CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
CVE-2024-1724 (GCVE-0-2024-1724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-25 19:05 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:48- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:canonical:snapd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "snapd",
"vendor": "canonical",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.62",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-1724",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-25T19:25:43.941220Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-25T19:28:23.939Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:48:21.887Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/snapcore/snapd/commit/aa191f97713de8dc3ce3ac818539f0b976eb8ef6"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gld.mcphail.uk/posts/explaining-cve-2024-1724/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/snapcore/snapd/pull/13689"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Generated AppArmor policy"
],
"packageName": "snapd",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "snap",
"programFiles": [
"interfaces/builtin/home.go"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "homeConnectedPlugAppArmor"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/snapcore/snapd/",
"vendor": "Canonical",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.62",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Neil McPhail"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-03-13T08:27:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In snapd versions prior to 2.62, when using AppArmor for enforcement of \nsandbox permissions, snapd failed to restrict writes to the $HOME/bin\npath. In Ubuntu, when this path exists, it is automatically added to\nthe users PATH. An attacker who could convince a user to install a\nmalicious snap which used the \u0027home\u0027 plug could use this vulnerability\nto install arbitrary scripts into the users PATH which may then be run\nby the user outside of the expected snap sandbox and hence allow them\nto escape confinement."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-25T19:13:07.140Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/snapcore/snapd/commit/aa191f97713de8dc3ce3ac818539f0b976eb8ef6"
},
{
"url": "https://gld.mcphail.uk/posts/explaining-cve-2024-1724/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/snapcore/snapd/pull/13689"
}
],
"title": "snapd allows $HOME/bin symlink"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-1724",
"datePublished": "2024-07-25T19:05:23.299Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-21T19:46:47.236Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:48:21.887Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-20456 (GCVE-0-2024-20456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 16:06 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
24.2.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr_software:24.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "ios_xr_software",
"vendor": "cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2.1"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-20456",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-11T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-12T03:55:19.039Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:59:42.190Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-xr-secure-boot-quD5g8Ap",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xr-secure-boot-quD5g8Ap"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco IOS XR Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.2.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the boot process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to bypass the Cisco Secure Boot functionality and load unverified software on an affected device. To exploit this successfully, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to an error in the software build process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the system\u0026rsquo;s configuration options to bypass some of the integrity checks that are performed during the booting process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to control the boot configuration, which could enable them to bypass of the requirement to run Cisco signed images or alter the security properties of the running system."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-10T16:06:22.104Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-xr-secure-boot-quD5g8Ap",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xr-secure-boot-quD5g8Ap"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-xr-secure-boot-quD5g8Ap",
"defects": [
"CSCwk58609"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-20456",
"datePublished": "2024-07-10T16:06:22.104Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-08T15:08:07.679Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:59:42.190Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-21305 (GCVE-0-2024-21305)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 17:56 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:30- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2227
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2713
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.3930
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3007
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3930
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3007
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3007
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.643
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:13:42.694Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21305"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-21305",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-08T15:56:27.297770Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T14:30:46.972Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.5329",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.5329",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.5329",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.5329",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.2227",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22000.2713",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.3930",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19043.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22621.3007",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22621.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.3930",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.3007",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.3007",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.643",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.5329",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.5329",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.5329",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.5329",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.2227",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22000.2713",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.3930",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19043.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.3007",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.3930",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.3007",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.3007",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.643",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-01-09T08:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-03T01:46:35.021Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21305"
}
],
"title": "Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-21305",
"datePublished": "2024-01-09T17:56:55.823Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-12-08T22:45:19.365Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T14:30:46.972Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-21431 (GCVE-0-2024-21431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 16:58 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:46- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2340
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2836
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4170
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3296
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4170
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3296
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3296
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.763
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-21431",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-03-12T18:23:22.269656Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-05T17:22:43.596Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:20:40.600Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21431"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.2340",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22000.2836",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.4170",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19043.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22621.3296",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22621.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.4170",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.3296",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.3296",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.763",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.2340",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22000.2836",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.4170",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19043.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.3296",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.4170",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.3296",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.3296",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.763",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-03-12T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-03T00:46:58.635Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21431"
}
],
"title": "Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-21431",
"datePublished": "2024-03-12T16:58:01.555Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-12-08T22:45:21.302Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-03T00:46:58.635Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-21902 (GCVE-0-2024-21902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-21 16:08 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:35| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.1.x , < 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.1.x , < h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qts",
"vendor": "qnap",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.1.7.2770 build 20240520",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:qnap:quts_hero:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "quts_hero",
"vendor": "qnap",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h5.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-21902",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-21T18:09:53.307793Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:37:42.973Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:35:33.414Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-23"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QTS",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.1.7.2770 build 20240520",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QuTS hero",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520",
"status": "affected",
"version": "h5.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Aliz Hammond of watchTowr"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to read or modify the resource via a network.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to read or modify the resource via a network.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQTS 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-21T16:08:14.291Z",
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-23"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQTS 5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later\nQuTS hero h5.1.7.2770 build 20240520 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-24-23",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "QTS, QuTS hero",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-21902",
"datePublished": "2024-05-21T16:08:14.291Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-03T02:31:17.843Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:35:33.414Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-21915 (GCVE-0-2024-21915)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-16 18:20 – Updated: 2024-08-28 16:49- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk® Service Platform |
Affected:
<v2.74
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:35:34.363Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/support/advisory.SD1662.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:factorytalk_services_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "factorytalk_services_platform",
"vendor": "rockwellautomation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.74",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-21915",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-02-22T17:52:16.447727Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-28T16:49:41.429Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FactoryTalk\u00ae Service Platform",
"vendor": "Rockwell Automation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": " \u003cv2.74"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-02-15T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk\u00ae Service Platform (FTSP). If exploited, a malicious user with basic user group privileges could potentially sign into the software and receive FTSP Administrator Group privileges. \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eA threat actor could potentially read and modify sensitive data, delete data and render the FTSP system unavailable.\u003c/a\u003e\n\n"
}
],
"value": "\nA privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk\u00ae Service Platform (FTSP). If exploited, a malicious user with basic user group privileges could potentially sign into the software and receive FTSP Administrator Group privileges. A threat actor could potentially read and modify sensitive data, delete data and render the FTSP system unavailable.\n\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-16T18:20:43.862Z",
"orgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"shortName": "Rockwell"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/support/advisory.SD1662.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eUpdate to v2.74 or later.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCustomers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible. Additionally, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1085012/loc/en_US#__highlight\"\u003eSecurity Best Practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": " * Update to v2.74 or later.\n * \n\nCustomers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible. Additionally, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of vulnerability.\n\n * Security Best Practices https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1085012/loc/en_US#__highlight \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk\u00ae Service Platform Elevated Privileges Vulnerability Through Web Service Functionality",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"assignerShortName": "Rockwell",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-21915",
"datePublished": "2024-02-16T18:20:43.862Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-03T16:40:50.367Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-28T16:49:41.429Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-22016 (GCVE-0-2024-22016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 23:19 – Updated: 2024-11-08 15:43- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid Software LLC | Rapid SCADA |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.8.4
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:35:34.626Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-03"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://rapidscada.org/contact/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-22016",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-02-06T05:00:22.270470Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-08T15:43:45.266Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Rapid SCADA",
"vendor": "Rapid Software LLC",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.8.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Noam Moshe of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In Rapid Software LLC\u0027s Rapid SCADA versions prior to\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eVersion 5.8.4,\u0026nbsp;an authorized user can \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ewrite directly to the Scada directory. This may allow privilege escalation.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "In Rapid Software LLC\u0027s Rapid SCADA versions prior to\u00a0Version 5.8.4,\u00a0an authorized user can write directly to the Scada directory. This may allow privilege escalation.\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-01T23:19:59.311Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-03"
},
{
"url": "https://rapidscada.org/contact/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Rapid SCADA",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\nRapid Software did not respond to CISA\u0027s attempts at coordination. Users\n of Rapid SCADA are encouraged to contact Rapid Software and keep their \nsystems up to date.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Rapid Software did not respond to CISA\u0027s attempts at coordination. Users\n of Rapid SCADA are encouraged to contact Rapid Software and keep their \nsystems up to date.\n\n\n"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-22016",
"datePublished": "2024-02-01T23:19:59.311Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-05T21:39:05.415Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-08T15:43:45.266Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-22029 (GCVE-0-2024-22029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 13:20 – Updated: 2025-08-26 20:18- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-22029",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-16T14:33:12.827088Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T20:18:11.916Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server:5.0.0-beta1.2.122",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP5",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP6",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "SUSE Manager Server 4.3",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "openSUSE Leap 15.5",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-150200.57.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tomcat",
"product": "openSUSE Tumbleweed",
"vendor": "SUSE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.85-3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "?",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Johannes Segitz of SUSE"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-02-14T14:59:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Insecure permissions in the packaging of tomcat allow local users that win a race during package installation to escalate to root\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Insecure permissions in the packaging of tomcat allow local users that win a race during package installation to escalate to root"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T13:20:47.698Z",
"orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"shortName": "suse"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2024-22029"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "tomcat packaging allows for escalation to root from tomcat user",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
"assignerShortName": "suse",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-22029",
"datePublished": "2024-10-16T13:20:47.698Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-04T12:38:34.023Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T20:18:11.916Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-22334 (GCVE-0-2024-22334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-12 16:41 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:43- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7148112 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | UrbanCode Deploy |
Affected:
7.0 , ≤ 7.0.5.20
(semver)
Affected: 7.1 , ≤ 7.1.2.16 (semver) Affected: 7.2 , ≤ 7.2.3.9 (semver) Affected: 7.3 , ≤ 7.3.2.4 (semver) |
|
| IBM | DevOps Deploy |
Affected:
8.0 , ≤ 8.0.0.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-22334",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-04-12T19:03:41.539321Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:52:36.794Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:43:34.546Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7148112"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/279974"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "UrbanCode Deploy",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.5.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.2.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.3.2.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DevOps Deploy",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.0.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) 7.0 through 7.0.5.20, 7.1 through 7.1.2.16, 7.2 through 7.2.3.9, 7.3 through 7.3.2.4 and IBM DevOps Deploy 8.0 through 8.0.0.1 could be vulnerable to incomplete revocation of permissions when deleting a custom security resource type. When deleting a custom security type, associated permissions of objects using that type may not be fully revoked. This could lead to incorrect reporting of permission configuration and unexpected privileges being retained. IBM X-Force ID: 279974."
}
],
"value": "IBM UrbanCode Deploy (UCD) 7.0 through 7.0.5.20, 7.1 through 7.1.2.16, 7.2 through 7.2.3.9, 7.3 through 7.3.2.4 and IBM DevOps Deploy 8.0 through 8.0.0.1 could be vulnerable to incomplete revocation of permissions when deleting a custom security resource type. When deleting a custom security type, associated permissions of objects using that type may not be fully revoked. This could lead to incorrect reporting of permission configuration and unexpected privileges being retained. IBM X-Force ID: 279974."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-12T16:41:15.797Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7148112"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/279974"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM UrbanCode Deploy improper privilege control",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-22334",
"datePublished": "2024-04-12T16:41:15.797Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-08T23:42:17.266Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:43:34.546Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-24740 (GCVE-0-2024-24740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 02:35 – Updated: 2025-05-09 18:29- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (SAP Kernel) |
Affected:
KERNEL 7.53
Affected: KERNEL 7.54 Affected: KERNEL 7.77 Affected: KERNEL 7.85 Affected: KERNEL 7.89 Affected: KERNEL 7.93 Affected: KERNEL 7.94 Affected: KRNL64UC 7.53 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T23:28:11.763Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3360827"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-24740",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-02-16T15:16:03.717173Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T18:29:28.460Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (SAP Kernel)",
"vendor": "SAP_SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "KERNEL 7.53"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "KERNEL 7.54"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "KERNEL 7.77"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "KERNEL 7.85"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "KERNEL 7.89"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "KERNEL 7.93"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "KERNEL 7.94"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "KRNL64UC 7.53"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP NetWeaver Application Server (ABAP) - versions KERNEL 7.53, KERNEL 7.54, KERNEL 7.77, KERNEL 7.85, KERNEL 7.89, KERNEL 7.93, KERNEL 7.94, KRNL64UC 7.53, under certain conditions,\u00a0allows an attacker to access information which could otherwise be restricted with low impact on confidentiality of the application.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "SAP NetWeaver Application Server (ABAP) - versions KERNEL 7.53, KERNEL 7.54, KERNEL 7.77, KERNEL 7.85, KERNEL 7.89, KERNEL 7.93, KERNEL 7.94, KRNL64UC 7.53, under certain conditions,\u00a0allows an attacker to access information which could otherwise be restricted with low impact on confidentiality of the application."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-732",
"description": "CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-28T22:22:42.214Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3360827"
},
{
"url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (SAP Kernel)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-24740",
"datePublished": "2024-02-13T02:35:21.224Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-29T05:13:46.617Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T18:29:28.460Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Installation
Description:
- During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.
Mitigation
Phase: Documentation
Description:
- Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.
Mitigation
Phase: Installation
Description:
- Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37
Phases: Operation, System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.
CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code
The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.
CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process
An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-61: Session Fixation
The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.
CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries
Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.