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CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
CVE-2026-40879 (GCVE-0-2026-40879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 19:14 – Updated: 2026-04-21 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nest: DoS via Recursive handleData in JsonSocket (TCP Transport)
Summary
Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Prior to 11.1.19, when an attacker sends many small, valid JSON messages in one TCP frame, handleData() recurses once per message; the buffer shrinks each call. maxBufferSize is never reached; call stack overflows instead. A ~47 KB payload is sufficient to trigger RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.1.19.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-40989 (GCVE-0-2026-40989)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Self Routing guard bypassed via function composition
Summary
Under infinite recursion in the routing layer, request-handling can cause OOM error.
Affected Spring Products and Versions:
Spring Cloud Function 3.2.x: versions prior to 3.2.16
Spring Cloud Function 4.1.x: versions prior to 4.1.10
Spring Cloud Function 4.2.x: versions prior to 4.2.6
Spring Cloud Function 4.3.x: versions prior to 4.3.3
Spring Cloud Function 5.0.x: versions prior to 5.0.2
Older, unsupported versions are also affected.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Cloud Function |
Affected:
3.2.0 , < 3.2.16
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.10 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.6 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.3 (custom) Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.2 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-41311 (GCVE-0-2026-41311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 04:03 – Updated: 2026-05-11 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LiquidJS is vulnerable to Denial of Service via circular block reference in layout
Summary
LiquidJS is a Shopify / GitHub Pages compatible template engine in pure JavaScript. Prior to version 10.25.7, a circular block reference in {% layout %} / {% block %} causes an infinite recursive loop, consuming all available memory (~4GB) and crashing the Node.js process with FATAL ERROR: JavaScript heap out of memory. This allows any user who can submit a Liquid template to perform a Denial of Service attack. This issue has been patched in version 10.25.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/commit/e2311d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/harttle/liquidjs/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-41606 (GCVE-0-2026-41606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 09:21 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Thrift: c_glib dispatch stack overflow
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Thrift.
This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.23.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.23.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/lb4j0zyd5f3g36cos… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/3 | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41606 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2463408 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22423 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22347 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21769 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23345 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36882 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24539 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14885 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
15 products
Credits
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CVE-2026-41636 (GCVE-0-2026-41636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 09:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 12:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Thrift: Node.js skip() recursion
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Thrift Node.js bindings
This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.23.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.23.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Thrift |
Affected:
0 , < 0.23.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-41673 (GCVE-0-2026-41673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 03:40 – Updated: 2026-07-06 12:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xmldom: Denial of service via uncontrolled recursion in XML serialization
Summary
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) `DOMParser` and `XMLSerializer` module. In @xmldom/xmldom prior to versions 0.9.10 and 0.8.13 and xmldom version 0.6.0 and prior, seven recursive traversals in lib/dom.js operate without a depth limit. A sufficiently deeply nested DOM tree causes a RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded, crashing the application. This issue has been patched in versions @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.9.10 and 0.8.13.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xmldom | xmldom |
Affected:
xmldom <= 0.6.0
Affected: @xmldom/xmldom >= 0.9.0, < 0.9.10 Affected: @xmldom/xmldom < 0.8.13 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
|
| Red Hat | Self-service automation portal 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
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CVE-2026-41680 (GCVE-0-2026-41680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:26 – Updated: 2026-04-24 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Marked: OOM Denial of Service via Infinite Recursion in marked Tokenizer
Summary
Marked is a markdown parser and compiler. From 18.0.0 to 18.0.1, a critical Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in marked. By providing a specific 3-byte input sequence a tab, a vertical tab, and a newline (\x09\x0b\n)—an unauthenticated attacker can trigger an infinite recursion loop during parsing. This leads to unbounded memory allocation, causing the host Node.js application to crash via Memory Exhaustion (OOM). This vulnerability is fixed in 18.0.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/markedjs/marked/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-41935 (GCVE-0-2026-41935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 14:27 – Updated: 2026-05-14 17:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vvveb < 1.0.8.3 Uncontrolled Recursion Denial of Service
Summary
Vvveb before 1.0.8.3 contains an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in the admin controller dispatch cycle where Base::init() repeatedly invokes permission() on error handlers, causing infinite recursion until PHP memory limits are exhausted. Attackers can send sustained requests to forbidden admin URLs from a low-privilege account to exhaust PHP memory on all workers and cause denial of service to legitimate traffic.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.8.3 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/c766e84b47… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vvveb-uncont… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-13 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-42039 (GCVE-0-2026-42039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 18:01 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Axios: unbounded recursion in toFormData causes DoS via deeply nested request data
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
41 references
Impacted products
62 products
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CVE-2026-42328 (GCVE-0-2026-42328)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 16:31 – Updated: 2026-05-28 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
go-ipld-prime: DAG-CBOR and DAG-JSON decoders unbounded recursion depth
Summary
go-ipld-prime is an implementation of the InterPlanetary Linked Data (IPLD) spec interfaces, a batteries-included codec implementations of IPLD for CBOR and JSON, and tooling for basic operations on IPLD objects. Prior to 0.23.0, the DAG-CBOR and DAG-JSON decoders recurse on each nested map or list without a depth limit. A payload containing deeply nested collections causes the decoder to recurse once per level, growing the goroutine stack until the Go runtime terminates the process with a fatal stack overflow (distinct from a recoverable panic). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.23.0.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ipld | go-ipld-prime |
Affected:
< 0.23.0
|
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42328",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-28T14:14:03.306469Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T14:14:09.825Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "go-ipld-prime",
"vendor": "ipld",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.23.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "go-ipld-prime is an implementation of the InterPlanetary Linked Data (IPLD) spec interfaces, a batteries-included codec implementations of IPLD for CBOR and JSON, and tooling for basic operations on IPLD objects. Prior to 0.23.0, the DAG-CBOR and DAG-JSON decoders recurse on each nested map or list without a depth limit. A payload containing deeply nested collections causes the decoder to recurse once per level, growing the goroutine stack until the Go runtime terminates the process with a fatal stack overflow (distinct from a recoverable panic). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.23.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T16:31:38.090Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/security/advisories/GHSA-w239-58x2-q8p5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/security/advisories/GHSA-w239-58x2-q8p5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w239-58x2-q8p5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "go-ipld-prime: DAG-CBOR and DAG-JSON decoders unbounded recursion depth"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42328",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T16:31:38.090Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-26T12:37:18.171Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T14:14:09.825Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Increase the stack size.
CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.
CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads
An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.