CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2023-7061 (GCVE-0-2023-7061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 02:02 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42
VLAI
Title
Advanced File Manager Shortcode <= 2.5.3 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Advanced File Manager Shortcodes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor access or above to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Colin Xu
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7091 (GCVE-0-2023-7091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-24 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:50
VLAI
Title
Dreamer CMS uploadFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Dreamer CMS 4.1.3. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /upload/uploadFile. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-248938 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.248938 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248938 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/sweatxi/BugHub/blob/main/Dream… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dreamer CMS Affected: 4.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hexixi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7147 (GCVE-0-2023-7147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 02:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:50
VLAI
Title
gopeak MasterLab User.php base64ImageContent unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in gopeak MasterLab up to 3.3.10. Affected is the function base64ImageContent of the file app/ctrl/User.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. VDB-249150 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.249150 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249150 signaturepermissions-required
https://note.zhaoj.in/share/affd8cjn50HC broken-link
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gopeak MasterLab Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.3.1
Affected: 3.3.2
Affected: 3.3.3
Affected: 3.3.4
Affected: 3.3.5
Affected: 3.3.6
Affected: 3.3.7
Affected: 3.3.8
Affected: 3.3.9
Affected: 3.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
glzjin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7150 (GCVE-0-2023-7150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 04:00 – Updated: 2024-11-20 21:48
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Chic Beauty Salon Product product-list.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Campcodes Chic Beauty Salon 20230703. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file product-list.php of the component Product Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-249157 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
heishou (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7159 (GCVE-0-2023-7159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 07:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:50
VLAI
Title
gopeak MasterLab User.php update unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in gopeak MasterLab up to 3.3.10. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function add/update of the file app/ctrl/admin/User.php. The manipulation of the argument avatar leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-249181 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.249181 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249181 signaturepermissions-required
https://note.zhaoj.in/share/jNbywlXI46HV broken-linkexploit
https://note.zhaoj.in/share/FE79uijyqmG7 broken-link
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gopeak MasterLab Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.3.1
Affected: 3.3.2
Affected: 3.3.3
Affected: 3.3.4
Affected: 3.3.5
Affected: 3.3.6
Affected: 3.3.7
Affected: 3.3.8
Affected: 3.3.9
Affected: 3.3.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
glzjin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7181 (GCVE-0-2023-7181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-30 18:00 – Updated: 2024-11-20 16:54
VLAI
Title
Muyun DedeBIZ Add Attachment unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Muyun DedeBIZ up to 6.2.12 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Add Attachment Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249368. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Muyun DedeBIZ Affected: 6.2.0
Affected: 6.2.1
Affected: 6.2.2
Affected: 6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.4
Affected: 6.2.5
Affected: 6.2.6
Affected: 6.2.7
Affected: 6.2.8
Affected: 6.2.9
Affected: 6.2.10
Affected: 6.2.11
Affected: 6.2.12
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
JTZ- (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7212 (GCVE-0-2023-7212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-07 16:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:39
VLAI
Title
DeDeCMS Backend file_class.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in DeDeCMS up to 5.7.112. Affected is an unknown function of the file file_class.php of the component Backend. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249768. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a DeDeCMS Affected: 5.7.112
Credits
Alphabug (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7305 (GCVE-0-2023-7305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 01:24 – Updated: 2025-11-07 17:14 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
SmartBI RMIServlet Unrestricted File Upload RCE
Summary
SmartBI V8, V9, and V10 contain an unrestricted file upload vulnerability via the RMIServlet request handling logic. Under certain configurations or usage patterns, attackers can send specially crafted requests that cause the application to perform sensitive operations or execute arbitrary code on the host. The vendor released a fix in July 2023 to address the underlying flaw. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Guangzhou Smart Software Co., Ltd. SmartBI Affected: V8 , < July 2023 update (custom)
Affected: V9 , < July 2023 update (custom)
Affected: V10 , < July 2023 update (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7309 (GCVE-0-2023-7309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 21:23 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Dahua Smart Park Integrated Management Platform Front-End Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Dahua Smart Park Integrated Management Platform (also referred to as the Dahua Smart Campus Integrated Management Platform), affecting the SOAP-based GIS bitmap upload interface. The flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to the server via crafted SOAP requests, including executable JSP payloads. Successful exploitation may lead to remote code execution (RCE) and full compromise of the affected system. The vulnerability is presumed to affect builds released prior to September 2023 and is said to be remediated in newer versions of the product, though the exact affected range remains undefined. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-02-15 UTC.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Li Huohuo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7330 (GCVE-0-2023-7330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 20:31 – Updated: 2025-11-25 13:04 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Ruijie Networks NBR Routers Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via fileupload.php
Summary
Ruijie NBR series routers contain an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability via /ddi/server/fileupload.php. The endpoint accepts attacker-supplied values in the name and uploadDir parameters and saves the provided multipart file content without adequate validation or sanitization of file type, path, or extension. A remote attacker can upload a crafted PHP file and then access it from the web root, resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the web service. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-14 UTC.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T13:04:06.622Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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