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CWE-338
Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
The product uses a Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) in a security context, but the PRNG's algorithm is not cryptographically strong.
CVE-2026-41858 (GCVE-0-2026-41858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 02:10 – Updated: 2026-06-04 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Weak Randomness / Insecure Cryptographic Primitive (CWE-338) in Get-RandomPassword in BOSH-Ecosystem / windows-utilities-release allows a network attacker to estimate VM boot time and reconstruct a small candidate list to recover the Administrator password. The randomize_password job exists solely to lock the local Administrator account behind an unguessable password as a hardening control. Because the password is derived from a predictable, clock-seeded PRNG, a network attacker who can estimate VM boot time can reconstruct a small candidate list and recover the Administrator password, defeating the hardening control.
Affected versions:
- windows-utilities-release: all versions prior to v0.23.0 (inclusive); fixed in v0.23.0 or later
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry Foundation | windows-utilities-release |
Affected:
0 , < 0.23.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-42155 (GCVE-0-2026-42155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 17:05 – Updated: 2026-05-15 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Magento LTS: Weak API Session ID — Predictable MD5 of Time-Derived Inputs
Summary
Magento Long Term Support (LTS) is an unofficial, community-driven project provides an alternative to the Magento Community Edition e-commerce platform with a high level of backward compatibility. Prior to 20.18.0, the XML-RPC / SOAP API session ID is generated using an outdated, time-based construction rather than a Cryptographically Secure Pseudo-Random Number Generator (CSPRNG). All inputs to the MD5 hash are time-derived and non-secure. Because the resulting digest relies entirely on the timestamp and the PHP internal LCG state, the effective entropy is severely constrained. This violates the OWASP ASVS v4 requirement of ≥ 64 bits of entropy (V3.2.2) and NIST SP 800-63B standards. By narrowing the LCG window (via server state leaks or general predictability) and leveraging the lack of API rate-limiting, an attacker can generate a localized pool of candidate MD5 hashes and execute a high-speed online brute-force attack to hijack active API sessions. This vulnerability is fixed in 20.18.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenMage | magento-lts |
Affected:
< 20.18.0
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CVE-2026-44040 (GCVE-0-2026-44040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 03:33 – Updated: 2026-07-09 04:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UltraVNC vncauth.c uses time-seeded libc rand() to generate VNC authentication challenge bytes
Summary
UltraVNC through 1.8.2.2 uses a cryptographically weak pseudo-random number generator to produce VNC authentication challenge bytes. In rfb/vncauth.c:119-129, the vncRandomBytes() function seeds libc rand() with time(0) + getpid() + rand() and generates a 16-byte challenge. The combined seed space is approximately 31 bits (libc rand() internal state) and is entirely determined by publicly-observable values (wall-clock time and process ID). An attacker who can observe the authentication exchange can enumerate the seed space and predict the challenge within seconds, enabling forgery or offline brute-forcing of responses. Note: on Windows, the active code path may use vncEncryptBytes2.cpp which calls CryptGenRandom; reachability on shipped Windows binaries requires compile-graph verification and is under investigation.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://uvnc.com/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC | product |
| https://www.securin.io/zero-days/cve-2026-44040-l… |
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CVE-2026-46493 (GCVE-0-2026-46493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 19:19 – Updated: 2026-06-05 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
haxtheweb/haxcms-php uses insecure method for generating salt
Summary
HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Versions prior to 26.0.1 use `uniqid` for generating salts, which is unsuitable. Version 26.0.1 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-php/commit/4b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-php/blob/8b88… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| haxtheweb | haxcms-php |
Affected:
< 26.0.1
|
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CVE-2026-47372 (GCVE-0-2026-47372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 22:08 – Updated: 2026-05-21 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crypt::SaltedHash versions through 0.09 for Perl generate insecure random values for salts
Summary
Crypt::SaltedHash versions through 0.09 for Perl generate insecure random values for salts.
These versions use the built-in rand function, which is predictable and unsuitable for cryptography.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RRWO | Crypt::SaltedHash |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.09
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-5080 (GCVE-0-2026-5080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 11:49 – Updated: 2026-04-30 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dancer::Session::Abstract versions through 1.3522 for Perl generates session ids insecurely
Summary
Dancer::Session::Abstract versions through 1.3522 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.
The session id is generated from summing the character codepoints of the absolute pathname with the process id, the epoch time and calls to the built-in rand() function to return a number between 0 and 999-billion, and concatenating that result three times.
The path name might be known or guessed by an attacker, especially for applications known to be written using Dancer with standard installation locations.
The epoch time can be guessed by an attacker, and may be leaked in the HTTP header.
The process id comes from a small set of numbers, and workers may have sequential process ids.
The built-in rand() function is seeded with 32-bits and is considered unsuitable for security applications.
Predictable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIGPRESH | Dancer::Session::Abstract |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3522
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-5082 (GCVE-0-2026-5082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 05:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Amon2::Plugin::Web::CSRFDefender versions from 7.00 through 7.03 for Perl generate an insecure session id
Summary
Amon2::Plugin::Web::CSRFDefender versions from 7.00 through 7.03 for Perl generate an insecure session id.
The generate_session_id function will attempt to read bytes from the /dev/urandom device, but if that is unavailable then it generates bytes using SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand() function, the PID, and the high resolution epoch time. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.
Amon2::Plugin::Web::CSRFDefender versions before 7.00 were part of Amon2, which was vulnerable to insecure session ids due to CVE-2025-15604.
Note that the author has deprecated this module.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://metacpan.org/release/TOKUHIROM/Amon2-Plug… | |
| https://metacpan.org/release/TOKUHIROM/Amon2-Plug… | release-notes |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15604 | relatedvendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TOKUHIROM | Amon2::Plugin::Web::CSRFDefender |
Affected:
7.00 , ≤ 7.03
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-5083 (GCVE-0-2026-5083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 05:53 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ado::Sessions versions through 0.935 for Perl generates insecure session ids
Summary
Ado::Sessions versions through 0.935 for Perl generates insecure session ids.
The session id is generated from a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.
Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.
Note that Ado is no longer maintained, and has been removed from the CPAN index. It is still available on BackPAN.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kberov/Ado/issues/112 | issue-tracking |
| https://backpan.perl.org/authors/id/B/BE/BEROV/Ad… | |
| https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-… | technical-description |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/08/7 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEROV | Ado::Sessions |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.935
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-5084 (GCVE-0-2026-5084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 06:37 – Updated: 2026-05-11 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WebDyne::Session versions through 2.075 for Perl generates the session id insecurely
Summary
WebDyne::Session versions through 2.075 for Perl generates the session id insecurely.
The session handler generates the session id from an MD5 hash seeded with a call to the built-in rand() function. The rand function is passed a maximum value based on the process id, the epoch time and the reference address of the object, but this information will have no effect on the overall quality of the seed of the message digest.
The rand function is seeded by 32-bits and is predictable. It is considered unsuitable for cryptographic purposes.
Predictable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.
Note that WebDyne::Session versions 1.042 and earlier appear to be in separate distributions from WebDyne.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASPEER | WebDyne::Session |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.075
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-5085 (GCVE-0-2026-5085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 06:56 – Updated: 2026-04-13 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Solstice::Session versions through 1440 for Perl generates session ids insecurely
Summary
Solstice::Session versions through 1440 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.
The _generateSessionID method returns an MD5 digest seeded by the epoch time, a random hash reference, a call to the built-in rand() function and the process id.
The same method is used in the _generateID method in Solstice::Subsession, which is part of the same distribution.
The epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked in the HTTP Date header. Stringified hash refences will contain predictable content. The built-in rand() function is seeded by 16-bits and is unsuitable for security purposes. The process id comes from a small set of numbers.
Predictable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCRAWFOR | Solstice::Session |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1440
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use functions or hardware which use a hardware-based random number generation for all crypto. This is the recommended solution. Use CyptGenRandom on Windows, or hw_rand() on Linux.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.