CWE-327

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.

CVE-2024-45643 (GCVE-0-2024-45643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 14:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
IBM QRadar EDR information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security QRadar 3.12 EDR uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive credential information.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185938 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM QRadar EDR Affected: 3.12
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_qradar_edr:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45671 (GCVE-0-2024-45671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 20:08 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:12
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Information Queue information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Information Queue 10.0.5, 10.0.6, 10.0.7, and 10.0.8 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244514 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Information Queue Affected: 10.0.5
Affected: 10.0.6
Affected: 10.0.7
Affected: 10.0.8
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_information_queue:10.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_information_queue:10.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_information_queue:10.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_information_queue:10.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47921 (GCVE-0-2024-47921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 09:47 – Updated: 2024-12-30 14:21
VLAI
Title
Smadar SPS – CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
Smadar SPS – CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Smadar SPS Affected: All versions , < Upgrade to version 5.0 or later. (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-30 09:38
Credits
Moriel Harush, Dudu Moyal - Peer Security LTD
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-48016 (GCVE-0-2024-48016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-18 16:34 – Updated: 2024-10-18 16:48
VLAI
Summary
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance - SRS, version(s) 5.24, contains a Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure. The attacker may be able to use exposed credentials to access the system with privileges of the compromised account.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-10-17 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49784 (GCVE-0-2024-49784)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 18:35 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:21
VLAI
Title
IBM OpenPages with Watson information disclosure
Summary
IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 could provide weaker than expected security in storage of encrypted data with AES encryption and CBC mode. If an authenticated remote attacker with access to the database or a local attacker with access to server files could extract the encrypted data values they could exploit this weaker algorithm to use additional cryptographic methods to possibly extract the encrypted data.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7239145 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM OpenPages with Watson Affected: 8.3
Affected: 9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49797 (GCVE-0-2024-49797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 23:48 – Updated: 2025-02-22 22:06
VLAI
Title
IBM ApplinX Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM ApplinX 11.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to properly enable HTTP Strict Transport Security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM ApplinX Affected: 11.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-51478 (GCVE-0-2024-51478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-31 16:15 – Updated: 2024-10-31 16:51
VLAI
Title
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm in YesWiki
Summary
YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to 4.4.5, the use of a weak cryptographic algorithm and a hard-coded salt to hash the password reset key allows it to be recovered and used to reset the password of any account. This issue is fixed in 4.4.5.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YesWiki yeswiki Affected: < 4.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-51556 (GCVE-0-2024-51556)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-04 12:09 – Updated: 2024-11-22 11:44
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Wave 2.0
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the Wave 2.0 due to insufficient encryption of sensitive data received at the API response. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating API input parameters through API request URL/payload leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information belonging to other users.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52331 (GCVE-0-2024-52331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 16:37 – Updated: 2025-10-02 14:10
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums deterministic firmware encryption key
Summary
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums use a deterministic symmetric key to decrypt firmware updates. An attacker can create and encrypt malicious firmware that will be successfully decrypted and installed by the robot.
CWE
  • CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
  • CWE-1391 - Use of Weak Credentials
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52366 (GCVE-0-2024-52366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 11:59 – Updated: 2025-01-07 14:46
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.2.1, and 1.0.3 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to properly enable HTTP Strict Transport Security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.2.1, 1.0.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-24

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
  • For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
  • Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
  • Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation ID: MIT-52

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation ID: MIT-25

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing

An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption

The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.

CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards

SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.

CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).

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