CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2022-2441 (GCVE-0-2022-2441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 07:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick Engine <= 1.7.5 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Remote Command Execution
Summary
The ImageMagick Engine plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to remote code execution via the 'cli_path' parameter in versions up to, and including 1.7.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated users to run arbitrary commands leading to remote command execution, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. This makes it possible for an attacker to create and or modify files hosted on the server which can easily grant attackers backdoor access to the affected server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rickardw | ImageMagick Engine |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-2443 (GCVE-0-2022-2443)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-18 16:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
Title
FreeMind WP Browser <= 1.2 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The FreeMind WP Browser plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including 1.2. This is due to missing nonce protection on the FreemindOptions() function found in the ~/freemind-wp-browser.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious web scripts into the page, granted they can trick a site's administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kusbandono | FreeMind WP Browser |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2022-2449 (GCVE-0-2022-2449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 19:40
VLAI
Title
reSmush.it Image Optimizer < 0.4.7 - Multiple CSRF
Summary
The reSmush.it : the only free Image Optimizer & compress plugin WordPress plugin before 0.4.4 does not perform CSRF checks for any of its AJAX actions, allowing an attackers to trick logged in users to perform various actions on their behalf on the site.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | reSmush.it : the only free Image Optimizer & compress plugin |
Affected:
0.4.4 , < 0.4.4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-24712 (GCVE-0-2022-24712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-28 16:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:00
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Protection Bypass Vulnerability in CodeIgniter4
Summary
CodeIgniter4 is the 4.x branch of CodeIgniter, a PHP full-stack web framework. A vulnerability in versions prior to 4.1.9 might allow remote attackers to bypass the CodeIgniter4 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection mechanism. Users should upgrade to version 4.1.9. There are workarounds for this vulnerability, but users will still need to code as these after upgrading to v4.1.9. Otherwise, the CSRF protection may be bypassed. If auto-routing is enabled, check the request method in the controller method before processing. If auto-routing is disabled, either avoid using `$routes->add()` and instead use HTTP verbs in routes; or check the request method in the controller method before processing.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/blob… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codeigniter4 | CodeIgniter4 |
Affected:
< 4.1.9
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CVE-2022-24879 (GCVE-0-2022-24879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-28 14:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:31
VLAI
Title
Malfunction of Cross-Site Request Forgery token validation
Summary
Shopware is an open source e-commerce software platform. Versions prior to 5.7.9 are vulnerable to malfunction of cross-site request forgery (CSRF) token validation. Under certain circumstances, the CSRF tokens were not generated anew and not validated correctly. This issue is fixed in version 5.7.9. Users of older versions may attempt to mitigate the vulnerability by using the Shopware security plugin.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.shopware.com/en/shopware-5-en/securi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.shopware.com/en/changelog-sw5/#5-7-9 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/shopware/shopware/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2022-2518 (GCVE-0-2022-2518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 17:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
Stockists Manager for Woocommerce <= 1.0.2.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Stockists Manager for Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.0.2.1. This is due to missing nonce validation on the stockist_settings_main() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dholovnia | Stockists Manager for Woocommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.2.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-2540 (GCVE-0-2022-2540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 17:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:22
VLAI
Title
Link Optimizer Lite <= 1.4.5 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Link Optimizer Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to, and including 1.4.5. This is due to missing nonce validation on the admin_page function found in the ~/admin.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| adambard | Link Optimizer Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-2541 (GCVE-0-2022-2541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 17:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35
VLAI
Title
uContext for Amazon <= 3.9.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The uContext for Amazon plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to, and including 3.9.1. This is due to missing nonce validation in the ~/app/sites/ajax/actions/keyword_save.php file that is called via the doAjax() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gcornelisse | uContext for Amazon |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.9.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-2542 (GCVE-0-2022-2542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 17:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:50
VLAI
Title
uContext for Clickbank <= 3.9.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The uContext for Clickbank plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery to Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to, and including 3.9.1. This is due to missing nonce validation in the ~/app/sites/ajax/actions/keyword_save.php file that is called via the doAjax() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gcornelisse | uContext for Clickbank |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.9.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-2555 (GCVE-0-2022-2555)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-22 15:04 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Yotpo Reviews for WooCommerce <= 2.0.4 - Arbitrary Settings Update via CSRF
Summary
The Yotpo Reviews for WooCommerce WordPress plugin through 2.0.4 lacks nonce check when updating its settings, which could allow attacker to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/7ec9e493-bc48-4a… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Yotpo Reviews for WooCommerce (Unofficial) |
Affected:
2.0.4 , ≤ 2.0.4
(custom)
|
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.