CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.
CVE-2025-20181 (GCVE-0-2025-20181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 17:35 – Updated: 2025-05-07 19:45
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Catalyst 2960X, 2960XR, 2960CX, and 3560CX Series Switches could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privilege level 15 or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust.
This vulnerability is due to missing signature verification for specific files that may be loaded during the device boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a crafted file into a specific location on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code at boot time.
Because this allows the attacker to bypass a major security feature of the device, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | IOS |
Affected:
15.0(1)XO1
Affected: 15.0(1)XO Affected: 15.0(2)XO Affected: 15.0(1)EY Affected: 15.0(1)EY1 Affected: 15.0(1)EY2 Affected: 15.0(2)SE8 Affected: 15.0(1)EX Affected: 15.0(2)EX Affected: 15.0(2)EX1 Affected: 15.0(2)EX2 Affected: 15.0(2)EX3 Affected: 15.0(2)EX4 Affected: 15.0(2)EX5 Affected: 15.0(2)EX8 Affected: 15.0(2a)EX5 Affected: 15.0(2)EX10 Affected: 15.0(2)EX11 Affected: 15.0(2)EX13 Affected: 15.0(2)EX12 Affected: 15.2(2)E Affected: 15.2(3)E Affected: 15.2(2)E1 Affected: 15.2(4)E Affected: 15.2(3)E1 Affected: 15.2(2)E2 Affected: 15.2(2a)E1 Affected: 15.2(2)E3 Affected: 15.2(2a)E2 Affected: 15.2(3)E2 Affected: 15.2(3a)E Affected: 15.2(3)E3 Affected: 15.2(4)E1 Affected: 15.2(2)E4 Affected: 15.2(2)E5 Affected: 15.2(4)E2 Affected: 15.2(3)E4 Affected: 15.2(5)E Affected: 15.2(4)E3 Affected: 15.2(2)E6 Affected: 15.2(5)E1 Affected: 15.2(5b)E Affected: 15.2(2)E5a Affected: 15.2(2)E5b Affected: 15.2(4)E4 Affected: 15.2(2)E7 Affected: 15.2(5)E2 Affected: 15.2(6)E Affected: 15.2(4)E5 Affected: 15.2(2)E8 Affected: 15.2(6)E0a Affected: 15.2(6)E1 Affected: 15.2(6)E0c Affected: 15.2(4)E6 Affected: 15.2(6)E2 Affected: 15.2(2)E9 Affected: 15.2(4)E7 Affected: 15.2(7)E Affected: 15.2(2)E10 Affected: 15.2(4)E8 Affected: 15.2(6)E2a Affected: 15.2(6)E2b Affected: 15.2(7)E1 Affected: 15.2(7)E0a Affected: 15.2(7)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E0s Affected: 15.2(6)E3 Affected: 15.2(4)E9 Affected: 15.2(7)E2 Affected: 15.2(7a)E0b Affected: 15.2(4)E10 Affected: 15.2(7)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E1a Affected: 15.2(7b)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E2a Affected: 15.2(4)E10a Affected: 15.2(7)E4 Affected: 15.2(7)E3k Affected: 15.2(8)E Affected: 15.2(8)E1 Affected: 15.2(7)E5 Affected: 15.2(7)E6 Affected: 15.2(8)E2 Affected: 15.2(4)E10d Affected: 15.2(7)E7 Affected: 15.2(8)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E8 Affected: 15.2(8)E4 Affected: 15.2(7)E9 Affected: 15.2(8)E5 Affected: 15.2(8)E6 Affected: 15.2(7)E10 Affected: 15.2(6)EB Affected: 15.2(4)EA7 Affected: 15.2(4)EA8 Affected: 15.2(4)EA9 Affected: 15.2(4)EA9a Affected: 15.0(2)SQD Affected: 15.0(2)SQD1 Affected: 15.0(2)SQD2 Affected: 15.0(2)SQD3 Affected: 15.0(2)SQD4 Affected: 15.0(2)SQD5 Affected: 15.0(2)SQD6 Affected: 15.0(2)SQD7 Affected: 15.0(2)SQD8 |
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CVE-2025-20206 (GCVE-0-2025-20206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 16:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Client for Windows with VPN Posture (HostScan) Module DLL Hijacking Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the interprocess communication (IPC) channel of Cisco Secure Client for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a DLL hijacking attack on an affected device if the Secure Firewall Posture Engine, formerly HostScan, is installed on Cisco Secure Client.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of resources that are loaded by the application at run time. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted IPC message to a specific Cisco Secure Client process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected machine with SYSTEM privileges. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid user credentials on the Windows system.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Client |
Affected:
4.9.00086
Affected: 4.9.01095 Affected: 4.9.02028 Affected: 4.9.03047 Affected: 4.9.03049 Affected: 4.9.04043 Affected: 4.9.04053 Affected: 4.9.05042 Affected: 4.9.06037 Affected: 4.10.00093 Affected: 4.10.01075 Affected: 4.10.02086 Affected: 4.10.03104 Affected: 4.10.04065 Affected: 4.10.04071 Affected: 4.10.05085 Affected: 4.10.05095 Affected: 5.0.00238 Affected: 4.10.05111 Affected: 5.0.00529 Affected: 5.0.00556 Affected: 4.10.06079 Affected: 5.0.01242 Affected: 4.10.06090 Affected: 5.0.02075 Affected: 4.10.07061 Affected: 5.0.03072 Affected: 4.10.07062 Affected: 5.0.03076 Affected: 5.0.04032 Affected: 4.10.07073 Affected: 5.0.05040 Affected: 5.1.0.136 Affected: 5.1.1.42 Affected: 4.10.08025 Affected: 5.1.2.42 Affected: 4.10.08029 Affected: 5.1.3.62 Affected: 5.1.4.74 Affected: 5.1.5.65 Affected: 5.1.6.103 Affected: 5.1.7.80 |
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CVE-2025-20248 (GCVE-0-2025-20248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 16:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XR Software Image Verification Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the installation process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass Cisco IOS XR Software image signature verification and load unsigned software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device.
This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of files during the installation of an .iso file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying contents of the .iso image and then installing and activating it on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to load an unsigned file as part of the image activation process.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
6.5.3
Affected: 6.5.29 Affected: 6.5.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.5.2 Affected: 6.5.92 Affected: 6.5.15 Affected: 6.6.2 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 6.6.25 Affected: 6.5.26 Affected: 6.6.11 Affected: 6.5.25 Affected: 6.5.28 Affected: 6.5.93 Affected: 6.6.12 Affected: 6.5.90 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.1.1 Affected: 7.0.90 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.7.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.1.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.1.2 Affected: 6.7.2 Affected: 7.1.25 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.3 Affected: 6.7.3 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 6.5.31 Affected: 6.8.1 Affected: 7.4.15 Affected: 6.5.32 Affected: 7.3.2 Affected: 7.5.1 Affected: 7.4.16 Affected: 7.3.27 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.5.2 Affected: 7.6.15 Affected: 7.3.3 Affected: 7.7.1 Affected: 6.8.2 Affected: 7.3.4 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 6.7.35 Affected: 6.9.1 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.8.1 Affected: 7.5.3 Affected: 7.7.2 Affected: 6.9.2 Affected: 7.9.1 Affected: 7.8.2 Affected: 7.5.4 Affected: 6.5.33 Affected: 7.8.22 Affected: 7.10.1 Affected: 7.7.21 Affected: 7.9.2 Affected: 7.3.5 Affected: 7.5.5 Affected: 7.11.1 Affected: 7.9.21 Affected: 7.10.2 Affected: 7.6.3 Affected: 24.1.1 Affected: 7.3.6 Affected: 7.11.2 Affected: 24.2.1 Affected: 24.1.2 Affected: 24.2.11 Affected: 24.3.1 Affected: 24.4.1 Affected: 24.2.2 Affected: 7.8.23 Affected: 7.11.21 Affected: 24.2.20 Affected: 24.3.2 Affected: 24.4.10 Affected: 6.5.35 Affected: 24.4.15 Affected: 6.5.351 Affected: 6.5.352 |
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CVE-2025-2233 (GCVE-0-2025-2233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 22:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Samsung SmartThings Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Samsung SmartThings Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Samsung SmartThings. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the Hub Local API service, which listens on TCP port 8766 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper verification of a cryptographic signature. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-25615.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung | SmartThings |
Affected:
000.054.00013
|
Date Public
2025-03-11 22:30
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CVE-2025-23206 (GCVE-0-2025-23206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-17 20:34 – Updated: 2026-01-23 15:12
VLAI
Title
IAM OIDC custom resource allows connection to unauthorized OIDC provider in aws-cdk
Summary
The AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) is an open-source software development framework to define cloud infrastructure in code and provision it through AWS CloudFormation. Users who use IAM OIDC custom resource provider package will download CA Thumbprints as part of the custom resource workflow. However, the current `tls.connect` method will always set `rejectUnauthorized: false` which is a potential security concern. CDK should follow the best practice and set `rejectUnauthorized: true`. However, this could be a breaking change for existing CDK applications and we should fix this with a feature flag. Note that this is marked as low severity Security advisory because the issuer url is provided by CDK users who define the CDK application. If they insist on connecting to a unauthorized OIDC provider, CDK should not disallow this. Additionally, the code block is run in a Lambda environment which mitigate the MITM attack. The patch is in progress. To mitigate, upgrade to CDK v2.177.0 (Expected release date 2025-02-22). Once upgraded, users should make sure the feature flag '@aws-cdk/aws-iam:oidcRejectUnauthorizedConnections' is set to true in `cdk.context.json` or `cdk.json`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/32920 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/pull/32921 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/commit/3e4f3773bfa… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/v2/guide/featuref… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/d16482fc8a4a3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/releases/tag/v2.177.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-23364 (GCVE-0-2025-23364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 10:34 – Updated: 2025-07-08 16:11
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in TIA Administrator (All versions < V3.0.6). The affected application improperly validates code signing certificates.
This could allow an attacker to bypass the check and exceute arbitrary code during installations.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | TIA Administrator |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0.6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-23369 (GCVE-0-2025-23369)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 18:46 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in GitHub Enterprise Server Allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
Summary
An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed signature spoofing for unauthorized internal users. Instances not utilizing SAML single sign-on or where the attacker is not already an existing user were not impacted. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.12.14, 3.13.10, 3.14.7, 3.15.2, and 3.16.0. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | Enterprise Server |
Affected:
3.12.0 , ≤ 3.12.13
(semver)
Affected: 3.13.0 , ≤ 3.13.9 (semver) Affected: 3.14.0 , ≤ 3.14.6 (semver) Affected: 3.15.0 , ≤ 3.15.1 (semver) Unaffected: 3.16.0 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-24015 (GCVE-0-2025-24015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 22:48 – Updated: 2025-06-04 19:15
VLAI
Title
Deno's AES GCM authentication tags are not verified
Summary
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Versions 1.46.0 through 2.1.6 have an issue that affects AES-256-GCM and AES-128-GCM in Deno in which the authentication tag is not being validated. This means tampered ciphertexts or incorrect keys might not be detected, which breaks the guarantees expected from AES-GCM. Older versions of Deno correctly threw errors in such cases, as does Node.js. Without authentication tag verification, AES-GCM degrades to essentially CTR mode, removing integrity protection. Authenticated data set with set_aad is also affected, as it is incorporated into the GCM hash (ghash) but this too is not validated, rendering AAD checks ineffective. Version 2.1.7 includes a patch that addresses this issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/denoland/deno/commit/0d1beed | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/denoland/deno/commit/4f27d7cdc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/denoland/deno/commit/a4003a529… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-24043 (GCVE-0-2025-24043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:38
VLAI
Title
WinDbg Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in .NET allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-11 07:00
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CVE-2025-24800 (GCVE-0-2025-24800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 15:41 – Updated: 2025-01-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
Critical vulnerability in `ismp-grandpa` <v15.0.1
Summary
Hyperbridge is a hyper-scalable coprocessor for verifiable, cross-chain interoperability. A critical vulnerability was discovered in the ismp-grandpa crate, that allowed a malicious prover easily convince the verifier of the finality of arbitrary headers. This could be used to steal funds or compromise other kinds of cross-chain applications. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.0.1.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/polytope-labs/hyperbridge/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/polytope-labs/hyperbridge/pull… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/polytope-labs/ismp-substrate/p… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| polytope-labs | hyperbridge |
Affected:
< 15.0.1
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.