CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2024-8956 (GCVE-0-2024-8956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 19:59 – Updated: 2025-11-22 12:09 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
PTZOptics NDI and SDI Cameras /cgi-bin/param.cgi Insufficient Authentication
Summary
PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx before firmware 6.3.40 is vulnerable to an insufficient authentication issue. The camera does not properly enforce authentication to /cgi-bin/param.cgi when requests are sent without an HTTP Authorization header. The result is a remote and unauthenticated attacker can leak sensitive data such as usernames, password hashes, and configurations details. Additionally, the attacker can update individual configuration values or overwrite the whole file.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PTZOptics PT30X-SDI Affected: 0 , < 6.3.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
PTZOptics PT30X-NDI Affected: 0 , < 6.3.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Konstantin Lazarev of GreyNoise
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9062 (GCVE-0-2024-9062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 23:25 – Updated: 2025-06-11 13:41
VLAI
Title
macOS Archify: Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Archify application contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insufficient client validation in its privileged helper tool, com.oct4pie.archifyhelper, which is exposed via XPC. Archify follows the "factored applications" model, delegating privileged operations—such as arbitrary file deletion and file permission changes—to this helper running as root. However, the helper does not verify the code signature, entitlements, or signing flags of the connecting client. Although macOS provides secure validation mechanisms like auditToken, these are not implemented. As a result, any local process can establish a connection to the helper and invoke privileged functionality, leading to unauthorized execution of actions with root-level privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Archify Archify Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Carlos Garrido of Pentraze Cybersecurity
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9137 (GCVE-0-2024-9137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 08:09 – Updated: 2025-09-19 08:08
VLAI
Title
Moxa Service Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The affected product lacks an authentication check when sending commands to the server via the Moxa service. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute specified commands, potentially leading to unauthorized downloads or uploads of configuration files and system compromise.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa EDR-8010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
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Moxa EDR-G9004 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
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Moxa EDR-G9010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
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Moxa EDF-G1002-BP Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
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Moxa NAT-102 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.0.5 (custom)
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Moxa OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.9 (custom)
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Moxa TN-4900 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.6 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-608 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-611 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-616 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-619 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-405A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.14.4 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-408A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.14.6 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-505A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-508A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-510A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-516A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-518A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-G509 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.10 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-P510 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-P510A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-510E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.5 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-518E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-528E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-G508E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-G512E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-G516E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-P506E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.8 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7526A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7528A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7748A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7750A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7752A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7826A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7828A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7848A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7850A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7852A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa IKS-G6524A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa IKS-6726A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa IKS-6728A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa IKS-G6824A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-3006 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-3008 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-3010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-3016 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-G3006 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-G3008 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-G3010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-G3016 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa PT-7728 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.9 (custom)
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Moxa PT-7828 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 4.0 (custom)
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Moxa PT-G503 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.3 (custom)
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Moxa PT-G510 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.5 (custom)
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Moxa PT-G7728 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa PT-G7828 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa TN-4500A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.13 (custom)
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Moxa TN-5500A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.13 (custom)
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Moxa TN-G4500 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.5 (custom)
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Moxa TN-G6500 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.5 (custom)
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Date Public
2024-10-14 08:07
Credits
Lars Haulin
Show details on NVD website

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        "metrics": [
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                "id": "CVE-2024-9137",
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                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
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      "credits": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe affected product lacks an authentication check when sending commands to the server via the Moxa service. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute specified commands, potentially leading to unauthorized downloads or uploads of configuration files and system compromise.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The affected product lacks an authentication check when sending commands to the server via the Moxa service. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute specified commands, potentially leading to unauthorized downloads or uploads of configuration files and system compromise."
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          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-216 Communication Channel Manipulation"
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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CVE-2024-9164 (GCVE-0-2024-9164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-11 11:30 – Updated: 2024-10-11 13:42
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 12.5 prior to 17.2.9, starting from 17.3, prior to 17.3.5, and starting from 17.4 prior to 17.4.2, which allows running pipelines on arbitrary branches.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/493946 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2711204 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.5 , < 17.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9430 (GCVE-0-2024-9430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-31 06:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
Title
Get Quote For Woocommerce – Request A Quote For Woocommerce <= 1.0.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Quote PDF and CSV Download
Summary
The Get Quote For Woocommerce – Request A Quote For Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of Quote data due to a missing capability check on the ct_tepfw_wp_loaded function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download Quote PDF and CSV documents.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Eduard Stehlík
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9644 (GCVE-0-2024-9644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 14:58 – Updated: 2025-11-19 20:35
VLAI
Title
Four-Faith F3x36 bapply.cgi Auth Bypass
Summary
The Four-Faith F3x36 router using firmware v2.0.0 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability in the administrative web server. Authentication is not enforced on some administrative functionality when using the "bapply.cgi" endpoint instead of the normal "apply.cgi" endpoint. A remote and unauthenticated can use this vulnerability to modify settings or chain with existing authenticated vulnerabilities.
CWE
  • CWE-489 - Active Debug Code
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Four-Faith F3x36 Affected: 2.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jacob Baines
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9919 (GCVE-0-2024-9919)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication Check in parisneo/lollms-webui
Summary
A missing authentication check in the uninstall endpoint of parisneo/lollms-webui V13 allows attackers to perform unauthorized directory deletions. The /uninstall/{app_name} API endpoint does not call the check_access() function to verify the client_id, enabling attackers to delete directories without proper authentication.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parisneo parisneo/lollms-webui Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-20T17:50:06.562183Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T18:32:45.244Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "value": "A missing authentication check in the uninstall endpoint of parisneo/lollms-webui V13 allows attackers to perform unauthorized directory deletions. The /uninstall/{app_name} API endpoint does not call the check_access() function to verify the client_id, enabling attackers to delete directories without proper authentication."
        }
      ],
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      },
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        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/5c00f56b-32a8-4e26-a4e3-de64f139da6b"
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CVE-2024-9984 (GCVE-0-2024-9984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 08:15 – Updated: 2024-10-15 13:38
VLAI
Title
Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database - Missing Authentication
Summary
Enterprise Cloud Database from Ragic does not authenticate access to specific functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use this functionality to obtain any user's session cookie.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database Affected: 0 , < 2024/08/08 09:45:25 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-15 08:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0108 (GCVE-0-2025-0108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 20:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface
Summary
An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h9 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.7-h24 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.6-h1 (custom)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.4-h4 (custom)
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Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-12 17:00
Credits
Adam Kues - Assetnote Security Research Team our Deep Product Security Research Team
Show details on NVD website

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            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "10.1.14-h9",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "10.1.14-h9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "10.2.7-h24",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "10.2.8-h21",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "10.2.9-h21",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "10.2.12-h6",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "10.2.13-h3",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "10.2.10-h14",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "10.2.11-h12",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "10.2.7-h24",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.1.6-h1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "11.1.2-h18",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "11.1.6-h1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.2.4-h4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "11.2.4-h4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Prisma Access",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n  *  Directly; or\n  *  Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n  *  To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n  *  Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\nGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Adam Kues - Assetnote Security Research Team"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "our Deep Product Security Research Team"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003eYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003eThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "RED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "GREEN",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Green",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T23:48:08.215Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.8\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.11\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n\u00a010.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a0\u00a010.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n\u00a011.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PAN-273971"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-19T23:15:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2 and 11.1"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-18T23:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated the exploit status and solutions table"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-18T19:30:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-18T07:06:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated exploit status"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-12T23:45:00.000Z",
          "value": "Added Threat Prevention Threat ID to Workarounds and Mitigations"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003eAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943)."
            }
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          "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943)."
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    "dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:10.451Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.699Z",
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CVE-2025-0132 (GCVE-0-2025-0132)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 18:07 – Updated: 2025-05-14 20:51
VLAI
Title
Cortex XDR Broker VM: Unauthenticated User Can Disable Internal Services
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM allows an unauthenticated user to disable certain internal services on the Broker VM.  The attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM Affected: 26.0.0 , < 26.0.119 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:26.100.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:26.100.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:26.0.119:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:26.0.116:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:25.100.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:25.0.44:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:24.100.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:24.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:24.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:24.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:23.100.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:23.0.35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:23.0.33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:22.0.35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:22.0.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:21.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:cortex_xdr_broker_vm:20.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-14 16:00
Credits
Bartosz Chałek Piotr Kozowicz of CERT Team of ING Bank Slaski
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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