CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2024-48966 (GCVE-0-2024-48966)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 21:38 – Updated: 2024-11-15 15:37
VLAI
Title
Life2000 service tools for test and calibration do not support user authentication
Summary
The software tools used by service personnel to test & calibrate the ventilator do not support user authentication. An attacker with access to the Service PC where the tools are installed could obtain diagnostic information through the test tool or manipulate the ventilator's settings and embedded software via the calibration tool, without having to authenticate to either tool. This could result in unauthorized disclosure of information and/or have unintended impacts on device settings and performance.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Baxter Life2000 Ventilation System Affected: 06.08.00.00 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-14 21:33
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49052 (GCVE-0-2024-49052)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 19:44 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Azure PolicyWatch Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function in Microsoft Azure PolicyWatch allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-26 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49399 (GCVE-0-2024-49399)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 16:19 – Updated: 2024-10-17 16:56
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Elvaco M-Bus Metering Gateway CMe3100
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to an attacker being able to use commands without providing a password which may allow an attacker to leak information.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Tomer Goldschmidt of Claroty Research - Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49572 (GCVE-0-2024-49572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:25 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:22
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service and weaken credentials resulting in default documented credentials being applied to the device. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Discovered by Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-50381 (GCVE-0-2024-50381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-02 16:34 – Updated: 2024-12-02 18:29
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Snap One OVRC cloud
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Snap One OVRC cloud where an attacker can impersonate a Hub device and send requests to claim and unclaim devices. The attacker only needs to provide the MAC address of the targeted device and can make a request to unclaim it from its original connection and make a request to claim it.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Snap One OVRC cloud Affected: 0 , < 7.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Uri Katz of Claroty reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-50589 (GCVE-0-2024-50589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 11:34 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:28
VLAI
Title
Unprotected FHIR API
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker with access to the local network of the medical office can query an unprotected Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) API to get access to sensitive electronic health records (EHR).
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HASOMED Elefant Affected: <24.04.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Florian Stuhlmann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-50630 (GCVE-0-2024-50630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 05:50 – Updated: 2025-03-19 14:41
VLAI
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the webapi component in Synology Drive Server before 3.0.4-12699, 3.2.1-23280, 3.5.0-26085 and 3.5.1-26102 allows remote attackers to obtain administrator credentials via unspecified vectors.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Drive Server Affected: * , < 3.0.4-12699 (semver)
Affected: * , < 3.5.1-26102 (semver)
Affected: * , < 3.5.0-26085 (semver)
Affected: * , < 3.2.1-23280 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pumpkin Chang (@u1f383) and Orange Tsai (@orange_8361) from DEVCORE Research Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52285 (GCVE-0-2024-52285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 09:47 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:07
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SiPass integrated AC5102 (ACC-G2) (All versions < V6.4.8), SiPass integrated ACC-AP (All versions < V6.4.8). Affected devices expose several MQTT URLs without authentication. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access sensitive data.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52437 (GCVE-0-2024-52437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-20 12:00 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Banner System plugin <= 1.0.0 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Saul Morales Pacheco Banner System banner-system allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Banner System: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Saul Morales Pacheco Banner System Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:29
Credits
João Pedro S Alcântara (Kinorth) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52438 (GCVE-0-2024-52438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-20 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress de:branding plugin <= 1.0.2 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in deco.agency de:branding debranding allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects de:branding: from n/a through <= 1.0.2.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
deco.agency de:branding Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:29
Credits
João Pedro S Alcântara (Kinorth) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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