CWE-404

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.

CVE-2025-8175 (GCVE-0-2025-8175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-26 03:02 – Updated: 2025-07-28 15:59
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-8400 jhttpd usb_paswd.asp null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8400 16.07.26A1. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file usb_paswd.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument share_enable leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317589 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317589 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.621708 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Kriswu1337/CVE/blob/main/DI_84… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DI-8400 Affected: 16.07.26A1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
KrisW (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8224 (GCVE-0-2025-8224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-27 05:32 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:02
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils BFD Library elf.c bfd_elf_get_str_section null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.44 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function bfd_elf_get_str_section of the file bfd/elf.c of the component BFD Library. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is db856d41004301b3a56438efd957ef5cabb91530. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.44
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
arthurx (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8225 (GCVE-0-2025-8225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-27 08:02 – Updated: 2025-07-28 17:25
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils DWARF Section dwarf.c process_debug_info memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.44 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function process_debug_info of the file binutils/dwarf.c of the component DWARF Section Handler. The manipulation leads to memory leak. Attacking locally is a requirement. The identifier of the patch is e51fdff7d2e538c0e5accdd65649ac68e6e0ddd4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?submit.621883 third-party-advisory
https://gitlab.com/gnutools/binutils-gdb/-/commit… patch
https://www.gnu.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.44
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
arthurx (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8534 (GCVE-0-2025-8534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 23:32 – Updated: 2025-08-05 15:26
VLAI
Title
libtiff tiff2ps tiff2ps.c PS_Lvl2page null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in libtiff 4.6.0. This vulnerability affects the function PS_Lvl2page of the file tools/tiff2ps.c of the component tiff2ps. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 6ba36f159fd396ad11bf6b7874554197736ecc8b. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. One of the maintainers explains, that "[t]his error only occurs if DEFER_STRILE_LOAD (defer-strile-load:BOOL=ON) or TIFFOpen( .. "rD") option is used."
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libtiff Affected: 4.6.0
Credits
rootsec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8584 (GCVE-0-2025-8584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 16:32 – Updated: 2025-08-05 17:53 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
libav AVI File Parser buffer.c av_buffer_unref null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in libav up to 12.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function av_buffer_unref of the file libavutil/buffer.c of the component AVI File Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The bug was initially reported by the researcher to the wrong project. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.318817 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318817 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.621824 third-party-advisory
https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/11679 issue-tracking
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OwDNHuTbZFNTDX9a… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libav Affected: 12.0
Affected: 12.1
Affected: 12.2
Affected: 12.3
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8586 (GCVE-0-2025-8586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 17:32 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:10 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
libav MPEG File Parser utils.c ff_seek_frame_binary null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in libav up to 12.3. This affects the function ff_seek_frame_binary of the file /libavformat/utils.c of the component MPEG File Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The bug was initially reported by the researcher to the wrong project. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318819 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.621826 third-party-advisory
https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/11681 issue-tracking
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CX1GZUyJVzyDDGLV… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libav Affected: 12.0
Affected: 12.1
Affected: 12.2
Affected: 12.3
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8732 (GCVE-0-2025-8732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 16:32 – Updated: 2025-08-08 17:12 Disputed
VLAI
Title
libxml2 xmlcatalog xmlParseSGMLCatalog recursion
Summary
A vulnerability was found in libxml2 up to 2.14.5. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function xmlParseSGMLCatalog of the component xmlcatalog. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled recursion. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The code maintainer explains, that "[t]he issue can only be triggered with untrusted SGML catalogs and it makes absolutely no sense to use untrusted catalogs. I also doubt that anyone is still using SGML catalogs at all."
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libxml2 Affected: 2.14.0
Affected: 2.14.1
Affected: 2.14.2
Affected: 2.14.3
Affected: 2.14.4
Affected: 2.14.5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8735 (GCVE-0-2025-8735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 18:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 00:43
VLAI
Title
GNU cflow Lexer c.c yylex null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in GNU cflow up to 1.8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function yylex of the file c.c of the component Lexer. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU cflow Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8761 (GCVE-0-2025-8761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 06:14 – Updated: 2025-08-13 13:29
VLAI
Title
INSTAR 2K+/4K Backend IPC Server denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Backend IPC Server. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
INSTAR 2K+ Affected: 3.11.1 Build 1124
Create a notification for this product.
INSTAR 4K Affected: 3.11.1 Build 1124
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Imfeld (modzero AG)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8799 (GCVE-0-2025-8799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-10 07:32 – Updated: 2025-08-15 13:43
VLAI
Title
Open5GS AMF npcf-build.c amf_nsmf_pdusession_build_create_sm_context denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Open5GS up to 2.7.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function amf_npcf_am_policy_control_build_create/amf_nsmf_pdusession_build_create_sm_context of the file src/amf/npcf-build.c of the component AMF. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.7.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is named cf63dd63197bf61a4b041aa364ba6a6199ab15e4. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Open5GS Affected: 2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.1
Affected: 2.7.2
Affected: 2.7.3
Affected: 2.7.4
Affected: 2.7.5
Unaffected: 2.7.6
Credits
lixxxiang (VulDB User) lixxxiang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.
CAPEC-125: Flooding

An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.

CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation

An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.

CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure

An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.

CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation

An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.

CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.

CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.

CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking

An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.

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