CWE-327

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.

CVE-2025-30477 (GCVE-0-2025-30477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 16:32 – Updated: 2025-07-21 17:53
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions prior to 9.11.0.0, contains a use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: N/A , < 9.11.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-21 05:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3200 (GCVE-0-2025-3200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 09:37 – Updated: 2025-04-28 12:23
VLAI
Title
Com-Server Exposed via Weak TLS
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit the used, insecure TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 protocols to intercept and manipulate encrypted communications between the Com-Server and connected systems.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33084 (GCVE-0-2025-33084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 14:20 – Updated: 2025-09-02 20:25
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to properly enable HTTP Strict Transport Security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7243699 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-33102 (GCVE-0-2025-33102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 14:18 – Updated: 2025-09-02 20:26
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7243699 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34208 (GCVE-0-2025-34208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 16:13 – Updated: 2025-11-17 23:56
VLAI
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Insecure Password Hashing
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA/SaaS deployments) store user passwords using unsalted SHA-512 hashes with a fall-back to unsalted SHA-1. The hashing is performed via PHP's `hash()` function in multiple files (server_write_requests_users.php, update_database.php, legacy/Login.php, tests/Unit/Api/IdpControllerTest.php). No per-user salt is used and the fast hash algorithms are unsuitable for password storage. An attacker who obtains the password database can recover cleartext passwords via offline dictionary or rainbow table attacks. The vulnerable code also contains logic that migrates legacy SHA-1 hashes to SHA-512 on login, further exposing users still on the old hash. This vulnerability was partially resolved, but still present within the legacy authentication platform.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  • CWE-759 - Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt
Assigner
Credits
Pierre Barre
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34500 (GCVE-0-2025-34500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 23:02 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:21
VLAI
Title
Shuffle Master Deck Mate 2 Insecure Update Chain
Summary
Deck Mate 2's firmware update mechanism accepts packages without cryptographic signature verification, encrypts them with a single hard-coded AES key shared across devices, and uses a truncated HMAC for integrity validation. Attackers with access to the update interface - typically via the unit's USB update port - can craft or modify firmware packages to execute arbitrary code as root, allowing persistent compromise of the device's integrity and deck randomization process. Physical or on-premises access remains the most likely attack path, though network-exposed or telemetry-enabled deployments could theoretically allow remote exploitation if misconfigured. The vendor confirmed that firmware updates have been issued to correct these update-chain weaknesses and that USB update access has been disabled on affected units.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Light & Wonder, Inc. / SHFL Entertainment, Inc. / Shuffle Master, Inc. Deck Mate 2 Affected: 0 , < all known versions prior to 2025-10-23 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Joseph Tartaro of IOActive Enrique Nissim of IOActive Ethan Shackelford of IOActive
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34519 (GCVE-0-2025-34519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 17:55 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
Title
Ilevia EVE X1 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Insecure Hashing Algorithm
Summary
Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware versions ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contain an insecure hashing algorithm vulnerability. The product stores passwords using the MD5 hash function without applying a per‑password salt. Because MD5 is a fast, unsalted hash, an attacker who obtains the password database can efficiently perform offline dictionary, rainbow‑table, or brute‑force attacks to recover the original passwords. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ilevia Srl. EVE X1 Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36150 (GCVE-0-2025-36150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 20:29 – Updated: 2025-11-24 20:58
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.0.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7252019 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36161 (GCVE-0-2025-36161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 15:26 – Updated: 2025-11-20 16:30
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to properly enable HTTP Strict-Transport-Security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7252019 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3838 (GCVE-0-2025-3838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 09:33 – Updated: 2025-04-21 12:47
VLAI
Title
Improper Authorization in the installer for the EOL OVA based connect component
Summary
An Improper Authorization vulnerability was identified in the EOL OVA based connect component which is deployed for installation purposes in the customer internal network. Under certain conditions, this could allow a bad actor to gain unauthorized access to the local db containing weakly hashed credentials of the installer. This EOL component was deprecated in September 2023 with end of support extended till January 2024.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Saviynt OVA based Connect Affected: AlmaLinux-8.x_SC2.0-Client-2.0
Affected: AlmaLinux-8.x_SC2.0-Client-3.0
Affected: CentOS-7.x_SC2.0-Client-2.0
Affected: CentOS-7.x_SC2.0-Client-3.0
Affected: RHEL-8.x_SC2.0-Client-2.0
Affected: RHEL-8.x_SC2.0-Client-3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Achmea Security Assessment Team (SAT)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-24

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
  • For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
  • Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
  • Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation ID: MIT-52

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation ID: MIT-25

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing

An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption

The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.

CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards

SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.

CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).

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