CWE-321

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

CVE-2025-26476 (GCVE-0-2025-26476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 18:44 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Summary
Dell ECS versions prior to 3.8.1.5/ ObjectScale version 4.0.0.0, contain a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell ECS Affected: N/A , < 3.8.1.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Dell ObjectScale Affected: 4.0.0.0 , < 4.0.0.0 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-28 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2810 (GCVE-0-2025-2810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 08:06 – Updated: 2025-08-05 13:14
VLAI
Title
Draeger: ICMHelper is vulnerable to use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
A low privileged local attacker can abuse the affected service by using a hardcoded cryptographic key.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Draeger Draeger ICMHelper Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
CODE WHITE GmbH
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-29630 (GCVE-0-2025-29630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 00:00 – Updated: 2026-04-03 19:31
VLAI

DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This candidate was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue; there is no indication that an applicable SSH private key has ever been compromised. Notes: none.

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30095 (GCVE-0-2025-30095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 18:55
VLAI
Summary
VyOS 1.3 through 1.5 (fixed in 1.4.2) or any Debian-based system using dropbear in combination with live-build has the same Dropbear private host keys across different installations. Thus, an attacker can conduct active man-in-the-middle attacks against SSH connections if Dropbear is enabled as the SSH daemon. I n VyOS, this is not the default configuration for the system SSH daemon, but is for the console service. To mitigate this, one can run "rm -f /etc/dropbear/*key*" and/or "rm -f /etc/dropbear-initramfs/*key*" and then dropbearkey -t rsa -s 4096 -f /etc/dropbear_rsa_host_key and reload the service or reboot the system before using Dropbear as the SSH daemon (this clears out all keys mistakenly built into the release image) or update to the latest version of VyOS 1.4 or 1.5. Note that this vulnerability is not unique to VyOS and may appear in any Debian-based Linux distribution that uses Dropbear in combination with live-build, which has a safeguard against this behavior in OpenSSH but no equivalent one for Dropbear.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VyOS VyOS Affected: 0 , < 1.4.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.5 , < 1.5-stream-2025-Q2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30198 (GCVE-0-2025-30198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:45 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:20
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded WPA2-PSK
Summary
ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic WPA2-PSK, which can be easily derived.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Date Public
2025-07-09 00:00
Credits
Dennis Giese, undefined Braelynn Luedtke, undefined Chris Anderson, undefined
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30200 (GCVE-0-2025-30200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:43 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:22
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded AES Encryption
Summary
ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic AES encryption key, which can be easily derived.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Date Public
2025-07-09 00:00
Credits
Dennis Giese, undefined Braelynn Luedtke, undefined Chris Anderson, undefined
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30206 (GCVE-0-2025-30206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 19:14 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:58
VLAI
Title
Dpanel's hard-coded JWT secret leads to remote code execution
Summary
Dpanel is a Docker visualization panel system which provides complete Docker management functions. The Dpanel service contains a hardcoded JWT secret in its default configuration, allowing attackers to generate valid JWT tokens and compromise the host machine. This security flaw allows attackers to analyze the source code, discover the embedded secret, and craft legitimate JWT tokens. By forging these tokens, an attacker can successfully bypass authentication mechanisms, impersonate privileged users, and gain unauthorized administrative access. Consequently, this enables full control over the host machine, potentially leading to severe consequences such as sensitive data exposure, unauthorized command execution, privilege escalation, or further lateral movement within the network environment. This issue is patched in version 1.6.1. A workaround for this vulnerability involves replacing the hardcoded secret with a securely generated value and load it from secure configuration storage.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
  • CWE-547 - Use of Hard-coded, Security-relevant Constants
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
donknap dpanel Affected: < 1.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30234 (GCVE-0-2025-30234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-19 13:25
VLAI
Summary
SmartOS, as used in Triton Data Center and other products, has static host SSH keys in the 60f76fd2-143f-4f57-819b-1ae32684e81b image (a Debian 12 LX zone image from 2024-07-26).
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MNX SmartOS Affected: 60f76fd2-143f-4f57-819b-1ae32684e81b (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30406 (GCVE-0-2025-30406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Summary
Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerability due to the CentreStack portal's hardcoded machineKey use, as exploited in the wild in March 2025. This enables threat actors (who know the machineKey) to serialize a payload for server-side deserialization to achieve remote code execution. NOTE: a CentreStack admin can manually delete the machineKey defined in portal\web.config.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gladinet CentreStack Affected: 0 , < 16.4.10315.56368 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-31362 (GCVE-0-2025-31362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 09:38 – Updated: 2025-04-11 14:36
VLAI
Summary
Use of hard-coded cryptographic key issue exists in BizRobo! all versions. Credentials inside robot files may be obtained if the encryption key is available. The vendor provides the workaround information and recommends to apply it to the deployment environment.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OPEN, Inc. BizRobo! Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "BizRobo!",
          "vendor": "OPEN, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Use of hard-coded cryptographic key issue exists in BizRobo! all versions. Credentials inside robot files may be obtained if the encryption key is available.\r\nThe vendor provides the workaround information and recommends to apply it to the deployment environment."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-321",
              "description": "Use of hard-coded cryptographic key",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T09:38:43.242Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://knowledge.bizrobo.com/hc/ja/articles/39951710517145"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://knowledge.bizrobo.com/hc/ja/articles/39952052043289"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://knowledge.bizrobo.com/hc/ja/articles/39953373809305"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://knowledge.bizrobo.com/hc/ja/articles/360029772271"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN30641875/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31362",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-11T09:38:43.242Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-02T01:34:56.875Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T14:36:44.148Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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