CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2024-0185 (GCVE-0-2024-0185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-02 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-14 19:32
VLAI
Title
RRJ Nueva Ecija Engineer Online Portal Avatar dasboard_teacher.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in RRJ Nueva Ecija Engineer Online Portal 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file dasboard_teacher.php of the component Avatar Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249443.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
ahmed8199 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0192 (GCVE-0-2024-0192)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-02 20:00 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:29
VLAI
Title
RRJ Nueva Ecija Engineer Online Portal Add Downloadable downloadable.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in RRJ Nueva Ecija Engineer Online Portal 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file downloadable.php of the component Add Downloadable. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-249505 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
ahmed8199 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0194 (GCVE-0-2024-0194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-02 20:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:45
VLAI
Title
CodeAstro Internet Banking System Profile Picture pages_account.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in CodeAstro Internet Banking System up to 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file pages_account.php of the component Profile Picture Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-249509 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Krishnadaspv (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0300 (GCVE-0-2024-0300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 06:00 – Updated: 2024-09-04 19:16
VLAI
Title
Byzoro Smart S150 Management Platform HTTP POST Request userattestation.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S150 Management Platform up to 20240101. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /useratte/userattestation.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument web_img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-249866 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.249866 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249866 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.260962 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tolkent/cve/blob/main/upload.md exploit
Impacted products
Credits
Tomasn (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0352 (GCVE-0-2024-0352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 23:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:29
VLAI
Title
Likeshop HTTP POST Request File.php userFormImage unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Likeshop up to 2.5.7.20210311. This vulnerability affects the function FileServer::userFormImage of the file server/application/api/controller/File.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250120.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.250120 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250120 signaturepermissions-required
https://note.zhaoj.in/share/ciwYj7QXC4sZ broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Likeshop Affected: 2.5.7.20210311
Credits
glzjin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0468 (GCVE-0-2024-0468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 20:31 – Updated: 2024-08-27 20:44
VLAI
Title
code-projects Fighting Cock Information System new-father.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Fighting Cock Information System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/action/new-father.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-250573 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.250573 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250573 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/BxYQ/vul/blob/main/FIGHTING_CO… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0505 (GCVE-0-2024-0505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-13 21:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:02
VLAI
Title
ZhongFuCheng3y Austin Upload Material Menu MaterialController.java getFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ZhongFuCheng3y Austin 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function getFile of the file com/java3y/austin/web/controller/MaterialController.java of the component Upload Material Menu. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250619.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.250619 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250619 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/biantaibao/Austin-CMS-report/b… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
biantaibao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0643 (GCVE-0-2024-0643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-17 13:44 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:05
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted upload of dangerous file types in C21 Live Encoder and Live Mosaic
Summary
Unrestricted upload of dangerous file types in the C21 Live Encoder and Live Mosaic product, version 5.3. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to upload different file extensions without any restrictions, resulting in a full system compromise.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-01-17 11:00
Credits
Konrad Kowal Karp
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0648 (GCVE-0-2024-0648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-17 22:31 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
Title
Yunyou CMS Common.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Yunyou CMS up to 2.2.6 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /app/index/controller/Common.php. The manipulation of the argument templateFile leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-251374 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.251374 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.251374 signaturepermissions-required
https://note.zhaoj.in/share/FO8AL78oAeTS broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yunyou CMS Affected: 2.2.0
Affected: 2.2.1
Affected: 2.2.2
Affected: 2.2.3
Affected: 2.2.4
Affected: 2.2.5
Affected: 2.2.6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
glzjin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0699 (GCVE-0-2024-0699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-05 21:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
Title
AI Engine <= 2.1.4 - Authenticated(Editor+) Arbitrary File Upload via add_image_from_url
Summary
The AI Engine: Chatbots, Generators, Assistants, GPT 4 and more! plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'add_image_from_url' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Editor access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. CVE-2024-29100 is likely a duplicate of this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Sudip Roy
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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