CWE-471

Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)

The product does not properly protect an assumed-immutable element from being modified by an attacker.

CVE-2020-8116 (GCVE-0-2020-8116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-04 19:08 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Prototype pollution vulnerability in dot-prop npm package versions before 4.2.1 and versions 5.x before 5.1.1 allows an attacker to add arbitrary properties to JavaScript language constructs such as objects.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) (CWE-471)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a dot-prop Affected: before 4.2.1
Affected: 5.x before 5.1.1
Affected: Fixed in 5.1.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8147 (GCVE-0-2020-8147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-03 20:52 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Flaw in input validation in npm package utils-extend version 1.0.8 and earlier may allow prototype pollution attack that may result in remote code execution or denial of service of applications using utils-extend.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) (CWE-471)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/801522 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a utils-extend Affected: version 1.0.8 and earlier
Affected: Not Fixed
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8158 (GCVE-0-2020-8158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-18 20:12 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Prototype pollution vulnerability in the TypeORM package < 0.2.25 may allow attackers to add or modify Object properties leading to further denial of service or SQL injection attacks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) (CWE-471)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/869574 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a typeorm Affected: Fixed Version: 0.2.25
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8268 (GCVE-0-2020-8268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-09 14:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
Prototype pollution vulnerability in json8-merge-patch npm package < 1.0.3 may allow attackers to inject or modify methods and properties of the global object constructor.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) (CWE-471)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/980649 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a json8-merge-patch Affected: Fixed Version: 1.0.3
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24046 (GCVE-0-2021-24046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 18:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Summary
A logic flaw in Ray-Ban® Stories device software allowed some parameters like video capture duration limit to be modified through the Facebook View application. This issue affected versions of device software before 2107460.6810.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Meta Platforms, Inc Ray-Ban® Stories Smart Glasses Unaffected: 2107460.6810.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 2107460.6810.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-37177 (GCVE-0-2021-37177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-14 10:47 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:28
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.0 SP2). The status provided by the syslog clients managed by the affected software can be manipulated by an unauthenticated attacker in the same network of the affected system.
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server Affected: All versions < V3.0 SP2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-37193 (GCVE-0-2021-37193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-14 10:47 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:27
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.0 SP2). An unauthenticated attacker in the same network of the affected system could manipulate certain parameters and set a valid user of the affected software as invalid (or vice-versa).
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server Affected: All versions < V3.0 SP2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-42701 (GCVE-0-2021-42701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-05 15:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:38
VLAI
Title
AzeoTech DAQFactory
Summary
An attacker could prepare a specially crafted project file that, if opened, would attempt to connect to the cloud and trigger a man in the middle (MiTM) attack. This could allow an attacker to obtain credentials and take over the user’s cloud account.
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AzeoTech DAQFactory Affected: All versions , ≤ New version (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1561 (GCVE-0-2022-1561)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-01 12:47 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:16
VLAI
Title
Crafted backend URLs in Lura Project
Summary
Lura and KrakenD-CE versions older than v2.0.2 and KrakenD-EE versions older than v2.0.0 do not sanitize URL parameters correctly, allowing a malicious user to alter the backend URL defined for a pipe when remote users send crafty URL requests. The vulnerability does not affect KrakenD itself, but the consumed backend might be vulnerable.
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KrakenD Lura Project Affected: v2.0.2 , < v2.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
KrakenD KrakenD-CE Affected: v2.0.2 , < v2.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
KrakenD KrakenD-EE Affected: v2.0.0 , < v2.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-29 00:00
Credits
Discovered by Github user Fepame
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21824 (GCVE-0-2022-21824)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 22:24
VLAI
Summary
Due to the formatting logic of the "console.table()" function it was not safe to allow user controlled input to be passed to the "properties" parameter while simultaneously passing a plain object with at least one property as the first parameter, which could be "__proto__". The prototype pollution has very limited control, in that it only allows an empty string to be assigned to numerical keys of the object prototype.Node.js >= 12.22.9, >= 14.18.3, >= 16.13.2, and >= 17.3.1 use a null protoype for the object these properties are being assigned to.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) (CWE-471)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NodeJS Node Affected: 4.0 , < 4.* (semver)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.* (semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.* (semver)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.* (semver)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.* (semver)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.* (semver)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.* (semver)
Affected: 11.0 , < 11.* (semver)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.22.9 (semver)
Affected: 13.0 , < 13.* (semver)
Affected: 14.0 , < 14.18.3 (semver)
Affected: 15.0 , < 15.* (semver)
Affected: 16.0 , < 16.13.2 (semver)
Affected: 17.0 , < 17.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation, Implementation

Description:

  • When the data is stored or transmitted through untrusted sources that could modify the data, implement integrity checks to detect unauthorized modification, or store/transmit the data in a trusted location that is free from external influence.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.

CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content

An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.

CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.

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