CWE-327

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.

CVE-2021-47712 (GCVE-0-2021-47712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 19:53 – Updated: 2025-12-18 21:48
VLAI
Title
Kentico Xperience <= 12.0.102 URL Hashing Cryptography Vulnerability
Summary
A cryptography vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows attackers to potentially manipulate URL hash values through existing hashing mechanisms. The hotfix introduces an additional security layer to prevent hash value reuse and potential exploitation.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kentico Xperience Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.0.102 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1252 (GCVE-0-2022-1252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 10:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
Title
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm in gnuboard/gnuboard5
Summary
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm in GitHub repository gnuboard/gnuboard5 prior to and including 5.5.5. A vulnerability in gnuboard v5.5.5 and below uses weak encryption algorithms leading to sensitive information exposure. This allows an attacker to derive the email address of any user, including when the 'Let others see my information.' box is ticked off. Or to send emails to any email address, with full control of its contents
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gnuboard gnuboard/gnuboard5 Affected: unspecified , ≤ 5.5.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21800 (GCVE-0-2022-21800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 17:50 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:45
VLAI
Title
Airspan Networks Mimosa Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
MMP: All versions prior to v1.0.3, PTP C-series: Device versions prior to v2.8.6.1, and PTMP C-series and A5x: Device versions prior to v2.5.4.1 uses the MD5 algorithm to hash the passwords before storing them but does not salt the hash. As a result, attackers may be able to crack the hashed passwords.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Airspan Networks MMP Affected: unspecified , < v1.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Airspan Networks PTP C-series Affected: unspecified , < v2.8.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Airspan Networks PTMP C-series and A5x Affected: unspecified , < v2.5.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Credits
Noam Moshe of Claroty reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22313 (GCVE-0-2022-22313)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-06 01:38 – Updated: 2025-01-29 15:43
VLAI
Title
IBM QRadar Data Synchronization App information disclosure
Summary
IBM QRadar Data Synchronization App 1.0 through 3.0.1 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 217370.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM QRadar Data Synchronization App Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22461 (GCVE-0-2022-22461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-22 19:39 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:31
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 10.0.1 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 225007.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22462 (GCVE-0-2022-22462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-25 18:59 – Updated: 2025-03-31 14:38
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager virtual appliance component information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager virtual appliance component 10.0.1 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 225078.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22559 (GCVE-0-2022-22559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 17:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:44
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, version 9.3.0, contains a use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm. An unprivileged network attacker could exploit this vulnerability, leading to the potential for information disclosure.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 9.3.0.x
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22564 (GCVE-0-2022-22564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 15:34 – Updated: 2025-03-20 14:07
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC Unity versions before 5.2.0.0.5.173 , use(es) broken cryptographic algorithm. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by performing MitM attacks and let attackers obtain sensitive information.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Unity Affected: 0 , < 5.2.0.0.5.173 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-29 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23539 (GCVE-0-2022-23539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-22 23:20 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:31
VLAI
Title
jsonwebtoken unrestricted key type could lead to legacy keys usage
Summary
Versions `<=8.5.1` of `jsonwebtoken` library could be misconfigured so that legacy, insecure key types are used for signature verification. For example, DSA keys could be used with the RS256 algorithm. You are affected if you are using an algorithm and a key type other than a combination listed in the GitHub Security Advisory as unaffected. This issue has been fixed, please update to version 9.0.0. This version validates for asymmetric key type and algorithm combinations. Please refer to the above mentioned algorithm / key type combinations for the valid secure configuration. After updating to version 9.0.0, if you still intend to continue with signing or verifying tokens using invalid key type/algorithm value combinations, you’ll need to set the `allowInvalidAsymmetricKeyTypes` option to `true` in the `sign()` and/or `verify()` functions.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
auth0 node-jsonwebtoken Affected: <= 8.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-24403 (GCVE-0-2022-24403)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-05 13:54 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:13
VLAI
Title
De-anonymization attack in TETRA
Summary
The TETRA TA61 identity encryption function internally uses a 64-bit value derived exclusively from the SCK (Class 2 networks) or CCK (Class 3 networks). The structure of TA61 allows for efficient recovery of this 64-bit value, allowing an adversary to encrypt or decrypt arbitrary identities given only three known encrypted/unencrypted identity pairs.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tetraburst.com/ related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ETSI TETRA Standard Affected: TA61
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Midnight Blue
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-24

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
  • For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
  • Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
  • Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation ID: MIT-52

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation ID: MIT-25

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing

An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption

The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.

CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards

SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.

CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).

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