CWE-323

Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption

Nonces should be used for the present occasion and only once.

CVE-2024-41951 (GCVE-0-2024-41951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 19:24 – Updated: 2024-07-31 19:37
VLAI
Title
PheonixAppAPI has visible Encoding Maps
Summary
Pheonix App is a Python application designed to streamline various tasks, from managing files to playing mini-games. The issue is that the map of encoding/decoding languages are visible in code. The Problem was patched in 0.2.4.
CWE
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AkshuDev PheonixAppAPI Affected: < 0.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47345 (GCVE-0-2025-47345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 22:48 – Updated: 2026-01-07 16:15
VLAI
Title
Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption in Automotive Platform
Summary
Cryptographic issue may occur while encrypting license data.
CWE
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: AR8035
Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8620P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6174A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6584AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6678AQ
Affected: QCA6688AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8081
Affected: QCA8337
Affected: QCC710
Affected: QCM5430
Affected: QCM6490
Affected: QCN6224
Affected: QCN6274
Affected: QCS5430
Affected: QCS615
Affected: QCS6490
Affected: QCS9100
Affected: QDU1010
Affected: QDX1010
Affected: QDX1011
Affected: QEP8111
Affected: QFW7114
Affected: QFW7124
Affected: QMP1000
Affected: Qualcommr Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8540P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8650P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA8775P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SC8380XP
Affected: SDX80M
Affected: SM4635
Affected: SM6475
Affected: SM6650
Affected: SM6650P
Affected: SM7435
Affected: SM7635
Affected: SM7635P
Affected: SM7675
Affected: SM7675P
Affected: SM8635
Affected: SM8635P
Affected: SM8650Q
Affected: SM8735
Affected: SM8750
Affected: SM8750P
Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2
Affected: Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1L
Affected: SRV1M
Affected: SXR2330P
Affected: SXR2350P
Affected: WCD9340
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN6650
Affected: WCN6755
Affected: WCN7750
Affected: WCN7860
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7880
Affected: WCN7881
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QFW7124"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QMP1000"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Qualcommr Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "version": "SM8750"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System"
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              "version": "Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System"
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              "version": "SRV1H"
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              "version": "SRV1L"
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              "version": "SXR2350P"
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              "version": "WCD9370"
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              "version": "WCD9378"
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              "version": "WCD9380"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9385"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9390"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9395"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3950"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3988"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN6650"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN6755"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7750"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7860"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7861"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7880"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7881"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8810"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8815"
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              "version": "WSA8830"
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              "version": "WSA8832"
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CVE-2025-61739 (GCVE-0-2025-61739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 10:19 – Updated: 2025-12-22 13:09
VLAI
Title
Johnson Controls IQ Panels2, 2+, IQHub, IQPanel 4, PowerG reusing a nonce, key pair in encryption
Summary
Due to Nonce reuse, attackers can perform reply attack or decrypt captured packets.
CWE
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key pair in encryption
Assigner
jci
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Johnson Controls IQ Panels2, 2+, IQHub, IQPanel 4, PowerG Affected: IQPanel2 , ≤ 2 (custom)
Affected: IQ Panels 2+ , ≤ 2+ (custom)
Affected: IQHub (custom)
Affected: IQPanel 4 , ≤ 4.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-16 10:09
Credits
James Chambers of NCC Group Sultan Qasim Khan of NCC Group
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64767 (GCVE-0-2025-64767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 18:47 – Updated: 2025-11-21 19:01
VLAI
Title
hpke-js reuses AEAD nonces
Summary
hpke-js is a Hybrid Public Key Encryption (HPKE) module built on top of Web Cryptography API. Prior to version 1.7.5, the public SenderContext Seal() API has a race condition which allows for the same AEAD nonce to be re-used for multiple Seal() calls. This can lead to complete loss of Confidentiality and Integrity of the produced messages. This issue has been patched in version 1.7.5.
CWE
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dajiaji hpke-js Affected: < 1.7.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25998 (GCVE-0-2026-25998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 15:51 – Updated: 2026-02-20 15:42
VLAI
Title
strongMan vulnerable to private credential recovery due to key and counter reuse
Summary
strongMan is a management interface for strongSwan, an OpenSource IPsec-based VPN. When storing credentials in the database (private keys, EAP secrets), strongMan encrypts the corresponding database fields. So far it used AES in CTR mode with a global database key. Together with an initialization vector (IV), a key stream is generated to encrypt the data in the database fields. But because strongMan did not generate individual IVs, every database field was encrypted using the same key stream. An attacker that has access to the database can use this to recover the encrypted credentials. In particular, because certificates, which have to be considered public information, are also encrypted using the same mechanism, an attacker can directly recover a large chunk of the key stream, which allows them to decrypt basically all other secrets especially ECDSA private keys and EAP secrets, which are usually a lot shorter. Version 0.2.0 fixes the issue by switching to AES-GCM-SIV encryption with a random nonce and an individually derived encryption key, using HKDF, for each encrypted value. Database migrations are provided to automatically re-encrypt all credentials.
CWE
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
  • CWE-1204 - Generation of Weak Initialization Vector (IV)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strongswan strongMan Affected: < 0.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-30785 (GCVE-0-2026-30785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 16:04 – Updated: 2026-03-06 10:32
VLAI
Title
RustDesk Encrypts Local Passwords with World-Readable Machine ID and Fixed Zero Nonce (XSalsa20-Poly1305)
Summary
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution'), Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk, hbb_common on Windows, MacOS, Linux (Password security module, config encryption, machine UID modules) allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This vulnerability is associated with program files hbb_common/src/password_security.Rs, hbb_common/src/config.Rs, hbb_common/src/lib.Rs (get_uuid), machine-uid/src/lib.Rs and program routines symmetric_crypt(), encrypt_str_or_original(), decrypt_str_or_original(), get_uuid(), get_machine_id(). This issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.5.
CWE
  • CWE-257
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
  • CWE-323
  • CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/discussions/9229 technical-descriptionx_--config documentation
https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/discussions/4979 technical-descriptionx_--config documentation
https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6… third-party-advisoryexploit
https://www.vulsec.org/ vdb-entrythird-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rustdesk-client RustDesk Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-05 13:45
Credits
Erez Kalman Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3099 (GCVE-0-2026-3099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 13:53 – Updated: 2026-05-01 15:31
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: libsoup: authentication bypass via digest authentication replay attack
Summary
A flaw was found in Libsoup. The server-side digest authentication implementation in the SoupAuthDomainDigest class does not properly track issued nonces or enforce the required incrementing nonce-count (nc) attribute. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to capture a single valid authentication header and replay it repeatedly. Consequently, the attacker can bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to protected resources, impersonating the legitimate user.
CWE
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-24 01:01
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Cavid for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3559 (GCVE-0-2026-3559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 20:36 – Updated: 2026-03-16 20:19
VLAI
Title
Philips Hue Bridge HomeKit Accessory Protocol Static Nonce Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Philips Hue Bridge HomeKit Accessory Protocol Static Nonce Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Philips Hue Bridge. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the SRP authentication mechanism in the HomeKit Accessory Protocol service, which listens on TCP port 8080 by default. The issue results from the use of a static nonce value. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-28451.
CWE
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Hue Bridge Affected: 1.73.1973146020
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-06 21:19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45028 (GCVE-0-2026-45028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 15:50 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:33
VLAI
Title
Astro: Server island encrypted parameters vulnerable to cross-component replay
Summary
Astro is a web framework. Astro versions prior to 6.1.10 used AES-GCM encryption to protect the confidentiality and integrity of server island props and slots parameters, but did not bind the ciphertext to its intended component or parameter type. An attacker could replay one component's encrypted props (p) value as another component's slots (s) value, or vice versa. Since slots contain raw unescaped HTML while props may contain user-controlled values, this could lead to XSS in applications. This occurs when the application uses server islands, two different server island components share the same key name for a prop and a slot, and an attacker has full control over the value of the overlapping prop (requires a dynamically rendered page). This vulnerability is fixed in 6.1.10.
CWE
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
withastro astro Affected: < 6.1.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5446 (GCVE-0-2026-5446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:02 – Updated: 2026-04-10 18:11
VLAI
Title
wolfSSL ARIA-GCM TLS 1.2/DTLS 1.2 GCM nonce reuse
Summary
In wolfSSL, ARIA-GCM cipher suites used in TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 reuse an identical 12-byte GCM nonce for every application-data record. Because wc_AriaEncrypt is stateless and passes the caller-supplied IV verbatim to the MagicCrypto SDK with no internal counter, and because the explicit IV is zero-initialized at session setup and never incremented in non-FIPS builds. This vulnerability affects wolfSSL builds configured with --enable-aria and the proprietary MagicCrypto SDK (a non-default, opt-in configuration required for Korean regulatory deployments). AES-GCM is not affected because wc_AesGcmEncrypt_ex maintains an internal invocation counter independently of the call-site guard.
CWE
  • CWE-323 - Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 5.2.1 , < 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research
Show details on NVD website

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          "product": "wolfSSL",
          "programFiles": [
            "src/internal.c",
            "wolfcrypt/src/aria-crypt.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl",
          "vendor": "wolfSSL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.9.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn wolfSSL, ARIA-GCM cipher suites used in TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 reuse an identical 12-byte GCM nonce for every application-data record. Because wc_AriaEncrypt is stateless and passes the caller-supplied IV verbatim to the MagicCrypto SDK with no internal counter, and because the explicit IV is zero-initialized at session setup and never incremented in non-FIPS builds. This vulnerability affects wolfSSL builds configured with --enable-aria and the proprietary MagicCrypto SDK (a non-default, opt-in configuration required for Korean regulatory deployments). AES-GCM is not affected because wc_AesGcmEncrypt_ex maintains an internal invocation counter independently of the call-site guard.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In wolfSSL, ARIA-GCM cipher suites used in TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 reuse an identical 12-byte GCM nonce for every application-data record. Because wc_AriaEncrypt is stateless and passes the caller-supplied IV verbatim to the MagicCrypto SDK with no internal counter, and because the explicit IV is zero-initialized at session setup and never incremented in non-FIPS builds. This vulnerability affects wolfSSL builds configured with --enable-aria and the proprietary MagicCrypto SDK (a non-default, opt-in configuration required for Korean regulatory deployments). AES-GCM is not affected because wc_AesGcmEncrypt_ex maintains an internal invocation counter independently of the call-site guard."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-323",
              "description": "CWE-323 Reusing a Nonce, Key Pair in Encryption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T21:02:27.201Z",
        "orgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
        "shortName": "wolfSSL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10111"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "wolfSSL ARIA-GCM TLS 1.2/DTLS 1.2 GCM nonce reuse",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
    "assignerShortName": "wolfSSL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5446",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-09T21:02:27.201Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-02T19:37:56.049Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-10T18:11:52.759Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Refuse to reuse nonce values.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use techniques such as requiring incrementing, time based and/or challenge response to assure uniqueness of nonces.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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