CWE-523

Unprotected Transport of Credentials

Login pages do not use adequate measures to protect the user name and password while they are in transit from the client to the server.

CVE-2024-20395 (GCVE-0-2024-20395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 16:32 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the media retrieval functionality of Cisco Webex App could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to gain access to sensitive session information. This vulnerability is due to insecure transmission of requests to backend services when the app accesses embedded media, such as images. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a message with embedded media that is stored on a messaging server to a targeted user. If the attacker can observe transmitted traffic in a privileged network position, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to capture session token information from insecurely transmitted requests and possibly reuse the captured session information to take further actions as the targeted user.
CWE
  • CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Webex Teams Affected: 3.0.13464.0
Affected: 3.0.13538.0
Affected: 3.0.13588.0
Affected: 3.0.14154.0
Affected: 3.0.14234.0
Affected: 3.0.14375.0
Affected: 3.0.14741.0
Affected: 3.0.14866.0
Affected: 3.0.15015.0
Affected: 3.0.15036.0
Affected: 3.0.15092.0
Affected: 3.0.15131.0
Affected: 3.0.15164.0
Affected: 3.0.15221.0
Affected: 3.0.15333.0
Affected: 3.0.15410.0
Affected: 3.0.15485.0
Affected: 3.0.15645.0
Affected: 3.0.15711.0
Affected: 3.0.16040.0
Affected: 3.0.16269.0
Affected: 3.0.16273.0
Affected: 3.0.16285.0
Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.10
Affected: 4.12
Affected: 4.13
Affected: 4.14
Affected: 4.15
Affected: 4.16
Affected: 4.17
Affected: 4.18
Affected: 4.19
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.20
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.8
Affected: 4.9
Affected: 4.1.57
Affected: 4.1.92
Affected: 4.10.343
Affected: 4.11.211
Affected: 4.12.236
Affected: 4.13.200
Affected: 4.2.42
Affected: 4.2.75
Affected: 4.5.224
Affected: 4.6.197
Affected: 4.7.78
Affected: 4.8.170
Affected: 4.9.205
Affected: 4.9.252
Affected: 4.9.269
Affected: 42.1.0.169
Affected: 42.1.0.21190
Affected: 42.1.0.2219
Affected: 42.10
Affected: 42.10.0.23814
Affected: 42.10.0.24000
Affected: 42.11
Affected: 42.11.0.24187
Affected: 42.12
Affected: 42.12.0.24485
Affected: 42.2
Affected: 42.2.0.21338
Affected: 42.2.0.21486
Affected: 42.3
Affected: 42.3.0.21576
Affected: 42.4.1.22032
Affected: 42.5.0.22259
Affected: 42.6
Affected: 42.6.0.22565
Affected: 42.6.0.22645
Affected: 42.7
Affected: 42.7.0.22904
Affected: 42.7.0.23054
Affected: 42.8
Affected: 42.8.0.23214
Affected: 42.8.0.23281
Affected: 42.9
Affected: 42.9.0.23494
Affected: 43.1
Affected: 43.1.0.24716
Affected: 43.2
Affected: 43.2.0.25157
Affected: 43.2.0.25211
Affected: 43.3
Affected: 43.3.0.25468
Affected: 43.4
Affected: 43.4.0.25788
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.1.57:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.1.92:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.10.343:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.11.211:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.12.236:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.13.200:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.2.42:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.2.75:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.5.224:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.6.197:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.7.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.8.170:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.9.205:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.9.252:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:4.9.269:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.1.0.169:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.1.0.21190:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.1.0.2219:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.10.0.23814:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.10.0.24000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.11.0.24187:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.12.0.24485:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.2.0.21338:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.2.0.21486:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.3.0.21576:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.4.1.22032:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.5.0.22259:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.6.0.22565:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.6.0.22645:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.7.0.22904:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.7.0.23054:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:42.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:webex_teams:43.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "webex_teams",
            "vendor": "cisco",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.13464.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.13538.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.13588.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.14154.0"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.14234.0"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.14375.0"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.14741.0"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.14866.0"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15015.0"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15036.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15092.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15131.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15164.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15221.0"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15333.0"
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                "version": "3.0.15410.0"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15485.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15645.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.15711.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.16040.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.16269.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.16273.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.0.16285.0"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.1"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.10"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.12"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.13"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.14"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.15"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.16"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.17"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.18"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.19"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.2"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.20"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.3"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.4"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.5"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.6"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.8"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.9"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.1.57"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.1.92"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.10.343"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.11.211"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.12.236"
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              {
                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
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                "version": "4.6.197"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.8.170"
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.9.252"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "4.9.269"
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                "status": "affected",
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              {
                "status": "affected",
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              {
                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "42.12"
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "42.3"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "42.3.0.21576"
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "42.7.0.22904"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "42.7.0.23054"
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                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "42.8.0.23214"
              },
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "42.8.0.23281"
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "42.9"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "42.9.0.23494"
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                "status": "affected",
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              },
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "43.1.0.24716"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "43.2"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "43.2.0.25157"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "43.2.0.25211"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "43.3"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "43.3.0.25468"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "43.4"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "43.4.0.25788"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-20395",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-18T03:55:23.962265Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-18T13:23:45.549Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:59:42.341Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "cisco-sa-webex-app-ZjNm8X8j",
            "tags": [
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CVE-2024-4188 (GCVE-0-2024-4188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-30 14:35 – Updated: 2024-08-12 20:09
VLAI
Title
Security vulnerability exists in Documentum server cloud releases that could allow access to sensitive information which can impact system Operation.
Summary
Unprotected Transport of Credentials vulnerability in OpenText™ Documentum™ Server could allow Credential Stuffing.This issue affects Documentum™ Server: from 16.7 through 23.4.
CWE
  • CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText™ Documentum™ Server Affected: 16.7 , ≤ 23.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41705 (GCVE-0-2025-41705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 08:05 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:44
VLAI
Title
Phoenix Contact: WebSocket Message Interception Leaks Webfrontend Credentials
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker (MITM) can intercept the websocket messages to gain access to the login credentials for the Webfrontend.
CWE
  • CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Assigner
References
Credits
D. Blagojevic, S. Dietz, F. Koroknai, T. Weber from CyberDanube Security Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-57800 (GCVE-0-2025-57800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 17:02 – Updated: 2025-08-22 17:25
VLAI
Title
Audiobookshelf vulnerable to OIDC token exfiltration and account takeover
Summary
Audiobookshelf is an open-source self-hosted audiobook server. In versions 2.6.0 through 2.26.3, the application does not properly restrict redirect callback URLs during OIDC authentication. An attacker can craft a login link that causes Audiobookshelf to store an arbitrary callback in a cookie, which is later used to redirect the user after authentication. The server then issues a 302 redirect to the attacker-controlled URL, appending sensitive OIDC tokens as query parameters. This allows an attacker to obtain the victim's tokens and perform full account takeover, including creating persistent admin users if the victim is an administrator. Tokens are further leaked via browser history, Referer headers, and server logs. This vulnerability impacts all Audiobookshelf deployments using OIDC; no IdP misconfiguration is required. The issue is fixed in version 2.28.0. No known workarounds exist.
CWE
  • CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
  • CWE-598 - Use of GET Request Method With Sensitive Query Strings
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
advplyr audiobookshelf Affected: >= 2.6.0, < 2.28.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61916 (GCVE-0-2025-61916)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 21:14 – Updated: 2026-01-05 21:30
VLAI
Title
Spinnaker vulnerable to SSRF due to improper restrictions on http from user input
Summary
Spinnaker is an open source, multi-cloud continuous delivery platform. Versions prior to 2025.1.6, 2025.2.3, and 2025.3.0 are vulnerable to server-side request forgery. The primary impact is allowing users to fetch data from a remote URL. This data can be then injected into spinnaker pipelines via helm or other methods to extract things LIKE idmsv1 authentication data. This also includes calling internal spinnaker API's via a get and similar endpoints. Further, depending upon the artifact in question, auth data may be exposed to arbitrary endpoints (e.g. GitHub auth headers) leading to credentials exposure. To trigger this, a spinnaker installation MUST have two things. The first is an artifact enabled that allows user input. This includes GitHub file artifacts, BitBucket, GitLab, HTTP artifacts and similar artifact providers. JUST enabling the http artifact provider will add a "no-auth" http provider that could be used to extract link local data (e.g. AWS Metadata information). The second is a system that can consume the output of these artifacts. e.g. Rosco helm can use this to fetch values data. K8s account manifests if the API returns JSON can be used to inject that data into the pipeline itself though the pipeline would fail. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 2025.1.6, 2025.2.3, and 2025.3.0. As a workaround, disable HTTP account types that allow user input of a given URL. This is probably not feasible in most cases. Git, Docker and other artifact account types with explicit URL configurations bypass this limitation and should be safe as they limit artifact URL loading. Alternatively, use one of the various vendors which provide OPA policies to restrict pipelines from accessing or saving a pipeline with invalid URLs.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
spinnaker spinnaker Affected: < 2025.1.6
Affected: >= 2025.2.0, < 2025.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64308 (GCVE-0-2025-64308)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 23:38 – Updated: 2025-11-17 16:58
VLAI
Title
Brightpick Mission Control / Internal Logic Control Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Summary
The Brightpick Mission Control web application exposes hardcoded credentials in its client-side JavaScript bundle.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Souvik Kandar reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64309 (GCVE-0-2025-64309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 23:41 – Updated: 2025-11-17 18:54
VLAI
Title
Brightpick Mission Control / Internal Logic Control Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Summary
Brightpick Mission Control discloses device telemetry, configuration, and credential information via WebSocket traffic to unauthenticated users when they connect to a specific URL. The unauthenticated URL can be discovered through basic network scanning techniques.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Souvik Kandar reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66029 (GCVE-0-2025-66029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:32 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:06
VLAI
Title
Open OnDemand affected by Apache proxy passing sensitive headers
Summary
Open OnDemand provides remote web access to supercomputers. In versions 4.0.8 and prior, the Apache proxy allows sensitive headers to be passed to origin servers. This means malicious users can create an origin server on a compute node that record these headers when unsuspecting users connect to it. Maintainers anticipate a patch in a 4.1 release. Workarounds exist for 4.0.x versions. Using `custom_location_directives` in `ood_portal.yml` in version 4.0.x (not available for versions below 4.0) centers can unset and or edit these headers. Note that `OIDCPassClaimsAs both` is the default and centers can set `OIDCPassClaimsAs ` to `none` or `environment` to stop passing these headers to the client. Centers that have an OIDC provider with the `OIDCPassClaimsAs` with `none` or `environment` settings can adjust the settings using guidance provided in GHSA-2cwp-8g29-9q32 to unset the mod_auth_openidc_session cookies.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OSC ondemand Affected: <= 4.0.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23635 (GCVE-0-2026-23635)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 16:57 – Updated: 2026-03-25 18:06
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Secure Data Forms has a potential Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Summary
Kiteworks is a private data network (PDN). In Kiteworks Secure Data Forms prior to version 9.2.1, a misconfiguration of the security attributes could potentially lead to Unprotected Transport of Credentials under certain circumstances. Upgrade Kiteworks to version 9.2.1 or later to receive a patch.
CWE
  • CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8673 (GCVE-0-2026-8673)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 13:18 – Updated: 2026-05-22 15:04
VLAI
Title
Password re-initialization mechanism sends passwords in plain text
Summary
Unprotected transport of credentials vulnerability in syslink software AG Avantra on Linux, Windows allows Sniffing Attacks. This issue affects Avantra: before 25.3.0.
CWE
  • CWE-523 - Unprotected transport of credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
syslink software AG Avantra Affected: 0 , < 25.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vicxer Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Operation, System Configuration

Description:

  • Enforce SSL use for the login page or any page used to transmit user credentials or other sensitive information. Even if the entire site does not use SSL, it MUST use SSL for login. Additionally, to help prevent phishing attacks, make sure that SSL serves the login page. SSL allows the user to verify the identity of the server to which they are connecting. If the SSL serves login page, the user can be certain they are talking to the proper end system. A phishing attack would typically redirect a user to a site that does not have a valid trusted server certificate issued from an authorized supplier.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

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