CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
CVE-2022-1596 (GCVE-0-2022-1596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-21 14:23 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:11
VLAI
Title
ABB Relion REX640 Insufficient file access control
Summary
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in ABB REX640 PCL1, REX640 PCL2, REX640 PCL3 allows an authenticated attacker to launch an attack against the user database file and try to take control of an affected system node.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?Docu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | REX640 PCL1 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 1.0.7
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | REX640 PCL2 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.1.4
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | REX640 PCL3 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-21 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-1655 (GCVE-0-2022-1655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-22 14:54 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:10
VLAI
Summary
An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource flaw was found in Horizon on Red Hat OpenStack. Horizon session cookies are created without the HttpOnly flag despite HorizonSecureCookies being set to true in the environmental files, possibly leading to a loss of confidentiality and integrity.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-1655 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-21694 (GCVE-0-2022-21694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-18 22:20 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:10
VLAI
Title
OTF-006: Broken Website Hardening Control: The CSP can be turned on or off but not configured for the specific needs of the website
Summary
OnionShare is an open source tool that lets you securely and anonymously share files, host websites, and chat with friends using the Tor network. The website mode of the onionshare allows to use a hardened CSP, which will block any scripts and external resources. It is not possible to configure this CSP for individual pages and therefore the security enhancement cannot be used for websites using javascript or external resources like fonts or images.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/onionshare/onionshare/issues/1389 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| onionshare | onionshare |
Affected:
< 2.5
|
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CVE-2022-21819 (GCVE-0-2022-21819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:53
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA distributions of Jetson Linux contain a vulnerability where an error in the IOMMU configuration may allow an unprivileged attacker with physical access to the board direct read/write access to the entire system address space through the PCI bus. Such an attack could result in denial of service, code execution, escalation of privileges, and impact to data integrity and confidentiality. The scope impact may extend to other components.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Jetson Nano, Jetson Nano 2GB |
Affected:
All 32.x versions prior to 32.7.1
|
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CVE-2022-21946 (GCVE-0-2022-21946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-16 10:05 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:21
VLAI
Title
suddoers configuration for cscreen not restrictive enough
Summary
A Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in the sudoers configuration in cscreen of openSUSE Factory allows any local users to gain the privileges of the tty and dialout groups and access and manipulate any running cscreen seesion. This issue affects: openSUSE Factory cscreen version 1.2-1.3 and prior versions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-03-11 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-22141 (GCVE-0-2022-22141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 09:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:07
VLAI
Summary
'Long-term Data Archive Package' service implemented in the following Yokogawa Electric products creates some named pipe with imporper ACL configuration. CENTUM CS 3000 versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00, CENTUM VP versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, and from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/32094/files/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM CS 3000 |
Affected:
versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00
|
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM VP |
Affected:
versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00
Affected: versions from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20 Affected: versions from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00 |
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Exaopc |
Affected:
versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00
|
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CVE-2022-22148 (GCVE-0-2022-22148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 09:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:07
VLAI
Summary
'Root Service' service implemented in the following Yokogawa Electric products creates some named pipe with improper ACL configuration. CENTUM CS 3000 versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00, CENTUM VP versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, and from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/32094/files/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM CS 3000 |
Affected:
versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00
|
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM VP |
Affected:
versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00
Affected: versions from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20 Affected: versions from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00 |
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Exaopc |
Affected:
versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00
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CVE-2022-22248 (GCVE-0-2022-22248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-18 02:46 – Updated: 2025-05-09 15:13
VLAI
Title
Junos OS Evolved: Incorrect file permissions can allow low-privileged user to cause another user to execute arbitrary commands
Summary
An Incorrect Permission Assignment vulnerability in shell processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a low-privileged local user to modify the contents of a configuration file which could cause another user to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the follow-on user's session. If the follow-on user is a high-privileged administrator, the attacker could leverage this vulnerability to take complete control of the target system. While this issue is triggered by a user, other than the attacker, accessing the Junos shell, an attacker simply requires Junos CLI access to exploit this vulnerability. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: 20.4-EVO versions prior to 20.4R3-S1-EVO; All versions of 21.1-EVO; 21.2-EVO versions prior to 21.2R3-EVO; 21.3-EVO versions prior to 21.3R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 19.2R1-EVO.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA69905 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Unaffected:
unspecified , < 19.2R1-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 20.4-EVO , < 20.4R3-S1-EVO (custom) Affected: 21.1R1-EVO , < 21.1-EVO* (custom) Affected: 21.2-EVO , < 21.2R3-EVO (custom) Affected: 21.3-EVO , < 21.3R2-EVO (custom) |
Date Public
2022-10-12 00:00
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CVE-2022-22516 (GCVE-0-2022-22516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-07 18:21 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:05
VLAI
Title
CODESYS driver SysDrv3S allows SYSTEM users on Microsoft Windows to read and write in restricted memory space.
Summary
The SysDrv3S driver in the CODESYS Control runtime system on Microsoft Windows allows any system user to read and write within restricted memory space.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://customers.codesys.com/index.php?eID=dumpF… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control RTE (SL) |
Affected:
V3.5.18.0 , < V3.5.18.0
(custom)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL |
Affected:
V3.5.18.0 , < V3.5.18.0
(custom)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Control Win (SL) |
Affected:
V3.5.18.0 , < V3.5.18.0
(custom)
|
|
| CODESYS | CODESYS Development System V3 |
Affected:
V3.5.18.0 , < V3.5.18.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-04-06 00:00
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CVE-2022-22521 (GCVE-0-2022-22521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-27 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:34
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in Miele Benchmark Programming Tool
Summary
In Miele Benchmark Programming Tool with versions Prior to 1.2.71, executable files manipulated by attackers are unknowingly executed with users privileges. An attacker with low privileges may trick a user with administrative privileges to execute these binaries as admin.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.miele.de/p/miele-benchmark-programmin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Apr/42 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166881/Miele… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2022-015/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miele | Benchmark Programming Tool |
Affected:
1.2.71
|
Date Public
2022-04-26 22:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Installation
Description:
- During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.
Mitigation
Phase: Documentation
Description:
- Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.
Mitigation
Phase: Installation
Description:
- Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37
Phases: Operation, System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.
CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code
The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.
CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process
An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-61: Session Fixation
The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.
CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries
Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.