CWE-321

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

CVE-2024-54027 (GCVE-0-2024-54027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 13:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Summary
A Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiSandbox version 4.4.6 and below, version 4.2.7 and below, version 4.0.5 and below, version 3.2.4 and below, version 3.1.5 and below, version 3.0.7 to 3.0.5 may allow a privileged attacker with super-admin profile and CLI access to read sensitive data via CLI.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSandbox Affected: 5.0.0
Affected: 4.4.0 , ≤ 4.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 4.2.1 , ≤ 4.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.2.0 , ≤ 3.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 3.1.0 , ≤ 3.1.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.5 , ≤ 3.0.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56429 (GCVE-0-2024-56429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 13:44
VLAI
Summary
itech iLabClient 3.7.1 relies on the hard-coded YngAYdgAE/kKZYu2F2wm6w== key (found in iLabClient.jar) for local users to read or write to the database.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
itech iLabClient Affected: 3.7.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5722 (GCVE-0-2024-5722)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:05 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:57
VLAI
Title
Logsign Unified SecOps Platform HTTP API Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Logsign Unified SecOps Platform HTTP API Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Logsign Unified SecOps Platform. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the HTTP API. The issue results from using a hard-coded cryptographic key. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-24170.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-12 17:02
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-58134 (GCVE-0-2024-58134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-03 16:08 – Updated: 2025-10-20 20:09
VLAI
Title
Mojolicious versions from 0.999922 for Perl uses a hard coded string, or the application's class name, as an HMAC session cookie secret by default
Summary
Mojolicious versions from 0.999922 for Perl uses a hard coded string, or the application's class name, as an HMAC session cookie secret by default. These predictable default secrets can be exploited by an attacker to forge session cookies.  An attacker who knows or guesses the secret could compute valid HMAC signatures for the session cookie, allowing them to tamper with or hijack another user’s session.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-331 - Insufficient Entropy
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SRI Mojolicious Affected: 0.999922 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Antoine Cervoise from Synacktiv Jakub Kramarz Lukas Atkinson
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6890 (GCVE-0-2024-6890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-07 23:09 – Updated: 2024-08-08 13:28
VLAI
Title
Journyx Unauthenticated Password Reset Bruteforce
Summary
Password reset tokens are generated using an insecure source of randomness. Attackers who know the username of the Journyx installation user can bruteforce the password reset and change the administrator password.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-334 - Small Space of Random Values
  • CWE-799 - Improper Control of Interaction Frequency
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Journyx Journyx (jtime) Affected: 11.5.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-07 23:05
Credits
Jaggar Henry of KoreLogic, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10080 (GCVE-0-2025-10080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 03:02 – Updated: 2025-09-08 16:21
VLAI
Title
running-elephant Datart API AESUtil.java getTokensecret hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in running-elephant Datart up to 1.0.0-rc3. Affected by this issue is the function getTokensecret of the file datart/security/src/main/java/datart/security/util/AESUtil.java of the component API. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-320 - Key Management Error
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323028 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323028 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.644631 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/yjk12/Elephant-Datart-/tree/main exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
running-elephant Datart Affected: 1.0.0-rc1
Affected: 1.0.0-rc2
Affected: 1.0.0-rc3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
147369.yjk (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10250 (GCVE-0-2025-10250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 11:32 – Updated: 2025-09-11 14:35 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
DJI Mavic Spark/Mavic Air/Mavic Mini Telemetry Channel hard-coded key
Summary
A weakness has been identified in DJI Mavic Spark, Mavic Air and Mavic Mini 01.00.0500. Affected is an unknown function of the component Telemetry Channel. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attacker needs to be present on the local network. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-320 - Key Management Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
byteme1001 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1099 (GCVE-0-2025-1099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 10:44 – Updated: 2025-02-14 11:14
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo C500 Wi-Fi Camera
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Tapo C500 Wi-Fi camera due to hard-coded RSA private key embedded within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability to obtain cryptographic private keys which can then be used to perform impersonation, data decryption and man in the middle attacks on the targeted device.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Shravan Singh from Mumbai, India
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11290 (GCVE-0-2025-11290)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 11:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:41
VLAI
Title
CRMEB JWT HMAC Secret hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in CRMEB up to 5.6.1. This affects an unknown function of the component JWT HMAC Secret Handler. Such manipulation of the argument secret with the input default leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-320 - Key Management Error
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.327171 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327171 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.659843 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a CRMEB Affected: 5.6.0
Affected: 5.6.1
    cpe:2.3:a:crmeb:crmeb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
BlackSpdier (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11609 (GCVE-0-2025-11609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-11 17:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:59 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Hospital Management System express-session hard-coded key
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected is the function session of the component express-session. This manipulation of the argument secret with the input secret causes use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-320 - Key Management Error
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.327932 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327932 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.672589 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/bl… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Hospital Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lakshay12311 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-321",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-320",
              "description": "Key Management Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:59:37.349Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-327932 | code-projects Hospital Management System express-session hard-coded key",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327932"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-327932 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327932"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #672589 | code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0 Session Fixiation",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.672589"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/blob/main/Hospital%20Management%20System.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://code-projects.org/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-10T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-20T19:37:38.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "code-projects Hospital Management System express-session hard-coded key"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-11609",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-11T17:32:05.833Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-10T13:59:43.074Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:59:37.349Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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