CWE-400

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

CVE-2021-21369 (GCVE-0-2021-21369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-09 18:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Potential DoS in Besu HTTP JSON-RPC API
Summary
Hyperledger Besu is an open-source, MainNet compatible, Ethereum client written in Java. In Besu before version 1.5.1 there is a denial-of-service vulnerability involving the HTTP JSON-RPC API service. If username and password authentication is enabled for the HTTP JSON-RPC API service, then prior to making any requests to an API endpoint the requestor must use the login endpoint to obtain a JSON web token (JWT) using their credentials. A single user can readily overload the login endpoint with invalid requests (incorrect password). As the supplied password is checked for validity on the main vertx event loop and takes a relatively long time this can cause the processing of other valid requests to fail. A valid username is required for this vulnerability to be exposed. This has been fixed in version 1.5.1.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hyperledger besu Affected: < 1.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21375 (GCVE-0-2021-21375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-10 22:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Crash in receiving updated SDP answer after initial SDP negotiation failed
Summary
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In PJSIP version 2.10 and earlier, after an initial INVITE has been sent, when two 183 responses are received, with the first one causing negotiation failure, a crash will occur. This results in a denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pjsip pjproject Affected: <= 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21391 (GCVE-0-2021-21391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 00:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Regular expression Denial of Service in multiple packages
Summary
CKEditor 5 provides a WYSIWYG editing solution. This CVE affects the following npm packages: ckeditor5-engine, ckeditor5-font, ckeditor5-image, ckeditor5-list, ckeditor5-markdown-gfm, ckeditor5-media-embed, ckeditor5-paste-from-office, and ckeditor5-widget. Following an internal audit, a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability has been discovered in multiple CKEditor 5 packages. The vulnerability allowed to abuse particular regular expressions, which could cause a significant performance drop resulting in a browser tab freeze. It affects all users using the CKEditor 5 packages listed above at version <= 26.0.0. The problem has been recognized and patched. The fix will be available in version 27.0.0.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ckeditor ckeditor5 Affected: < 27.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21419 (GCVE-0-2021-21419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-07 14:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) and Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value in eventlet
Summary
Eventlet is a concurrent networking library for Python. A websocket peer may exhaust memory on Eventlet side by sending very large websocket frames. Malicious peer may exhaust memory on Eventlet side by sending highly compressed data frame. A patch in version 0.31.0 restricts websocket frame to reasonable limits. As a workaround, restricting memory usage via OS limits would help against overall machine exhaustion, but there is no workaround to protect Eventlet process.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - {"CWE-400":"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eventlet eventlet Affected: >= 0.10, < 0.31.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21529 (GCVE-0-2021-21529)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-02 21:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:00
VLAI
Summary
Dell System Update (DSU) 1.9 and earlier versions contain a denial of service vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user with low privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability to cause the system to run out of memory by running multiple instances of the vulnerable application.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell DellEMC System Update - DSU Affected: unspecified , < DSU 1.9.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21565 (GCVE-0-2021-21565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-02 23:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:59
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.1.0.3 and earlier contain a denial of service vulnerability. SmartConnect had an error condition that may be triggered to loop, using CPU and potentially preventing other SmartConnect DNS responses.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: unspecified , ≤ 9.1.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-06-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22100 (GCVE-0-2021-22100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-25 18:02 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:30
VLAI
Summary
In cloud foundry CAPI versions prior to 1.122, a denial-of-service attack in which a developer can push a service broker that (accidentally or maliciously) causes CC instances to timeout and fail is possible. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to cause an inability for anyone to push or manage apps.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cloud Controller (CAPI) by cloud foundry Affected: CAPI versions prior to 1.122.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22101 (GCVE-0-2021-22101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-27 14:18 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Cloud Controller versions prior to 1.118.0 are vulnerable to unauthenticated denial of Service(DoS) vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to cause denial of service by using REST HTTP requests with label_selectors on multiple V3 endpoints by generating an enormous SQL query.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cloud Foundry Cloud Controller Affected: Cloud Foundry Cloud Controller versions prior to 1.118.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22116 (GCVE-0-2021-22116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-08 11:23 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:30
VLAI
Summary
RabbitMQ all versions prior to 3.8.16 are prone to a denial of service vulnerability due to improper input validation in AMQP 1.0 client connection endpoint. A malicious user can exploit the vulnerability by sending malicious AMQP messages to the target RabbitMQ instance having the AMQP 1.0 plugin enabled.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a RabbitMQ Affected: RabbitMQ prior to version 3.8.16
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22119 (GCVE-0-2021-22119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-29 16:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Spring Security versions 5.5.x prior to 5.5.1, 5.4.x prior to 5.4.7, 5.3.x prior to 5.3.10 and 5.2.x prior to 5.2.11 are susceptible to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack via the initiation of the Authorization Request in an OAuth 2.0 Client Web and WebFlux application. A malicious user or attacker can send multiple requests initiating the Authorization Request for the Authorization Code Grant, which has the potential of exhausting system resources using a single session or multiple sessions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Spring Security Affected: Spring Security versions 5.5.x prior to 5.5.1, 5.4.x prior to 5.4.7, 5.3.x prior to 5.3.10 and 5.2.x prior to 5.2.11
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.

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