CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.
CVE-2025-1877 (GCVE-0-2025-1877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-03 20:15 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1562 HTTP POST Request pure_auth_check null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DAP-1562 1.10. This affects the function pure_auth_check of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument a1 leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
6.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298191 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298191 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.506526 | third-party-advisory |
| https://witty-maiasaura-083.notion.site/D-link-DA… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
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CVE-2025-1893 (GCVE-0-2025-1893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:35
VLAI
Title
Open5GS AMF gmm-sm.c gmm_state_authentication denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.2. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function gmm_state_authentication of the file src/amf/gmm-sm.c of the component AMF. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be launched remotely. This vulnerability allows a single UE to crash the AMF, resulting in the complete loss of mobility and session management services and causing a network-wide outage. All registered UEs will lose connectivity, and new registrations will be blocked until the AMF is restarted, leading to a high availability impact. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named e31e9965f00d9c744a7f728497cb4f3e97744ee8. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298411 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298411 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.505952 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/3707 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/3707#is… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/3707#is… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/e31e996… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-1925 (GCVE-0-2025-1925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 13:09 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:18
VLAI
Title
Open5GS AMF nsmf-handler.c amf_nsmf_pdusession_handle_update_sm_context denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function amf_nsmf_pdusession_handle_update_sm_context of the file src/amf/nsmf-handler.c of the component AMF. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be launched remotely. This vulnerability allows a single UE to crash the AMF, resulting in the complete loss of mobility and session management services and causing a network-wide outage. All registered UEs will lose connectivity, and new registrations will be blocked until the AMF is restarted, leading to a high availability impact. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298513 | vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionexploit |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298513 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.506038 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/guoweifk/BugReport/blob/main/O… | exploit |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/pull/3711 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-20127 (GCVE-0-2025-20127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 16:28 – Updated: 2025-09-03 17:39
VLAI
Title
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software for Firepower 3100 and 4200 Series TLS Cipher Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the TLS 1.3 implementation for a specific cipher for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software for Cisco Firepower 3100 and 4200 Series devices could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to consume resources that are associated with incoming TLS 1.3 connections, which eventually could cause the device to stop accepting any new SSL/TLS or VPN requests.
This vulnerability is due to the implementation of the TLS 1.3 Cipher TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a large number of TLS 1.3 connections with the specific TLS 1.3 Cipher TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition where no new incoming encrypted connections are accepted. The device must be reloaded to clear this condition.
Note: These incoming TLS 1.3 connections include both data traffic and user-management traffic. After the device is in the vulnerable state, no new encrypted connections can be accepted.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.20.1
Affected: 9.20.1.5 Affected: 9.20.2 Affected: 9.20.2.10 Affected: 9.20.2.21 Affected: 9.20.2.22 Affected: 9.20.3 Affected: 9.22.1.1 Affected: 9.20.3.4 Affected: 9.20.3.7 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2.1 |
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CVE-2025-2122 (GCVE-0-2025-2122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 13:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 15:36
VLAI
Title
Thinkware Car Dashcam F800 Pro Connection denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Thinkware Car Dashcam F800 Pro up to 20250226. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Connection Handler. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299035 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299035 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/Thinkware-Dashcam | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thinkware | Car Dashcam F800 Pro |
Affected:
20250226
|
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CVE-2025-22846 (GCVE-0-2025-22846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 17:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP SIP Vulnerability
Summary
When SIP Session and Router ALG profiles are configured on a Message Routing type virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate.
Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139780 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | BIG-IP |
Affected:
17.1.0 , < 17.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.5 (custom) Affected: 15.1.0 , < * (custom) |
|
| F5 | BIG-IP Next SPK |
Affected:
1.8.0 , < 1.9.1
(custom)
Affected: 1.7.0 , < 1.7.7 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-02-05 15:00
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CVE-2025-24811 (GCVE-0-2025-24811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 10:29 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7211-1BE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C DC/DC/DC (6ES7211-1AE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7211-1HE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7212-1BE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC (6ES7212-1AE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7212-1HE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212FC DC/DC/DC (6ES7212-1AF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212FC DC/DC/Rly (6ES7212-1HF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7214-1BG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC (6ES7214-1AG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7214-1HG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/DC (6ES7214-1AF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/Rly (6ES7214-1HF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7215-1BG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC (6ES7215-1AG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7215-1HG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/DC (6ES7215-1AF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/Rly (6ES7215-1HF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1217C DC/DC/DC (6ES7217-1AG40-0XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1BE40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1BE40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1HE40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1HE40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC (6AG1212-1AE40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC (6AG1212-1AE40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC RAIL (6AG2212-1AE40-1XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1BG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1BG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1BG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC RAIL (6AG2214-1AG40-1XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AF40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HF40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1BG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1BG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1BG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1HG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1HG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1HG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AF40-5XB0). Affected devices do not process correctly certain special crafted packets sent to port 80/tcp, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service in the device.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
48 products
{
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24811",
"options": [
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{
"Automatable": "yes"
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{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:06:46.195003Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:51:43.820Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"vendor": "Siemens",
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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]
},
{
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],
"descriptions": [
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CVE-2025-2588 (GCVE-0-2025-2588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 12:00 – Updated: 2025-03-21 17:24
VLAI
Title
Hercules Augeas fa.c re_case_expand null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Hercules Augeas 1.14.1 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function re_case_expand of the file src/fa.c. The manipulation of the argument re leads to null pointer dereference. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300568 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300568 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.517281 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas/issues/852 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas/issues/85… | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-2591 (GCVE-0-2025-2591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 13:31 – Updated: 2025-03-21 14:26
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp MDLLoader.cpp InternReadFile_Quake1 divide by zero
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. This vulnerability affects the function MDLImporter::InternReadFile_Quake1 of the file code/AssetLib/MDL/MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation of the argument skinwidth/skinheight leads to divide by zero. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as ab66a1674fcfac87aaba4c8b900b315ebc3e7dbd. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300574 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300574 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.517781 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6009 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/pull/6047 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6009#issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/pull/6047/commit… | issue-trackingpatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Asset Import Library | Assimp |
Affected:
5.4.3
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2926 (GCVE-0-2025-2926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 20:00 – Updated: 2025-07-24 09:43
VLAI
Title
HDF5 H5Ocache.c H5O__cache_chk_serialize null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function H5O__cache_chk_serialize of the file src/H5Ocache.c. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.301901 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301901 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.521246 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5384 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function H5O__cache_chk_serialize of the file src/H5Ocache.c. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in HDF5 bis 1.14.6 gefunden. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion H5O__cache_chk_serialize der Datei src/H5Ocache.c. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden muss der Angriff lokal. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-404",
"description": "Denial of Service",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-24T09:43:31.477Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-301901 | HDF5 H5Ocache.c H5O__cache_chk_serialize null pointer dereference",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.301901"
},
{
"name": "VDB-301901 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301901"
},
{
"name": "Submit #521246 | https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5 HDF5 1.14.6 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.521246"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5384"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-28T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-24T11:44:46.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "HDF5 H5Ocache.c H5O__cache_chk_serialize null pointer dereference"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2926",
"datePublished": "2025-03-28T20:00:13.574Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-28T11:56:29.079Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-24T09:43:31.477Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.
CAPEC-125: Flooding
An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.
CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation
An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.
CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure
An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.
CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation
An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.
CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.
CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.
CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking
An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.