Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

CVE-2026-3124 (GCVE-0-2026-3124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 01:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:49
VLAI
Title
Download Monitor <= 5.1.7 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Order Completion via 'token' and 'order_id'
Summary
The Download Monitor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.7 via the executePayment() function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to complete arbitrary pending orders by exploiting a mismatch between the PayPal transaction token and the local order, allowing theft of paid digital goods by paying a minimal amount for a low-cost item and using that payment token to finalize a high-value order.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpchill Download Monitor Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hung Nguyen
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3139 (GCVE-0-2026-3139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 11:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:01
VLAI
Title
User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor <= 3.15.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Author Reassignment via Avatar Field
Summary
The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.15.5 via the wppb_save_avatar_value() function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to reassign ownership of arbitrary posts and attachments by changing 'post_author'.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Credits
M Indra Purnama
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3173 (GCVE-0-2026-3173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 05:30 – Updated: 2026-05-28 10:36
VLAI
Title
Meta Field Block <= 1.5.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary User Meta Exposure
Summary
The Meta Field Block plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.1. This is due to the plugin allowing users to specify arbitrary object IDs and object types via block attributes without validating whether the authenticated user has permission to access the requested object's metadata. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to read arbitrary user meta, post meta, and term meta data from any object in the database. On sites using plugins that store sensitive data in meta fields (e.g., WooCommerce billing/shipping information), this could lead to the exposure of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) including names, email addresses, phone numbers, and physical addresses.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Osvaldo Noe Gonzalez Del Rio
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31820 (GCVE-0-2026-31820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 21:22 – Updated: 2026-03-11 15:59
VLAI
Title
Sylius affected by IDOR in Cart and Checkout LiveComponents
Summary
Sylius is an Open Source eCommerce Framework on Symfony. An authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in multiple shop LiveComponents due to unvalidated resource IDs accepted via #[LiveArg] parameters. Unlike props, which are protected by LiveComponent's @checksum, args are fully user-controlled - any action that accepts a resource ID via #[LiveArg] and loads it with ->find() without ownership validation is vulnerable. Checkout address FormComponent (addressFieldUpdated action): Accepts an addressId via #[LiveArg] and loads it without verifying ownership, exposing another user's first name, last name, company, phone number, street, city, postcode, and country. Cart WidgetComponent (refreshCart action): Accepts a cartId via #[LiveArg] and loads any order directly from the repository, exposing order total and item count. Cart SummaryComponent (refreshCart action): Accepts a cartId via #[LiveArg] and loads any order directly from the repository, exposing subtotal, discount, shipping cost, taxes (excluded and included), and order total. Since sylius_order contains both active carts (state=cart) and completed orders (state=new/fulfilled) in the same ID space, the cart IDOR exposes data from all orders, not just active carts. The issue is fixed in versions: 2.0.16, 2.1.12, 2.2.3 and above.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sylius Sylius Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3
Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.12
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31832 (GCVE-0-2026-31832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 21:49 – Updated: 2026-03-11 15:58
VLAI
Title
Umbraco Backoffice API Allows Unauthorized Modification of Domain Data
Summary
Umbraco is an ASP.NET CMS. From 14.0.0 to before 16.5.1 and 17.2.2, A broken object-level authorization vulnerability exists in a backoffice API endpoint that allows authenticated users to assign domain-related data to content nodes without proper authorization checks. The issue is caused by insufficient authorization enforcement on the affected API endpoint, whereby via an API call, domains can be set on content nodes that the editor does not have permission to access (either via user group privileges or start nodes). This vulnerability is fixed in 16.5.1 and 17.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
umbraco Umbraco-CMS Affected: >= 14.0.0, < 16.5.1
Affected: >= 17.0.0, < 17.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3185 (GCVE-0-2026-3185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 13:32 – Updated: 2026-02-25 14:38 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
feiyuchuixue sz-boot-parent API Endpoint sys-message authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in feiyuchuixue sz-boot-parent up to 1.3.2-beta. Affected is an unknown function of the file /api/admin/sys-message/ of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument messageId results in authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 1.3.3-beta is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as aefaabfd7527188bfba3c8c9eee17c316d094802. The affected component should be upgraded. The project was informed beforehand and acted very professional: "We have implemented message ownership verification, so that users can only query messages related to themselves."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
feiyuchuixue sz-boot-parent Affected: 1.3.2-beta
Unaffected: 1.3.3-beta
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yuccun (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31867 (GCVE-0-2026-31867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 17:52 – Updated: 2026-03-12 13:49
VLAI
Title
Craft Commerce has a Potential IDOR in Commerce carts
Summary
Craft Commerce is an ecommerce platform for Craft CMS. Prior to 4.11.0 and 5.6.0, An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in Craft Commerce’s cart functionality that allows users to hijack any shopping cart by knowing or guessing its 32-character number. The CartController accepts a user-supplied number parameter to load and modify shopping carts. No ownership validation is performed - the code only checks if the order exists and is incomplete, not whether the requester has authorization to access it. This vulnerability enables the takeover of shopping sessions and potential exposure of PII. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.11.0 and 5.6.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms commerce Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.11.0
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31869 (GCVE-0-2026-31869)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 03:10 – Updated: 2026-03-20 17:18
VLAI
Title
Discourse: Composer mentions endpoint leaks hidden group membership through PM `allowed_names` check
Summary
Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2, the ComposerController#mentions endpoint reveals hidden group membership to any authenticated user who can message the group. By supplying allowed_names referencing a hidden-membership group and probing arbitrary usernames, an attacker can infer membership based on whether user_reasons returns "private" for a given user. This bypasses group member-visibility controls. Versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain a patch. To work around this issue, restrict the messageable policy of any hidden-membership group to staff or group members only, so untrusted users cannot reach the vulnerable code path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
discourse discourse Affected: >= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.2
Affected: >= 2026.2.0-latest, < 2026.2.1
Affected: = 2026.3.0-latest
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31874 (GCVE-0-2026-31874)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 18:13 – Updated: 2026-03-12 20:08
VLAI
Title
Taskosaur Improper Role Assignment via Parameter Manipulation in User Registration
Summary
Taskosaur is an open source project management platform with conversational AI for task execution in-app. In 1.0.0, the application does not properly validate or restrict the role parameter during the user registration process. An attacker can manually modify the request payload and assign themselves elevated privileges. Because the backend does not enforce role assignment restrictions or ignore client-supplied role parameters, the server accepts the manipulated value and creates the account with SUPER_ADMIN privileges. This allows any unauthenticated attacker to register a fully privileged administrative account.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Taskosaur Taskosaur Affected: 1.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31956 (GCVE-0-2026-31956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 00:16 – Updated: 2026-04-24 13:08
VLAI
Title
Xibo CMS has Preview and SavedReport IDOR via disableUserCheck without controller-level authorization
Summary
Xibo is an open source digital signage platform with a web content management system and Windows display player software. Prior to version 4.4.1, any authenticated user can manually construct a URL to preview campaigns/regions, and export saved reports belonging to other users. Exploitation of the vulnerability is possible on behalf of an authorized user who has any of the following privileges: Page which shows all Layouts that have been created for the purposes of Layout Management; page which shows all Campaigns that have been created for the purposes of Campaign Management; and page which shows all Reports that have been Saved. Users should upgrade to version 4.4.1 which fixes this issue. Upgrading to a fixed version is necessary to remediate.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xibosignage xibo-cms Affected: < 4.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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