credits
Christos Chatzaras
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0590 (GCVE-0-2025-0590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-20 06:22 – Updated: 2025-03-24 17:37
VLAI
Summary
Improper permission settings for mobile applications (com.transsion.carlcare) may lead to information leakage risk.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0758 (GCVE-0-2025-0758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 22:12 – Updated: 2025-04-17 13:10
VLAI
Title
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Summary
Overview  The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors. (CWE-732)  Description  Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 10.2.0.2, including 9.3.x and 8.3.x, is installed with Karaf JMX beans enabled and accessible by default.  Impact  When the vulnerability is leveraged, a user with local execution privileges can access functionality exposed by Karaf beans contained in the product.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 9.3.* (maven)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.2.0.2 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hitachi Group Member
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0926 (GCVE-0-2025-0926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 05:22 – Updated: 2025-04-23 13:08
VLAI
Summary
Gee-netics, member of AXIS Camera Station Pro Bug Bounty Program, has found that it is possible for a non-admin user to remove system files causing a boot loop by redirecting a file deletion when recording video. Axis has released a patched version for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10059 (GCVE-0-2025-10059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 20:26 – Updated: 2025-09-05 20:44
VLAI
Title
MongoDB Server router will crash when incorrect lsid is set on a sharded query
Summary
An improper setting of the lsid field on any sharded query can cause a crash in MongoDB routers. This issue occurs when a generic argument (lsid) is provided in a case when it is not applicable. This affects MongoDB Server v6.0 versions prior to 6.0.x, MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.18 and MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.6.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc MongoDB Server Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.24 (custom)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.18 (custom)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10541 (GCVE-0-2025-10541)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 14:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation via Insecure Update Mechanism in iMonitor EAM
Summary
iMonitor EAM 9.6394 installs a system service (eamusbsrv64.exe) that runs with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges. This service includes an insecure update mechanism that automatically loads files placed in the C:\sysupdate\ directory during startup. Because any local user can create and write to this directory, an attacker can place malicious DLLs or executables in it. Upon service restart, the files are moved to the application’s installation path and executed with SYSTEM privileges, leading to privilege escalation.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://r.sec-consult.com/imonitor third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
Marius Renner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Thorger Jansen, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10643 (GCVE-0-2025-10643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:41 – Updated: 2025-09-18 15:39
VLAI
Title
Wondershare Repairit Incorrect Permission Assignment Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Wondershare Repairit Incorrect Permission Assignment Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Wondershare Repairit. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the permissions granted to a storage account token. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-26902.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wondershare Repairit Affected: 6.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-17 16:33
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, Installation

Description:

  • During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.
Mitigation

Phase: Documentation

Description:

  • Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.
Mitigation

Phase: Installation

Description:

  • Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37

Phases: Operation, System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code

The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.

CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process

An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-61: Session Fixation

The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries

Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.

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