CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2024-45844 (GCVE-0-2024-45844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 14:12 – Updated: 2024-10-21 13:14
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP monitors vulnerability
Summary
BIG-IP monitor functionality may allow an attacker to bypass access control restrictions, regardless of the port lockdown settings.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.1.4 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.5 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < 15.1.10.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-16 14:00
Credits
F5 acknowledges myst404 from Almond for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip:15.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip:16.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip:17.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "big-ip",
            "vendor": "f5",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "15.1.10.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "15.1.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "16.1.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.1.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "17.1.1.4",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "17.1.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-45844",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-21T13:14:05.572305Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-21T13:14:15.515Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://offsec.almond.consulting/privilege-escalation-f5-CVE-2024-45844.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "All Modules"
          ],
          "product": "BIG-IP",
          "vendor": "F5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17.1.1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "16.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15.1.10.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "F5 acknowledges myst404 from Almond for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-10-16T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eBIG-IP monitor functionality may allow an attacker to bypass access control restrictions, regardless of the port lockdown settings.\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp; Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
            }
          ],
          "value": "BIG-IP monitor functionality may allow an attacker to bypass access control restrictions, regardless of the port lockdown settings.\u00a0 Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T14:12:47.209Z",
        "orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
        "shortName": "f5"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000140061"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "BIG-IP monitors vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
    "assignerShortName": "f5",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-45844",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-16T14:12:47.209Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-02T21:35:52.798Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-21T13:14:15.515Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-46506 (GCVE-0-2024-46506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-13 19:09
VLAI
Summary
NetAlertX 23.01.14 through 24.x before 24.10.12 allows unauthenticated command injection via settings update because function=savesettings lacks an authentication requirement, as exploited in the wild in May 2025. This is related to settings.php and util.php.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetAlertX NetAlertX Affected: 23.01.14 , < 24.10.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-46506",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T19:09:47.510629Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T19:09:51.072Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/research/cve-2024-46506-rce-in-netalertx/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "NetAlertX",
          "vendor": "NetAlertX",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "24.10.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.01.14",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NetAlertX 23.01.14 through 24.x before 24.10.12 allows unauthenticated command injection via settings update because function=savesettings lacks an authentication requirement, as exploited in the wild in May 2025. This is related to settings.php and util.php."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T15:25:03.156Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/research/cve-2024-46506-rce-in-netalertx/"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-46506",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T19:09:51.072Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-47130 (GCVE-0-2024-47130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 17:30 – Updated: 2024-10-17 17:42
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in goTenna Pro
Summary
The goTenna Pro App allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely update the local public keys used for P2P and group messages. It is advised to update your app to the current release for enhanced encryption protocols.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
goTenna Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.61 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Erwin Karincic, Clayton Smith, and Dale Wooden reported this these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:gotenna:pro_app:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "pro_app",
            "vendor": "gotenna",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "1.61",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47130",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-26T18:07:10.013466Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-26T18:13:31.342Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Pro",
          "vendor": "goTenna",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.61",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Erwin Karincic, Clayton Smith, and Dale Wooden reported this these vulnerabilities to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The goTenna Pro App allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely update \nthe local public keys used for P2P and group messages. It is advised to \nupdate your app to the current release for enhanced encryption \nprotocols."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The goTenna Pro App allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely update \nthe local public keys used for P2P and group messages. It is advised to \nupdate your app to the current release for enhanced encryption \nprotocols."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-17T17:42:43.163Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-270-04"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003egoTenna recommends that users mitigate these vulnerabilities by performing the following updates:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAndroid Pro: v2.0.3 or greater\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eiOS Pro: v2.0.3 or greater\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "goTenna recommends that users mitigate these vulnerabilities by performing the following updates:\n\n\n\n  *  Android Pro: v2.0.3 or greater\n\n  *  iOS Pro: v2.0.3 or greater"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-24-270-04",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function in goTenna Pro",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003egoTenna recommends that users follow these mitigations:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeneral Mitigations for All Users/Clients\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse Discreet Callsigns and Key Names: Choose callsigns and key names\n that do not disclose sensitive information, such as your location, team\n size, or team name. Avoid using any identifiers that could \ninadvertently reveal your location or the composition of your team.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecure End-User Devices: Implement strong security measures on all \nend-user devices, including the use of encryption and ensuring regular \nsoftware updates.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFollow Key Rotation Best Practices: Regularly rotate encryption keys\n according to industry best practices to maintain ongoing security.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePro-Specific Mitigations\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShare Encryption Keys via QR Code: Utilize QR codes, similar to ATAK, for the secure exchange of encryption keys.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecure Broadcasting: When broadcasting, ensure you are in a secured \narea and transmit the key at a reduced power of 0.5 Watts to limit \nexposure.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeverage Layered Encryption: Implement layered encryption keys to \nsecurely manage communications, whether interacting with individuals or \nteams.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you have any questions please contact \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eprosupport@gotenna.com\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003egoTenna recommends users follow their secure operating \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.gotennapro.com/s/article/Secure-Operating\"\u003ebest practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "goTenna recommends that users follow these mitigations:\n\n\nGeneral Mitigations for All Users/Clients\n\n\n\n  *  Use Discreet Callsigns and Key Names: Choose callsigns and key names\n that do not disclose sensitive information, such as your location, team\n size, or team name. Avoid using any identifiers that could \ninadvertently reveal your location or the composition of your team.\n\n  *  Secure End-User Devices: Implement strong security measures on all \nend-user devices, including the use of encryption and ensuring regular \nsoftware updates.\n\n  *  Follow Key Rotation Best Practices: Regularly rotate encryption keys\n according to industry best practices to maintain ongoing security.\n\n\n\n\nPro-Specific Mitigations\n\n\n\n  *  Share Encryption Keys via QR Code: Utilize QR codes, similar to ATAK, for the secure exchange of encryption keys.\n\n  *  Secure Broadcasting: When broadcasting, ensure you are in a secured \narea and transmit the key at a reduced power of 0.5 Watts to limit \nexposure.\n\n  *  Leverage Layered Encryption: Implement layered encryption keys to \nsecurely manage communications, whether interacting with individuals or \nteams.\n\n\n\n\nIf you have any questions please contact prosupport@gotenna.com.\n\n\ngoTenna recommends users follow their secure operating  best practices https://support.gotennapro.com/s/article/Secure-Operating"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47130",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-26T17:30:52.751Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-18T21:32:27.325Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-17T17:42:43.163Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-47138 (GCVE-0-2024-47138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 22:19 – Updated: 2024-11-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
mySCADA myPRO Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The administrative interface listens by default on all interfaces on a TCP port and does not require authentication when being accessed.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mySCADA myPRO Manager Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
mySCADA myPRO Runtime Affected: 0 , < 9.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:myscada:mypro_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mypro_manager",
            "vendor": "myscada",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "1.3",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:myscada:mypro_runtime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mypro_runtime",
            "vendor": "myscada",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "9.2.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47138",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-26T16:56:26.244486Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-26T16:57:39.519Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "myPRO Manager",
          "vendor": "mySCADA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "myPRO Runtime",
          "vendor": "mySCADA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe administrative interface listens by default on all interfaces on a TCP port and does not require authentication when being accessed.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The administrative interface listens by default on all interfaces on a TCP port and does not require authentication when being accessed."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T22:19:52.736Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-326-07"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003emySCADA recommends updating to the latest versions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003emySCADA PRO Manager \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.myscada.org/resources/\"\u003e1.3\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003emySCADA PRO Runtime \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.myscada.org/resources/\"\u003e9.2.1\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "mySCADA recommends updating to the latest versions:\n\n  *  mySCADA PRO Manager  1.3 https://www.myscada.org/resources/ \n  *  mySCADA PRO Runtime  9.2.1 https://www.myscada.org/resources/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-24-326-07",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "mySCADA myPRO Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47138",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-22T22:19:52.736Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-13T20:44:28.722Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-26T16:57:39.519Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-47555 (GCVE-0-2024-47555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 17:43 – Updated: 2024-10-07 18:34
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication - User & System Configuration
Summary
Missing Authentication - User & System Configuration
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xerox FreeFlow Core Affected: 7.0.x , < 7.0.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-01 17:43
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:xerox:freeflow_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "freeflow_core",
            "vendor": "xerox",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "7.0.11",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "7.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47555",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-07T18:34:24.628460Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-07T18:34:28.107Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "FreeFlow Core",
          "vendor": "Xerox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-10-01T17:43:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authentication - User \u0026amp; System Configuration"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authentication - User \u0026 System Configuration"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-07T17:43:38.811Z",
        "orgId": "10b61619-3869-496c-8a1e-f291b0e71e3f",
        "shortName": "Xerox"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://securitydocs.business.xerox.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Xerox-Security-Bulletin-XRX24-014-for-Xerox%C2%AE-FreeFlow%C2%AE-Core-v7.0-.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Missing Authentication - User \u0026 System Configuration",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "10b61619-3869-496c-8a1e-f291b0e71e3f",
    "assignerShortName": "Xerox",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47555",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-07T17:43:38.811Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-26T17:00:49.986Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-07T18:34:28.107Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-47575 (GCVE-0-2024-47575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 15:03 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function in FortiManager 7.6.0, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiManager 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, FortiManager 6.2.0 through 6.2.12, Fortinet FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.4, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.0.1 through 7.0.12, FortiManager Cloud 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiManager Affected: 7.6.0
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.12 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47575",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-25T18:32:16.885929Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2024-10-23",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-47575"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:42.072Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-47575"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2024-10-23T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2024-47575 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiManager",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A missing authentication for critical function in FortiManager 7.6.0, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiManager 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, FortiManager 6.2.0 through 6.2.12, Fortinet FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.4, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.0.1 through 7.0.12, FortiManager Cloud 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:U/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T07:41:45.283Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Please upgrade to FortiManager Cloud version 7.6.2 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager Cloud version 7.4.5 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager Cloud version 7.2.8 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager Cloud version 7.0.13 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager version 7.6.1 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager version 7.4.5 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager version 7.2.8 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager version 7.0.13 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager version 6.4.15 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager version 6.2.13 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47575",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-23T15:03:48.798Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-27T16:19:24.137Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:42.072Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-47865 (GCVE-0-2024-47865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-20 07:30 – Updated: 2024-11-20 15:16
VLAI
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability exists in Rakuten Turbo 5G firmware version V1.3.18 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may update or downgrade the firmware on the device.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rakuten Mobile, Inc. Rakuten Turbo 5G Affected: V1.3.18 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:rakuten:turbo_5g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "turbo_5g_firmware",
            "vendor": "rakuten",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.18",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47865",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-20T15:00:21.866202Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-20T15:16:26.808Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Rakuten Turbo 5G",
          "vendor": "Rakuten Mobile, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V1.3.18 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability exists in Rakuten Turbo 5G firmware version V1.3.18 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may update or downgrade the firmware on the device."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "Missing authentication for critical function",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-20T07:30:35.780Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://network.mobile.rakuten.co.jp/internet/turbo/information/news/3184/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU90667116/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47865",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-20T07:30:35.780Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-05T02:54:11.800Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-20T15:16:26.808Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-47902 (GCVE-0-2024-47902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 14:21 – Updated: 2024-10-23 18:16
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in InterMesh 7177 Hybrid 2.0 Subscriber (All versions < V8.2.12), InterMesh 7707 Fire Subscriber (All versions < V7.2.12 only if the IP interface is enabled (which is not the default configuration)). The web server of affected devices does not authenticate GET requests that execute specific commands (such as `ping`) on operating system level.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:intermesh_7177_hybrid2.0_subscriber:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "intermesh_7177_hybrid2.0_subscriber",
            "vendor": "siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "8.2.12",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:intermesh_7707_fire_subscriber:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "intermesh_7707_fire_subscriber",
            "vendor": "siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "7.2.12",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-47902",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-23T18:15:15.404634Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T18:16:39.383Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "InterMesh 7177 Hybrid 2.0 Subscriber",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V8.2.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "InterMesh 7707 Fire Subscriber",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V7.2.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in InterMesh 7177 Hybrid 2.0 Subscriber (All versions \u003c V8.2.12), InterMesh 7707 Fire Subscriber (All versions \u003c V7.2.12 only if the IP interface is enabled (which is not the default configuration)). The web server of affected devices does not authenticate GET requests that execute specific commands (such as `ping`) on operating system level."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T14:21:20.501Z",
        "orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
        "shortName": "siemens"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-333468.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47902",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-23T14:21:20.501Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-04T16:15:00.392Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T18:16:39.383Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-48882 (GCVE-0-2024-48882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:25 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:21
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Discovered by Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T17:05:36.623Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2119"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-48882",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-01T20:21:31.518901Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T20:21:42.351Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "DIRIS Digiware M-70",
          "vendor": "Socomec",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Discovered by Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T15:25:32.086Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2119",
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-2119"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.socomec.fr/sites/default/files/2025-04/CVE-2024-48882---Diris-Digiware-Webview-_VULNERABILITIES_2025-04-11-17-17-43_English_0.pdf",
          "url": "https://www.socomec.fr/sites/default/files/2025-04/CVE-2024-48882---Diris-Digiware-Webview-_VULNERABILITIES_2025-04-11-17-17-43_English_0.pdf"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-48882",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-01T15:25:32.086Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-27T17:05:13.798Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T20:21:42.351Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2024-48920 (GCVE-0-2024-48920)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 14:24 – Updated: 2024-10-17 16:11
VLAI
Title
PutongOJ: unprivileged users can escalate privileges by constructing requests
Summary
PutongOJ is online judging software. Prior to version 2.1.0-beta.1, unprivileged users can escalate privileges by constructing requests. This can lead to unauthorized access, enabling users to perform admin-level operations, potentially compromising sensitive data and system integrity. This problem has been fixed in v2.1.0.beta.1. As a workaround, one may apply the patch from commit `211dfe9` manually.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
acm309 PutongOJ Affected: < 2.1.0-beta.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:putongoj:putongoj:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "putongoj",
            "vendor": "putongoj",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.1.0-beta.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-48920",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-17T16:01:23.374159Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-17T16:11:05.089Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PutongOJ",
          "vendor": "acm309",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.1.0-beta.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PutongOJ is online judging software. Prior to version 2.1.0-beta.1, unprivileged users can escalate privileges by constructing requests. This can lead to unauthorized access, enabling users to perform admin-level operations, potentially compromising sensitive data and system integrity. This problem has been fixed in v2.1.0.beta.1. As a workaround, one may apply the patch from commit `211dfe9` manually."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-17T14:24:08.417Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/acm309/PutongOJ/security/advisories/GHSA-gj6h-73c5-xw6f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/acm309/PutongOJ/security/advisories/GHSA-gj6h-73c5-xw6f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/acm309/PutongOJ/commit/211dfe9ebf1c6618ce5396b0338de4f9b580715e#diff-782628b47d666d5d551e040815ca3f80c0704397258718f0e0f31164608ea7beL118-R120",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/acm309/PutongOJ/commit/211dfe9ebf1c6618ce5396b0338de4f9b580715e#diff-782628b47d666d5d551e040815ca3f80c0704397258718f0e0f31164608ea7beL118-R120"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/acm309/PutongOJ/releases/tag/v2.1.0-beta.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/acm309/PutongOJ/releases/tag/v2.1.0-beta.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-gj6h-73c5-xw6f",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PutongOJ: unprivileged users can escalate privileges by constructing requests"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-48920",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-17T14:24:08.417Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-09T22:06:46.172Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-17T16:11:05.089Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

Back to CWE stats page