CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.
CVE-2023-22395 (GCVE-0-2023-22395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:42
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: In an MPLS scenario the processing of specific packets to the device causes a buffer leak and ultimately a loss of connectivity
Summary
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). In an MPLS scenario specific packets destined to an Integrated Routing and Bridging (irb) interface of the device will cause a buffer (mbuf) to leak. Continued receipt of these specific packets will eventually cause a loss of connectivity to and from the device, and requires a reboot to recover. These mbufs can be monitored by using the CLI command 'show system buffers': user@host> show system buffers 783/1497/2280 mbufs in use (current/cache/total) user@host> show system buffers 793/1487/2280 mbufs in use (current/cache/total) <<<<<< mbuf usage increased This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 19.3R3-S7; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S9; 20.1 version 20.1R1 and later versions; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S1; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
- Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA70191 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 19.3R3-S7
(custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S9 (custom) Affected: 20.1R1 , < 20.1* (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3 (custom) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-22406 (GCVE-0-2023-22406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:37
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A memory leak which will ultimately lead to an rpd crash will be observed when a peer interface flaps continuously in a Segment Routing scenario using OSPF
Summary
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). In a segment-routing scenario with OSPF as IGP, when a peer interface continuously flaps, next-hop churn will happen and a continuous increase in Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) memory consumption will be observed. This will eventually lead to an rpd crash and restart when the memory is full. The memory consumption can be monitored using the CLI command "show task memory detail" as shown in the following example: user@host> show task memory detail | match "RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE|RT_TEMPLATE_BOOK_KEE" RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 1008 1024 T 50 51200 50 51200 RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 688 768 T 50 38400 50 38400 RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 368 384 T 412330 158334720 412330 158334720 RT_TEMPLATE_BOOK_KEE 2064 2560 T 33315 85286400 33315 85286400 user@host> show task memory detail | match "RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE|RT_TEMPLATE_BOOK_KEE" RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 1008 1024 T 50 51200 50 51200 RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 688 768 T 50 38400 50 38400 RT_NEXTHOPS_TEMPLATE 368 384 T 419005 160897920 419005 160897920 <=== RT_TEMPLATE_BOOK_KEE 2064 2560 T 39975 102336000 39975 10233600 <=== This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS All versions prior to 19.3R3-S7; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S8, 19.4R3-S9; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S1; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved All versions prior to 20.4R3-S4-EVO; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S1-EVO, 21.4R3-EVO; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-EVO.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
- Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA70202 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 19.3R3-S7
(custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R2-S8, 19.4R3-S9 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3 (custom) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R2 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.4R3-S4-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R2-S1-EVO, 21.4R3-EVO (custom) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R2-EVO (custom) |
Date Public
2023-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-22410 (GCVE-0-2023-22410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:32
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: MX Series with MPC10/MPC11: When Suspicious Control Flow Detection (scfd) is enabled and an attacker is sending specific traffic, this causes a memory leak.
Summary
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series platforms with MPC10/MPC11 line cards, allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). Devices are only vulnerable when the Suspicious Control Flow Detection (scfd) feature is enabled. Upon enabling this specific feature, an attacker sending specific traffic is causing memory to be allocated dynamically and it is not freed. Memory is not freed even after deactivating this feature. Sustained processing of such traffic will eventually lead to an out of memory condition that prevents all services from continuing to function, and requires a manual restart to recover. The FPC memory usage can be monitored using the CLI command "show chassis fpc". On running the above command, the memory of AftDdosScfdFlow can be observed to detect the memory leak. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series: All versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.3 version 20.3R1 and later versions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
- Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA70206 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.2R3-S5
(custom)
Affected: 20.3R1 , < 20.3* (custom) |
Date Public
2023-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-22414 (GCVE-0-2023-22414)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 19:54
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: PTX Series and QFX10000 Series: An FPC memory leak is observed when specific EVPN VXLAN Multicast packets are processed
Summary
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in Flexible PIC Concentrator (FPC) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker from the same shared physical or logical network, to cause a heap memory leak and leading to FPC crash. On all Junos PTX Series and QFX10000 Series, when specific EVPN VXLAN Multicast packets are processed, an FPC heap memory leak is observed. The FPC memory usage can be monitored using the CLI command "show heap extensive". Following is an example output. ID Base Total(b) Free(b) Used(b) % Name Peak used % -- -------- --------- --------- --------- --- ----------- ----------- 0 37dcf000 3221225472 1694526368 1526699104 47 Kernel 47 1 17dcf000 1048576 1048576 0 0 TOE DMA 0 2 17ecf000 1048576 1048576 0 0 DMA 0 3 17fcf000 534773760 280968336 253805424 47 Packet DMA 47 This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS PTX Series and QFX10000 Series 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S6; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S1; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.1R1 on PTX Series and QFX10000 Series.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
- Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA70210 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Unaffected:
unspecified , < 20.1R1
(custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3 (custom) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3 (custom) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R2 (custom) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-22417 (GCVE-0-2023-22417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-08 13:33
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: A memory leak might be observed in IPsec VPN scenario leading to an FPC crash
Summary
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Flow Processing Daemon (flowd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). In an IPsec VPN environment, a memory leak will be seen if a DH or ECDH group is configured. Eventually the flowd process will crash and restart. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: All versions prior to 19.3R3-S7; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S8, 19.4R3-S10; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S6; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
- Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA70213 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 19.3R3-S7
(custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R2-S8, 19.4R3-S10 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3 (custom) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3 (custom) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-24511 (GCVE-0-2023-24511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 15:47
VLAI
Title
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with SNMP configured, a specially crafted packet can cause a memory leak in the snmpd process.
Summary
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with SNMP configured, a specially crafted packet can cause a memory leak in the snmpd process. This may result in the snmpd processing being terminated (causing SNMP requests to time out until snmpd is automatically restarted) and potential memory resource exhaustion for other processes on the switch. The vulnerability does not have any confidentiality or integrity impacts to the system.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arista Networks | EOS |
Affected:
4.28.0 4.28.5.1M
Affected: 4.27.0 4.27.8.1M Affected: 4.26.0 4.26.9M Affected: 4.25.0 4.25.10M Affected: 4.24.0 4.24.11M Affected: 4.29.0 , ≤ 4.29.1F (custom) |
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-25566 (GCVE-0-2023-25566)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 17:35 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:11
VLAI
Title
GSS-NTLMSSP vulnerable to memory leak when parsing usernames
Summary
GSS-NTLMSSP is a mechglue plugin for the GSSAPI library that implements NTLM authentication. Prior to version 1.2.0, a memory leak can be triggered when parsing usernames which can trigger a denial-of-service. The domain portion of a username may be overridden causing an allocated memory area the size of the domain name to be leaked. An attacker can leak memory via the main `gss_accept_sec_context` entry point, potentially causing a denial-of-service. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gssapi/gss-ntlmssp/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gssapi/gss-ntlmssp/commit/8660… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/gssapi/gss-ntlmssp/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gssapi | gss-ntlmssp |
Affected:
< 1.2.0
|
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CVE-2023-2602 (GCVE-0-2023-2602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:26
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in the pthread_create() function in libcap. This issue may allow a malicious actor to use cause __real_pthread_create() to return an error, which can exhaust the process memory.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
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CVE-2023-2618 (GCVE-0-2023-2618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 05:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:26
VLAI
Title
OpenCV wechat_qrcode Module decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp decodeHanziSegment memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in OpenCV wechat_qrcode Module up to 4.7.0. Affected by this issue is the function DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeHanziSegment of the file qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is 2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228548.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Memory Leak
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3484 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/348… | issue-trackingpatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenCV | wechat_qrcode Module |
Affected:
4.0
Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7 |
Credits
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CVE-2023-2683 (GCVE-0-2023-2683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 19:05 – Updated: 2024-12-11 21:13
VLAI
Title
Connection update while closing connection may lead to denial-of-service
Summary
A memory leak in the EFR32 Bluetooth LE stack 5.1.0 through 5.1.1 allows an attacker to send an invalid pairing message and cause future legitimate connection attempts to fail. A reset of the device immediately clears the error.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| silabs.com | Bluetooth SDK |
Affected:
5.0.0 , ≤ v5.1.1
(patch)
|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-41
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone.
- For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
- When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC) [REF-391].
- To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std::auto_ptr (defined by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14882:2003), std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr (specified by an upcoming revision of the C++ standard, informally referred to as C++ 1x), or equivalent solutions such as Boost.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Build and Compilation
Description:
- Consider using the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector (bdwgc), which can help avoid leaks.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.