CWE-453

Insecure Default Variable Initialization

The product, by default, initializes an internal variable with an insecure or less secure value than is possible.

CVE-2025-30206 (GCVE-0-2025-30206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 19:14 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:58
VLAI
Title
Dpanel's hard-coded JWT secret leads to remote code execution
Summary
Dpanel is a Docker visualization panel system which provides complete Docker management functions. The Dpanel service contains a hardcoded JWT secret in its default configuration, allowing attackers to generate valid JWT tokens and compromise the host machine. This security flaw allows attackers to analyze the source code, discover the embedded secret, and craft legitimate JWT tokens. By forging these tokens, an attacker can successfully bypass authentication mechanisms, impersonate privileged users, and gain unauthorized administrative access. Consequently, this enables full control over the host machine, potentially leading to severe consequences such as sensitive data exposure, unauthorized command execution, privilege escalation, or further lateral movement within the network environment. This issue is patched in version 1.6.1. A workaround for this vulnerability involves replacing the hardcoded secret with a securely generated value and load it from secure configuration storage.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
  • CWE-547 - Use of Hard-coded, Security-relevant Constants
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
donknap dpanel Affected: < 1.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47945 (GCVE-0-2025-47945)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 18:36 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:44
VLAI
Title
Donetick Has Weak Default JWT Secret
Summary
Donetick an open-source app for managing tasks and chores. Prior to version 0.1.44, the application uses JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for authentication, but the signing secret has a weak default value. While the responsibility is left to the system administrator to change it, this approach is inadequate. The vulnerability is proven by existence of the issue in the live version as well. This issue can result in full account takeover of any user. Version 0.1.44 contains a patch.
CWE
  • CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
donetick donetick Affected: < 0.1.44
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61926 (GCVE-0-2025-61926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 21:20 – Updated: 2025-10-16 18:13
VLAI
Title
Allstar Reviewbot has Authentication Bypass via Hard-coded Webhook Secret
Summary
Allstar is a GitHub App to set and enforce security policies. In versions prior to 4.5, a vulnerability in Allstar’s Reviewbot component caused inbound webhook requests to be validated against a hard-coded, shared secret. The value used for the secret token was compiled into the Allstar binary and could not be configured at runtime. In practice, this meant that every deployment using Reviewbot would validate requests with the same secret unless the operator modified source code and rebuilt the component - an expectation that is not documented and is easy to miss. All Allstar releases prior to v4.5 that include the Reviewbot code path are affected. Deployments on v4.5 and later are not affected. Those who have not enabled or exposed the Reviewbot endpoint are not exposed to this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ossf allstar Affected: < 0.0.0-20250721181116-e004ecb540d6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41330 (GCVE-0-2026-41330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 23:08 – Updated: 2026-04-21 13:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.31 - Environment Variable Override via Host Exec Policy
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains an environment variable override vulnerability in host exec policy that fails to properly enforce proxy, TLS, Docker, and Git TLS controls. Attackers can bypass security controls by overriding environment variables to circumvent proxy settings, TLS verification, Docker restrictions, and Git TLS enforcement.
CWE
  • CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.31 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.31 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-31 00:00
Credits
AntAISecurityLab
Show details on NVD website

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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-20T23:08:16.941Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9gp8-hjxr-6f34)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9gp8-hjxr-6f34"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/4d912e04519b4bd53b248437c53748cdebce9a41"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.31 - Environment Variable Override via Host Exec Policy",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-environment-variable-override-via-host-exec-policy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "OpenClaw \u003c 2026.3.31 - Environment Variable Override via Host Exec Policy",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-41330",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-20T23:08:16.941Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-20T14:03:06.199Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T13:39:27.598Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}







Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Disable or change default settings when they can be used to abuse the system. Since those default settings are shipped with the product they are likely to be known by a potential attacker who is familiar with the product. For instance, default credentials should be changed or the associated accounts should be disabled.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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