CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2021-4349 (GCVE-0-2021-4349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43
VLAI
Title
Process Steps Template Designer <= 1.2.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
Summary
The Process Steps Template Designer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to conduct unspecified attacks via forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| narinder-singh | Process Steps Template Designer |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-43559 (GCVE-0-2021-43559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-22 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:03
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle in versions 3.11 to 3.11.3, 3.10 to 3.10.7, 3.9 to 3.9.10 and earlier unsupported versions. The "delete related badge" functionality did not include the necessary token check to prevent a CSRF risk.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2021517 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=429099 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-43777 (GCVE-0-2021-43777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-23 23:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:03
VLAI
Title
Vulnerability in Redash OAuth2 flows due to misuse of state field (should be a nonce)
Summary
Redash is a package for data visualization and sharing. In Redash version 10.0 and prior, the implementation of Google Login (via OAuth) incorrectly uses the `state` parameter to pass the next URL to redirect the user to after login. The `state` parameter should be used for a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) token, not a static and easily predicted value. This vulnerability does not affect users who do not use Google Login for their instance of Redash. A patch in the `master` and `release/10.x.x` branches addresses this by replacing `Flask-Oauthlib` with `Authlib` which automatically provides and validates a CSRF token for the state variable. The new implementation stores the next URL on the user session object. As a workaround, one may disable Google Login to mitigate the vulnerability.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getredash/redash/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getredash/redash/commit/da696f… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-4384 (GCVE-0-2021-4384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-01 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
Title
WordPress Photo Gallery – Image Gallery <= 1.0.6 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass
Summary
The WordPress Photo Gallery – Image Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the load_images_thumbnail() and edit_gallery() functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to edit galleries via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| origincode | WordPress Photo Gallery – Image Gallery |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.6
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-43846 (GCVE-0-2021-43846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-20 21:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
Title
CSRF forgery protection bypass for Spree::OrdersController#populate
Summary
`solidus_frontend` is the cart and storefront for the Solidus e-commerce project. Versions of `solidus_frontend` prior to 3.1.5, 3.0.5, and 2.11.14 contain a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that allows a malicious site to add an item to the user's cart without their knowledge. Versions 3.1.5, 3.0.5, and 2.11.14 contain a patch for this issue. The patch adds CSRF token verification to the "Add to cart" action. Adding forgery protection to a form that missed it can have some side effects. Other CSRF protection strategies as well as a workaround involving modifcation to config/application.rb` are available. More details on these mitigations are available in the GitHub Security Advisory.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/solidusio/solidus/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/solidusio/solidus/commit/4d17c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/solidusio/solidus/commit/a1b9b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-4385 (GCVE-0-2021-4385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-01 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
WP Private Content Plus <= 3.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass
Summary
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Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nimeshrmr | WP Private Content Plus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-4386 (GCVE-0-2021-4386)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-01 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42
VLAI
Title
WP Security Question <= 1.0.5 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass
Summary
The WP Security Question plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.0.5. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the save() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin's settings via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| flippercode | WP Security Question |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2021-4387 (GCVE-0-2021-4387)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-01 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42
VLAI
Title
Opal Estate <= 1.6.11 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass
Summary
The Opal Estate plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.6.11. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the opalestate_set_feature_property() and opalestate_remove_feature_property() functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set and remove featured properties via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpopal | Opal Estate |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.11
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-4389 (GCVE-0-2021-4389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-01 04:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43
VLAI
Title
WP Travel <= 4.4.6 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass
Summary
The WP Travel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 4.4.6. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the save_meta_data() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to save metadata for travel posts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wptravel | WP Travel – Ultimate Travel Booking System, Tour Management Engine |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.4.6
(semver)
|
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CVE-2021-4390 (GCVE-0-2021-4390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-01 04:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:43
VLAI
Title
Contact Form 7 Style <= 3.2 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass
Summary
The Contact Form 7 Style plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 3.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the manage_wp_posts_be_qe_save_post() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to quick edit templates via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ionuticlanzan | Contact Form 7 Style |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-4390",
"datePublished": "2023-07-01T04:26:48.329Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-30T15:45:10.413Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:43:19.947Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.