CWE-401

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

CVE-2025-46784 (GCVE-0-2025-46784)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-05 22:34
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the lasso_node_init_from_message_with_format functionality of Entr'ouvert Lasso 2.5.1. A specially crafted SAML response can lead to a memory depletion, resulting in denial of service. An attacker can send a malformed SAML response to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Entr'ouvert Lasso Affected: 2.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Keane O'Kelley of and another member of Cisco Advanced Security Initiative Group
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47150 (GCVE-0-2025-47150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
F5OS SNMP vulnerability
Summary
When SNMP is configured on F5OS Appliance and Chassis systems, undisclosed requests can cause an increase in SNMP memory resource utilization.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 F5OS - Appliance Affected: 1.8.0 , < 1.8.3 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 F5OS - Chassis Unaffected: 1.8.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.6.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47279 (GCVE-0-2025-47279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 17:16 – Updated: 2026-02-06 19:14
VLAI
Title
undici Denial of Service attack via bad certificate data
Summary
Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Prior to versions 5.29.0, 6.21.2, and 7.5.0, applications that use undici to implement a webhook-like system are vulnerable. If the attacker set up a server with an invalid certificate, and they can force the application to call the webhook repeatedly, then they can cause a memory leak. This has been patched in versions 5.29.0, 6.21.2, and 7.5.0. As a workaound, avoid calling a webhook repeatedly if the webhook fails.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nodejs undici Affected: < 5.29.0
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.21.2
Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47397 (GCVE-0-2025-47397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 15:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference in Graphics
Summary
Memory Corruption when initiating GPU memory mapping using scatter-gather lists due to unchecked IOMMU mapping errors.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference ('Memory Leak')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: Flight RB5 5G Platform
Affected: G1 Gen 1
Affected: G2 Gen 1
Affected: IQ10 Series
Affected: IQ6 Series Platform
Affected: IQ8 Series Platform
Affected: IQ9 Series Platform
Affected: Kalpeni
Affected: LeMans_AU_LGIT
Affected: LeMansAU
Affected: Milos
Affected: Milos_IOT
Affected: Monaco_IOT
Affected: Orne
Affected: Palawan25
Affected: Pandeiro
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8397P
Affected: QAM8620P
Affected: QAM8797P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6574
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6678AQ
Affected: QCA6688AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6698AU
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8695AU
Affected: QCM2290
Affected: QCM4325
Affected: QCM4490
Affected: QCM5430
Affected: QCM6125
Affected: QCM6490
Affected: QCM8550
Affected: QCM8838
Affected: QCN9011
Affected: QCN9012
Affected: QCN9274
Affected: QCS2290
Affected: QCS4290
Affected: QCS4490
Affected: QCS6690
Affected: QCS8550
Affected: QLN1083BD
Affected: QLN1086BD
Affected: QMB415
Affected: QMB715
Affected: QMP1000
Affected: QPA1083BD
Affected: QPA1086BD
Affected: QRB5165N
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC5 Platform
Affected: QXM1093
Affected: QXM1094
Affected: QXM1095
Affected: QXM1096
Affected: Robotics RB5 Platform
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SAR1250P
Affected: SAR2130P
Affected: SAR2230P
Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G
Affected: SD662
Affected: SD865 5G
Affected: SDR753
Affected: SM6225P
Affected: SM6650P
Affected: SM7635P
Affected: SM7675
Affected: SM7675P
Affected: SM8550P
Affected: SM8635
Affected: SM8635P
Affected: SM8650Q
Affected: SM8750P
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1L
Affected: SRV1M
Affected: SSG2115P
Affected: SSG2125P
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: SW6100
Affected: SW6100P
Affected: SXR1230P
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: SXR2250P
Affected: SXR2330P
Affected: SXR2350P
Affected: TalynPlus
Affected: Themisto
Affected: Vision Intelligence 400 Platform
Affected: WCD9335
Affected: WCD9341
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3910
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN3990
Affected: WCN6450
Affected: WCN6650
Affected: WCN6755
Affected: WCN7860
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7880
Affected: WCN7881
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47935 (GCVE-0-2025-47935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 19:18 – Updated: 2025-05-27 20:28
VLAI
Title
Multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via memory leaks from unclosed streams
Summary
Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. Versions prior to 2.0.0 are vulnerable to a resource exhaustion and memory leak issue due to improper stream handling. When the HTTP request stream emits an error, the internal `busboy` stream is not closed, violating Node.js stream safety guidance. This leads to unclosed streams accumulating over time, consuming memory and file descriptors. Under sustained or repeated failure conditions, this can result in denial of service, requiring manual server restarts to recover. All users of Multer handling file uploads are potentially impacted. Users should upgrade to 2.0.0 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
expressjs multer Affected: < 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52986 (GCVE-0-2025-52986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 15:10 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:55
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When RIB sharding is configured each time a show command is executed RPD memory leaks
Summary
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low privileged user to cause an impact to the availability of the device. When RIB sharding is enabled and a user executes one of several routing related 'show' commands, a certain amount of memory is leaked. When all available memory has been consumed rpd will crash and restart. The leak can be monitored with the CLI command: show task memory detail | match task_shard_mgmt_cookie where the allocated memory in bytes can be seen to continuously increase with each exploitation. This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S11, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S7, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,  * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO * 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO,  * 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 21.2R3-S9 (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S11 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2 (semver)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 22.2R3-S7-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.4-EVO , < 22.4R3-S7-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.2-EVO , < 23.2R2-S4-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.4-EVO , < 23.4R2-S4-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.2-EVO , < 24.2R2-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.4-EVO , < 24.4R2-EVO (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53020 (GCVE-0-2025-53020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 16:59 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:11
VLAI
Title
Apache HTTP Server: HTTP/2 DoS by Memory Increase
Summary
Late Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.17 up to 2.4.63. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.64, which fixes the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server Affected: 2.4.17 , ≤ 2.4.63 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gal Bar Nahum
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5324 (GCVE-0-2025-5324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 18:31 – Updated: 2025-05-29 18:45
VLAI
Title
TechPowerUp GPU-Z 0x8000645C IOCTL GPU-Z.sys sub_140001880 memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in TechPowerUp GPU-Z 2.23.0. Affected is the function sub_140001880 in the library GPU-Z.sys of the component 0x8000645C IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TechPowerUp GPU-Z Affected: 2.23.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
aiyakami (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53537 (GCVE-0-2025-53537)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 20:35 – Updated: 2025-07-23 20:48
VLAI
Title
LibHTP's memory leak with lzma can lead to resource starvation
Summary
LibHTP is a security-aware parser for the HTTP protocol and its related bits and pieces. In versions 0.5.50 and below, there is a traffic-induced memory leak that can starve the process of memory, leading to loss of visibility. To workaround this issue, set `suricata.yaml app-layer.protocols.http.libhtp.default-config.lzma-enabled` to false. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.51.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF libhtp Affected: < 0.5.51
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54805 (GCVE-0-2025-54805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
TMM Vulnerability
Summary
When an iRule is configured on a virtual server via the declarative API, upon re-instantiation, the cleanup process can cause an increase in the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) memory resource utilization.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Next SPK Unaffected: 2.0.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 1.7.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 BIG-IP Next CNF Unaffected: 2.0.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 1.1.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 BIG-IP Next for Kubernetes Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-41

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone.
  • For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
  • When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC) [REF-391].
  • To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std::auto_ptr (defined by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14882:2003), std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr (specified by an upcoming revision of the C++ standard, informally referred to as C++ 1x), or equivalent solutions such as Boost.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Build and Compilation

Description:

  • Consider using the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector (bdwgc), which can help avoid leaks.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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