CWE-59

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

CVE-2022-42292 (GCVE-0-2022-42292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-07 02:31 – Updated: 2025-03-25 14:45
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GeForce Experience contains a vulnerability in the NVContainer component, where a user without administrator privileges can create a symbolic link to a file that requires elevated privileges to write to or modify, which may lead to denial of service, escalation of privilege or limited data tampering.
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Experience Affected: All versions prior to 3.27.0.112
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45440 (GCVE-0-2022-45440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-17 08:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the FTP server of the Zyxel AX7501-B0 firmware prior to V5.17(ABPC.3)C0, which processes symbolic links on external storage media. A local authenticated attacker with administrator privileges could abuse this vulnerability to access the root file system by creating a symbolic link on external storage media, such as a USB flash drive, and then logging into the FTP server on a vulnerable device.
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zyxel AX7501-B0 firmware Affected: < V5.17(ABPC.3)C0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4563 (GCVE-0-2022-4563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:02
VLAI
Title
Freedom of the Press SecureDrop gpg-agent.conf symlink
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Freedom of the Press SecureDrop. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file gpg-agent.conf. The manipulation leads to symlink following. Local access is required to approach this attack. The name of the patch is b0526a06f8ca713cce74b63e00d3730618d89691. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-215972.
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Link Following -> CWE-61 Symlink Following
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0652 (GCVE-0-2023-0652)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-06 09:42 – Updated: 2025-02-10 20:21
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in Cloudflare WARP Installer (Windows)
Summary
Due to a hardlink created in the ProgramData folder during the repair process of the software, the installer (MSI) of WARP Client for Windows (<= 2022.12.582.0) allowed a malicious attacker to forge the destination of the hardlink and escalate privileges, overwriting SYSTEM protected files. As Cloudflare WARP client for Windows (up to version 2022.5.309.0) allowed creation of mount points from its ProgramData folder, during installation of the WARP client, it was possible to escalate privileges and overwrite SYSTEM protected files.
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloudflare WARP Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.5.309.0 (N/A)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jan-Luca Gruber
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1314 (GCVE-0-2023-1314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-21 11:01 – Updated: 2025-02-26 16:53
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in cloudflared's Installer
Summary
A vulnerability has been discovered in cloudflared's installer (<= 2023.3.0) for Windows 32-bits devices that allows a local attacker with no administrative permissions to escalate their privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability exists because the MSI installer used by cloudflared relied on a world-writable directory. An attacker with local access to the device (without Administrator rights) can use symbolic links to trick the MSI installer into deleting files in locations that the attacker would otherwise have no access to. By creating a symlink from the world-writable directory to the target file, the attacker can manipulate the MSI installer's repair functionality to delete the target file during the repair process. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete important system files or replace them with malicious files, potentially leading to the affected device being compromised. The cloudflared client itself is not affected by this vulnerability, only the installer for 32-bit Windows devices.
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloudflare cloudflared Affected: 0 , ≤ <=2023.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
sim0nsecurity
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1412 (GCVE-0-2023-1412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 15:22 – Updated: 2025-02-10 18:02
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in WARP's MSI Installer
Summary
An unprivileged (non-admin) user can exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability in the Cloudflare WARP Client for Windows (<= 2022.12.582.0) to perform privileged operations with SYSTEM context by working with a combination of opportunistic locks (oplock) and symbolic links (which can both be created by an unprivileged user). After installing the Cloudflare WARP Client (admin privileges required), an MSI-Installer is placed under C:\Windows\Installer. The vulnerability lies in the repair function of this MSI. ImpactAn unprivileged (non-admin) user can exploit this vulnerability to perform privileged operations with SYSTEM context, including deleting arbitrary files and reading arbitrary file content. This can lead to a variety of attacks, including the manipulation of system files and privilege escalation. PatchesA new installer with a fix that addresses this vulnerability was released in version 2023.3.381.0. While the WARP Client itself is not vulnerable (only the installer), users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest version and delete any older installers present in their systems.
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloudflare WARP Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.5.309.0 (N/A)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20004 (GCVE-0-2023-20004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 15:23 – Updated: 2024-11-15 15:37
VLAI
Title
Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint and RoomOS Software Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability
Summary
Three vulnerabilities in the CLI of Cisco TelePresence CE and RoomOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to improper access controls on files that are on the local file system. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by placing a symbolic link in a specific location on the local file system of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected device. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have a remote support user account. Note: CVE-2023-20092 does not affect Cisco DX70, DX80, TelePresence MX Series, or TelePresence SX Series devices. Cisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco RoomOS Software Affected: N/A
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco TelePresence Endpoint Software (TC/CE) Affected: CE9.10.2
Affected: CE9.1.4
Affected: CE9.9.3
Affected: CE9.10.3
Affected: CE9.1.5
Affected: CE9.2.4
Affected: CE9.10.1
Affected: CE9.13.0
Affected: CE9.1.2
Affected: CE9.1.1
Affected: CE9.9.4
Affected: CE9.2.1
Affected: CE9.1.3
Affected: CE9.0.1
Affected: CE9.1.6
Affected: CE9.12.4
Affected: CE9.2.2
Affected: CE9.12.3
Affected: CE9.2.3
Affected: CE9.13.1
Affected: CE9.14.3
Affected: CE9.14.4
Affected: CE9.13.2
Affected: CE9.12.5
Affected: CE9.14.5
Affected: CE9.15.0.10
Affected: CE9.15.0.11
Affected: CE9.13.3
Affected: CE9.15.0.13
Affected: CE9.14.6
Affected: CE9.15.3.17
Affected: CE9.14.7
Affected: CE9.15.0.19
Affected: CE9.15.3.19
Affected: CE9.15.3.18
Affected: CE9.15.3.22
Affected: CE9.15.8.12
Affected: CE9.15.10.8
Affected: CE9.15.3.26
Affected: CE9.15.3.25
Affected: CE9.15.13.0
Affected: CE9.15.15.4
Affected: CE9.15.16.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "CE9.14.5"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.0.10"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.0.11"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.13.3"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.0.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.14.6"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.14.7"
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.3.19"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.3.18"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.3.22"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.8.12"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.10.8"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.3.26"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.3.25"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.13.0"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.15.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CE9.15.16.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        }
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CVE-2023-20008 (GCVE-0-2023-20008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-19 01:41 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:57
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco TelePresence CE and RoomOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper access controls on files that are in the local file system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a symbolic link in a specific location on the local file system of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected device.
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco RoomOS Software Affected: RoomOS 10.3.2.0
Affected: RoomOS 10.3.4.0
Affected: RoomOS 10.8.2.5
Affected: RoomOS 10.11.5.2
Affected: RoomOS 10.8.4.0
Affected: RoomOS 10.11.3.0
Affected: RoomOS 10.15.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco TelePresence Endpoint Software (TC/CE) Affected: CE9.0.1
Affected: CE9.1.1
Affected: CE9.1.2
Affected: CE9.1.3
Affected: CE9.1.4
Affected: CE9.1.5
Affected: CE9.1.6
Affected: CE9.10.1
Affected: CE9.10.2
Affected: CE9.10.3
Affected: CE9.12.4
Affected: CE9.12.5
Affected: CE9.12.3
Affected: CE9.13.0
Affected: CE9.13.1
Affected: CE9.13.3
Affected: CE9.13.2
Affected: CE9.2.1
Affected: CE9.2.2
Affected: CE9.2.3
Affected: CE9.2.4
Affected: CE9.9.3
Affected: CE9.9.4
Affected: CE9.14.3
Affected: CE9.14.5
Affected: CE9.14.4
Affected: CE9.14.6
Affected: CE9.14.7
Affected: CE9.15.0.11
Affected: CE9.15.0.10
Affected: CE9.15.8.12
Affected: CE9.15.13.0
Affected: CE9.15.10.8
Affected: CE9.15.3.26
Affected: CE9.15.3.25
Affected: CE9.15.3.17
Affected: CE9.15.3.22
Affected: CE9.15.0.19
Affected: TC7.3.21
Affected: RoomOS 10.8.4.0
Affected: RoomOS 10.11.3.0
Affected: RoomOS 10.11.5.2
Affected: RoomOS 10.15.3.0
Affected: 9.15.3.25
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21542 (GCVE-0-2023-21542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:35
VLAI
Title
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19685 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 7 Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 8.1 Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-21567 (GCVE-0-2023-21567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 20:09 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:40
VLAI
Title
Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
Date Public
2023-02-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-48.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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