Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

CVE-2025-12854 (GCVE-0-2025-12854)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 12:32 – Updated: 2025-11-07 13:04
VLAI
Title
newbee-mall-plus seckillExecution executeSeckill authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in newbee-mall-plus up to 2.4.1. This vulnerability affects the function executeSeckill of the file /seckillExecution/. The manipulation of the argument userid leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.331500 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.331500 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.679281 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a newbee-mall-plus Affected: 2.4.0
Affected: 2.4.1
Credits
huangweigang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12881 (GCVE-0-2025-12881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 07:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce <= 4.5.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Message Read
Summary
The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read other user's order messages.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Powpy
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12883 (GCVE-0-2025-12883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
Title
Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway <= 1.2.2 - Unauthenticated Payment Bypass
Summary
The Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Payment Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating that a transaction has occurred through the payment gateway. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payments and mark orders as successfully completed resulting in a loss of income.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
campay Campay Woocommerce Payment Gateway Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12903 (GCVE-0-2025-12903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 08:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:05
VLAI
Title
Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce <= 3.2.78 - Missing Authorization to Payment Token Exposure and Transaction Fraud
Summary
The Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the wc-braintree/v1/3ds/vaulted_nonce REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.78. This is due to the endpoint being registered with permission_callback set to __return_true and processing user-supplied token IDs without verifying ownership or authentication. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve payment method nonces for any stored payment token in the system, which can be used to create fraudulent transactions, charge customer credit cards, or attach payment methods to other subscriptions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
M Indra Purnama
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12997 (GCVE-0-2025-12997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 20:04 – Updated: 2025-12-09 19:39
VLAI
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in Medtronic CareLink Network which allows an authenticated attacker with access to specific device and user information to submit web requests to an API endpoint that would expose sensitive user information. This issue affects CareLink Network: before December 4, 2025.
Severity
2.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Medtronic CareLink Network Affected: 0 , < December 4, 2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ionut Cernica
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13003 (GCVE-0-2025-13003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 12:11 – Updated: 2026-06-04 07:04
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Aksis Computer's AxOnboard
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Aksis Computer Services and Consulting Inc. AxOnboard allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects AxOnboard: from 3.2.0 before 3.3.0.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-11 11:48
Credits
Can Nesimi ARI
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13004 (GCVE-0-2025-13004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 13:12 – Updated: 2026-06-04 07:03
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Farktor Software's E-Commerce Package
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Farktor Software E-Commerce Services Inc. E-Commerce Package allows Manipulating User-Controlled Variables. This issue affects E-Commerce Package: through 27112025.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-12 13:12
Credits
Berat ARSLAN
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13109 (GCVE-0-2025-13109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 12:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce <= 1.3.7.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'woof_add_query/woof_remove_query'
Summary
The HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7.2 via the "woof_add_query" and "woof_remove_query" functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to insert or remove arbitrary saved search queries into any user's profile, including administrators.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13110 (GCVE-0-2025-13110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 12:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce <= 1.3.7.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'woof_add_subscr'
Summary
The HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7.3 via the "woof_add_subscr" function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to create product messenger subscriptions on behalf of arbitrary users, including administrators.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13124 (GCVE-0-2025-13124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 14:30 – Updated: 2026-06-04 06:54
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Netiket''s ApplyLogic
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Netiket Information Technologies Ltd. Co. ApplyLogic allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers. This issue affects ApplyLogic: through 01.12.2025.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netiket Information Technologies Ltd. Co. ApplyLogic Affected: 0 , ≤ 01.12.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ahmed Resül MERİÇ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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