CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.
CVE-2026-8769 (GCVE-0-2026-8769)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 23:00 – Updated: 2026-05-18 20:13
VLAI
Title
vercel ai provider-utils response-handler.ts createJsonErrorResponseHandler resource consumption
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in vercel ai up to 3.0.97. The impacted element is the function createJsonResponseHandler/createJsonErrorResponseHandler of the file packages/provider-utils/src/response-handler.ts of the component provider-utils. This manipulation causes resource consumption. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364394 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364394/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/811406 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/fb1096bc8428be… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | ai |
Affected:
3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.1 Affected: 3.0.2 Affected: 3.0.3 Affected: 3.0.4 Affected: 3.0.5 Affected: 3.0.6 Affected: 3.0.7 Affected: 3.0.8 Affected: 3.0.9 Affected: 3.0.10 Affected: 3.0.11 Affected: 3.0.12 Affected: 3.0.13 Affected: 3.0.14 Affected: 3.0.15 Affected: 3.0.16 Affected: 3.0.17 Affected: 3.0.18 Affected: 3.0.19 Affected: 3.0.20 Affected: 3.0.21 Affected: 3.0.22 Affected: 3.0.23 Affected: 3.0.24 Affected: 3.0.25 Affected: 3.0.26 Affected: 3.0.27 Affected: 3.0.28 Affected: 3.0.29 Affected: 3.0.30 Affected: 3.0.31 Affected: 3.0.32 Affected: 3.0.33 Affected: 3.0.34 Affected: 3.0.35 Affected: 3.0.36 Affected: 3.0.37 Affected: 3.0.38 Affected: 3.0.39 Affected: 3.0.40 Affected: 3.0.41 Affected: 3.0.42 Affected: 3.0.43 Affected: 3.0.44 Affected: 3.0.45 Affected: 3.0.46 Affected: 3.0.47 Affected: 3.0.48 Affected: 3.0.49 Affected: 3.0.50 Affected: 3.0.51 Affected: 3.0.52 Affected: 3.0.53 Affected: 3.0.54 Affected: 3.0.55 Affected: 3.0.56 Affected: 3.0.57 Affected: 3.0.58 Affected: 3.0.59 Affected: 3.0.60 Affected: 3.0.61 Affected: 3.0.62 Affected: 3.0.63 Affected: 3.0.64 Affected: 3.0.65 Affected: 3.0.66 Affected: 3.0.67 Affected: 3.0.68 Affected: 3.0.69 Affected: 3.0.70 Affected: 3.0.71 Affected: 3.0.72 Affected: 3.0.73 Affected: 3.0.74 Affected: 3.0.75 Affected: 3.0.76 Affected: 3.0.77 Affected: 3.0.78 Affected: 3.0.79 Affected: 3.0.80 Affected: 3.0.81 Affected: 3.0.82 Affected: 3.0.83 Affected: 3.0.84 Affected: 3.0.85 Affected: 3.0.86 Affected: 3.0.87 Affected: 3.0.88 Affected: 3.0.89 Affected: 3.0.90 Affected: 3.0.91 Affected: 3.0.92 Affected: 3.0.93 Affected: 3.0.94 Affected: 3.0.95 Affected: 3.0.96 Affected: 3.0.97 cpe:2.3:a:vercel:ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-8781 (GCVE-0-2026-8781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 01:45 – Updated: 2026-05-18 10:02
VLAI
Title
omec-project amf handler.go RANConfiguration null pointer dereference
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in omec-project amf up to 2.1.3-dev. The impacted element is the function RANConfiguration of the file ngap/handler.go. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.2.0 is sufficient to resolve this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The same pull request fixes multiple security issues.
Severity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364405 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364405/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/811653 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/issues/673 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/pull/666 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/releases/tag/v2.2.0 | patch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| omec-project | amf |
Affected:
2.1.3-dev
Unaffected: 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:omec-project:amf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-8782 (GCVE-0-2026-8782)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 02:00 – Updated: 2026-05-18 20:16
VLAI
Title
omec-project amf NGAP Message handler.go null pointer dereference
Summary
A weakness has been identified in omec-project amf up to 2.1.3-dev. This affects an unknown function of the file ngap/handler.go of the component NGAP Message Handler. This manipulation causes null pointer dereference. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.2.0 mitigates this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The same pull request fixes multiple security issues.
Severity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364406 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364406/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/811654 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/issues/674 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/pull/666 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/releases/tag/v2.2.0 | patch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| omec-project | amf |
Affected:
2.1.3-dev
Unaffected: 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:omec-project:amf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-8783 (GCVE-0-2026-8783)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 02:15 – Updated: 2026-05-18 19:27
VLAI
Title
omec-project amf dispatcher.go UERadioCapabilityCheckResponse null pointer dereference
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in omec-project amf up to 2.1.3-dev. This impacts the function UERadioCapabilityCheckResponse of the file ngap/dispatcher.go. Such manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.2.0 will fix this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The same pull request fixes multiple security issues.
Severity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364407 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364407/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/811655 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/issues/675 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/pull/666 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/releases/tag/v2.2.0 | patch |
| https://github.com/omec-project/amf/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| omec-project | amf |
Affected:
2.1.3-dev
Unaffected: 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:omec-project:amf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-9358 (GCVE-0-2026-9358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 05:30 – Updated: 2026-05-24 05:30
VLAI
Title
postcss AST Serialization container.js toString recursion
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in postcss up to 7.1.1. Affected is the function toString of the file src/selectors/container.js of the component AST Serialization. Executing a manipulation can lead to uncontrolled recursion. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor explains, that according to his definition "DoS on server-side on user-generated CSS is low risk for us (since most users compile own CSS with PostCSS)."
Severity
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365321 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365321/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/813080 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/bx33661/581e3a38134601c04… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-9503 (GCVE-0-2026-9503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 21:00 – Updated: 2026-05-26 12:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GNU LibreDWG DWG File decode.c dwg_next_entity null pointer dereference
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU LibreDWG up to 0.14. This impacts the function dwg_next_entity of the file src/decode.c of the component DWG File Handler. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is identified as 8f03865f37f5d4ffd616fef802acc980be54d300. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Severity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365485 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365485/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/814260 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/issues/1245 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/HackC0der/CVE-Repos/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/commit/8f038… | patch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-9529 (GCVE-0-2026-9529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 04:15 – Updated: 2026-05-26 12:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GNU LibreDWG Dwggrep Utility dwggrep.c match_BLOCK_HEADER null pointer dereference
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU LibreDWG up to 0.14. The affected element is the function match_BLOCK_HEADER of the file dwggrep.c of the component Dwggrep Utility. Performing a manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365548 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365548/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/814273 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/issues/1247 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/HackC0der/CVE-Repos/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-9540 (GCVE-0-2026-9540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 10:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:47
VLAI
Title
vllm-project vllm OpenAI-compatible Serving Path denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in vllm-project vllm 0.19.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component OpenAI-compatible Serving Path. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365601 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365601/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/814645 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/37343 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/37594 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://ingero.io/debugging-vllm-latency-minimax-… | related |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm |
Affected:
0.19.0
cpe:2.3:a:vllm-project:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-9567 (GCVE-0-2026-9567)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 17:45 – Updated: 2026-05-26 18:23 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GPAC MP4Box isom_intern.c MergeFragment null pointer dereference
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in GPAC up to 2.4.0. Affected is the function MergeFragment of the file src/isomedia/isom_intern.c of the component MP4Box. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is identified as 525bf1af642c30af04e4df5345e6d798c0a4d8a1. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Severity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365629 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365629/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/816075 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3549 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2719691… | exploit |
| https://github.com/makesoftwaresafe/gpac/commit/5… | patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/ | product |
Impacted products
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.0"
}
]
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"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "fczhang (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in GPAC up to 2.4.0. Affected is the function MergeFragment of the file src/isomedia/isom_intern.c of the component MP4Box. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is identified as 525bf1af642c30af04e4df5345e6d798c0a4d8a1. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue."
}
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"version": "4.0"
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"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
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"type": "CWE"
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"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
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"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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"name": "VDB-365629 | GPAC MP4Box isom_intern.c MergeFragment null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
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"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3549"
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"url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/27196918/poc.zip"
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"value": "VulDB entry created"
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"title": "GPAC MP4Box isom_intern.c MergeFragment null pointer dereference"
}
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-9567",
"datePublished": "2026-05-26T17:45:10.365Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-26T10:52:27.927Z",
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CVE-2026-9572 (GCVE-0-2026-9572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 18:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GPAC MP4Box media.c Media_GetSample memory leak
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in GPAC up to 2.4.0. Affected by this issue is the function Media_GetSample of the file src/isomedia/media.c of the component MP4Box. Such manipulation of the argument cat leads to memory leak. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is e79c5cbe8b3fed27f4854ec229457d30c96206f1. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
Severity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365631 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365631/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/817137 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3557 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2727041… | exploit |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/e79c5cbe8b3fe… | patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"MP4Box"
],
"product": "GPAC",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "fczhang (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in GPAC up to 2.4.0. Affected by this issue is the function Media_GetSample of the file src/isomedia/media.c of the component MP4Box. Such manipulation of the argument cat leads to memory leak. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is e79c5cbe8b3fed27f4854ec229457d30c96206f1. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-401",
"description": "Memory Leak",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T18:30:10.504Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
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"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-365631 | GPAC MP4Box media.c Media_GetSample memory leak",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365631"
},
{
"name": "VDB-365631 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365631/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #817137 | GPAC MP4Box \u003c= 2.4.0 (master commit 525bf1a and earlier) Memory leak (Denial of Service)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/817137"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
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"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3557"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
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"url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/27270415/poc.zip"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
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"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/e79c5cbe8b3fed27f4854ec229457d30c96206f1"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/"
}
],
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"x_open-source"
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"time": "2026-05-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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"value": "VulDB entry created"
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-26T14:41:52.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
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],
"title": "GPAC MP4Box media.c Media_GetSample memory leak"
}
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"datePublished": "2026-05-26T18:30:10.504Z",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.
CAPEC-125: Flooding
An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.
CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation
An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.
CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure
An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.
CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation
An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.
CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.
CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.
CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking
An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.