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CWE-327
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.
CVE-2026-13510 (GCVE-0-2026-13510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-28 22:15 – Updated: 2026-06-29 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SimStudioAI sim Password Protection deployment.ts weak hash
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SimStudioAI sim up to 0.6.92. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality in the library apps/sim/lib/core/security/deployment.ts of the component Password Protection Handler. Performing a manipulation results in use of weak hash. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374518 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374518/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13510 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/838842 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/issues/4759 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/pull/4760 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SimStudioAI | sim |
Affected:
0.6.0
Affected: 0.6.1 Affected: 0.6.2 Affected: 0.6.3 Affected: 0.6.4 Affected: 0.6.5 Affected: 0.6.6 Affected: 0.6.7 Affected: 0.6.8 Affected: 0.6.9 Affected: 0.6.10 Affected: 0.6.11 Affected: 0.6.12 Affected: 0.6.13 Affected: 0.6.14 Affected: 0.6.15 Affected: 0.6.16 Affected: 0.6.17 Affected: 0.6.18 Affected: 0.6.19 Affected: 0.6.20 Affected: 0.6.21 Affected: 0.6.22 Affected: 0.6.23 Affected: 0.6.24 Affected: 0.6.25 Affected: 0.6.26 Affected: 0.6.27 Affected: 0.6.28 Affected: 0.6.29 Affected: 0.6.30 Affected: 0.6.31 Affected: 0.6.32 Affected: 0.6.33 Affected: 0.6.34 Affected: 0.6.35 Affected: 0.6.36 Affected: 0.6.37 Affected: 0.6.38 Affected: 0.6.39 Affected: 0.6.40 Affected: 0.6.41 Affected: 0.6.42 Affected: 0.6.43 Affected: 0.6.44 Affected: 0.6.45 Affected: 0.6.46 Affected: 0.6.47 Affected: 0.6.48 Affected: 0.6.49 Affected: 0.6.50 Affected: 0.6.51 Affected: 0.6.52 Affected: 0.6.53 Affected: 0.6.54 Affected: 0.6.55 Affected: 0.6.56 Affected: 0.6.57 Affected: 0.6.58 Affected: 0.6.59 Affected: 0.6.60 Affected: 0.6.61 Affected: 0.6.62 Affected: 0.6.63 Affected: 0.6.64 Affected: 0.6.65 Affected: 0.6.66 Affected: 0.6.67 Affected: 0.6.68 Affected: 0.6.69 Affected: 0.6.70 Affected: 0.6.71 Affected: 0.6.72 Affected: 0.6.73 Affected: 0.6.74 Affected: 0.6.75 Affected: 0.6.76 Affected: 0.6.77 Affected: 0.6.78 Affected: 0.6.79 Affected: 0.6.80 Affected: 0.6.81 Affected: 0.6.82 Affected: 0.6.83 Affected: 0.6.84 Affected: 0.6.85 Affected: 0.6.86 Affected: 0.6.87 Affected: 0.6.88 Affected: 0.6.89 Affected: 0.6.90 Affected: 0.6.91 Affected: 0.6.92 cpe:2.3:a:sim:sim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14630 (GCVE-0-2026-14630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 14:00 – Updated: 2026-07-06 19:05 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ForceInjection AI-fundermentals Memory Recall smart_customer_service.py get_conversation_history weak hash
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in ForceInjection AI-fundermentals 2.0/3.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function get_conversation_history of the file 08_agentic_system/memory/langchain/code/smart_customer_service.py of the component Memory Recall Handler. The manipulation leads to use of weak hash. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is f57277fdd9ba373ace72d83c272023ec67f720d6. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue. The project confirms (translated from Chinese): "We now require session ownership verification in methods such as `username`, `sessionowner`, etc., and we've chat()changed the generation of `sessionowner` to include verified user identity and security context metadata."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376146 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376146/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14630 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/845672 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ForceInjection/AI-fundamentals… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ForceInjection/AI-fundamentals… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/ForceInjection/AI-fundamentals… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ForceInjection | AI-fundermentals |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 3.0 cpe:2.3:a:forceinjection:ai-fundermentals:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14738 (GCVE-0-2026-14738)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 10:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
exo-explore exo Vision Feature Cache vision.py _image_cache_key weak hash
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in exo-explore exo up to 1.0.71. Affected is the function _image_cache_key of the file src/exo/worker/engines/mlx/vision.py of the component Vision Feature Cache. The manipulation results in use of weak hash. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376321 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376321/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14738 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/848737 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/exo-explore/exo/issues/2151 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/exo-explore/exo/pull/2152 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/exo-explore/exo/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| exo-explore | exo |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 Affected: 1.0.2 Affected: 1.0.3 Affected: 1.0.4 Affected: 1.0.5 Affected: 1.0.6 Affected: 1.0.7 Affected: 1.0.8 Affected: 1.0.9 Affected: 1.0.10 Affected: 1.0.11 Affected: 1.0.12 Affected: 1.0.13 Affected: 1.0.14 Affected: 1.0.15 Affected: 1.0.16 Affected: 1.0.17 Affected: 1.0.18 Affected: 1.0.19 Affected: 1.0.20 Affected: 1.0.21 Affected: 1.0.22 Affected: 1.0.23 Affected: 1.0.24 Affected: 1.0.25 Affected: 1.0.26 Affected: 1.0.27 Affected: 1.0.28 Affected: 1.0.29 Affected: 1.0.30 Affected: 1.0.31 Affected: 1.0.32 Affected: 1.0.33 Affected: 1.0.34 Affected: 1.0.35 Affected: 1.0.36 Affected: 1.0.37 Affected: 1.0.38 Affected: 1.0.39 Affected: 1.0.40 Affected: 1.0.41 Affected: 1.0.42 Affected: 1.0.43 Affected: 1.0.44 Affected: 1.0.45 Affected: 1.0.46 Affected: 1.0.47 Affected: 1.0.48 Affected: 1.0.49 Affected: 1.0.50 Affected: 1.0.51 Affected: 1.0.52 Affected: 1.0.53 Affected: 1.0.54 Affected: 1.0.55 Affected: 1.0.56 Affected: 1.0.57 Affected: 1.0.58 Affected: 1.0.59 Affected: 1.0.60 Affected: 1.0.61 Affected: 1.0.62 Affected: 1.0.63 Affected: 1.0.64 Affected: 1.0.65 Affected: 1.0.66 Affected: 1.0.67 Affected: 1.0.68 Affected: 1.0.69 Affected: 1.0.70 Affected: 1.0.71 cpe:2.3:a:exo-explore:exo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14742 (GCVE-0-2026-14742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 10:45 – Updated: 2026-07-06 17:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
langchain-ai langgraph Task Result Cache _cache.py _freeze weak hash
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in langchain-ai langgraph up to 1.2.4. The affected element is the function _freeze of the file libs/langgraph/langgraph/_internal/_cache.py of the component Task Result Cache. This manipulation of the argument default_cache_key causes use of weak hash. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376328 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376328/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14742 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/849217 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/issues/8009 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/pull/8069 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langchain-ai | langgraph |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1 Affected: 1.2.2 Affected: 1.2.3 Affected: 1.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:langchain-ai:langgraph:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15605 (GCVE-0-2026-15605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 22:45 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wandb Artifact Integrity Validation hashutil.py ArtifactManifestEntry.download weak hash
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in wandb 0.25.2.dev1. Affected is the function ArtifactManifestEntry.download in the library wandb/sdk/lib/hashutil.py of the component Artifact Integrity Validation. The manipulation leads to use of weak hash. The attack may be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378114 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378114/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15605 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/855675 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wandb/wandb/issues/12030 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/wandb/wandb/pull/12031 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/wandb/wandb/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-1626 (GCVE-0-2026-1626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 08:40 – Updated: 2026-03-06 18:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An attacker may exploit the use of weak CBC-based cipher suites in the device’s SSH service to potentially observe or manipulate parts of the encrypted SSH communication, if they are able to intercept or interact with the network traffic.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories |
| https://www.sick.com/media/docs/9/19/719/special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
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| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/… | x_The canonical URL. |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK LMS1000 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ <=2.4.0
(custom)
|
|
| SICK AG | SICK MRS1000 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ <=2.4.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-1627 (GCVE-0-2026-1627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 08:43 – Updated: 2026-03-06 18:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An attacker may exploit the use of outdated and weak MAC algorithms in the device’s SSH service to potentially compromise the integrity of the SSH session, allowing manipulation of transmitted data if the attacker can interact with the network traffic.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories |
| https://www.sick.com/media/docs/9/19/719/special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
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| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/… | x_The canonical URL. |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK LMS1000 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ <=2.4.0
(custom)
|
|
| SICK AG | SICK MRS1000 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ <=2.4.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-20833 (GCVE-0-2026-20833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.28117
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.28117
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23717
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23717
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22968
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22968
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8783
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8276
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2092
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32230
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
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CVE-2026-21444 (GCVE-0-2026-21444)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 19:05 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libtpms returns wrong initialization vector when certain symmetric ciphers are used
Summary
libtpms, a library that provides software emulation of a Trusted Platform Module, has a flaw in versions 0.10.0 and 0.10.1. The commonly used integration of libtpms with OpenSSL 3.x contained a vulnerability related to the returned IV (initialization vector) when certain symmetric ciphers were used. Instead of returning the last IV it returned the initial IV to the caller, thus weakening the subsequent encryption and decryption steps. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. Version 0.10.2 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/stefanberger/libtpms/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/stefanberger/libtpms/issues/541 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/stefanberger/libtpms/commit/33… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| stefanberger | libtpms |
Affected:
>= 0.10.0, < 0.10.2
|
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CVE-2026-21718 (GCVE-0-2026-21718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 00:34 – Updated: 2026-03-02 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Copeland XWEB Pro
version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling any attackers to bypass the
authentication requirement and achieve pre-authenticated code execution
on the system.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copeland | Copeland XWEB 300D PRO |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.12.1
(custom)
|
|
| Copeland | Copeland XWEB 500D PRO |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.12.1
(custom)
|
|
| Copeland | Copeland XWEB 500B PRO |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.12.1
(custom)
|
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"description": "CWE-327",
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"url": "https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate"
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"value": "Alternatively, a user logged into an XWEB Pro with internet access can \nupdate XWEB Pro directly from Copeland servers via the menu SYSTEM -- \nUpdates | Network."
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"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"title": "Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
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"dateReserved": "2026-02-05T19:05:16.863Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T18:58:23.373Z",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-24
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
- For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
- Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
- Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation ID: MIT-52
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation ID: MIT-25
Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design
Description:
- When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing
An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.
CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption
The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.
CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards
SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.
CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis
Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).