CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2021-43832 (GCVE-0-2021-43832)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-04 19:20 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:15
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in spinnaker
Summary
Spinnaker is an open source, multi-cloud continuous delivery platform. Spinnaker has improper permissions allowing pipeline creation & execution. This lets an arbitrary user with access to the gate endpoint to create a pipeline and execute it without authentication. If users haven't setup Role-based access control (RBAC) with-in spinnaker, this enables remote execution and access to deploy almost any resources on any account. Patches are available on the latest releases of the supported branches and users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade should enable RBAC on ALL accounts and applications. This mitigates the ability of a pipeline to affect any accounts. Block application access unless permission are enabled. Users should make sure ALL application creation is restricted via appropriate wildcards.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/spinnaker/spinnaker/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-44222 (GCVE-0-2021-44222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-12 10:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:17
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC eaSie Core Package (All versions < V22.00). The underlying MQTT service of affected systems does not perform authentication in the default configuration. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to send arbitrary messages to the service and thereby issue arbitrary requests in the affected system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC eaSie Core Package |
Affected:
All versions < V22.00
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CVE-2021-4461 (GCVE-0-2021-4461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:16 – Updated: 2025-11-28 19:17 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System < 7.0 SP1 Authentication Bypass
Summary
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA Web Application System versions up to and including 7.0 SP1 improperly decode and parse the `enc` parameter in thirdpartyController.do. The decoded map values can influence session attributes without sufficient authentication/authorization checks, enabling attackers to assign a session to arbitrary user IDs. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-30 at 00:30:40.855917 UTC.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0AqdfTrZUVrwTMbKEKresg | exploit |
| https://github.com/chaitin/xray/blob/f90cf321bc4d… | exploit |
| https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templa… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/seeyon-zhiyu… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seeyon | Zhiyuan OA Web Application System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.0 SP1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-4468 (GCVE-0-2021-4468)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 22:52 – Updated: 2025-11-17 20:37
VLAI
Title
PLANEX CS-QP50F-ING2 Smart Camera Remote Configuration Disclosure
Summary
PLANEX CS-QP50F-ING2 smart cameras expose a configuration backup interface over HTTP that does not require authentication. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can directly retrieve a compressed configuration backup file from the device. The backup contains sensitive configuration information, including credentials, allowing an attacker to obtain administrative access to the camera and compromise the confidentiality of the monitored environment.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/160805/ | exploit |
| https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2021010050 | exploit |
| https://www.planex.co.jp/products/cs-qp50f/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/planex-cs-qp… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS Inc. | CS-QP50F-ING2 |
Affected:
0
cpe:2.3:h:planex:cs-qp50f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2021-4469 (GCVE-0-2021-4469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 22:53 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:05 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Denver SHO-110 IP Camera Unauthenticated Snapshot Access
Summary
Denver SHO-110 IP cameras expose a secondary HTTP service on TCP port 8001 that provides access to a '/snapshot' endpoint without authentication. While the primary web interface on port 80 enforces authentication, the backdoor service allows any remote attacker to retrieve image snapshots by directly requesting the 'snapshot' endpoint. An attacker can repeatedly collect snapshots and reconstruct the camera stream, compromising the confidentiality of the monitored environment.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50162 | exploit |
| http://old.denver.eu/products/smart-home-security… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/denver-sho-1… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-07-29 00:00
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CVE-2021-45232 (GCVE-0-2021-45232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-27 15:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:39
VLAI
Title
security vulnerability on unauthorized access.
Summary
In Apache APISIX Dashboard before 2.10.1, the Manager API uses two frameworks and introduces framework `droplet` on the basis of framework `gin`, all APIs and authentication middleware are developed based on framework `droplet`, but some API directly use the interface of framework `gin` thus bypassing the authentication.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/979qbl6vlm8269fop… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/27/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache APISIX Dashboard |
Affected:
2.7 and 2.7.1
Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 |
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CVE-2021-47709 (GCVE-0-2021-47709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 20:39 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:05
VLAI
Title
COMMAX Smart Home Ruvie CCTV Bridge DVR Service Config Write / DoS
Summary
COMMAX Smart Home System allows an unauthenticated attacker to change configuration and cause denial-of-service through the setconf endpoint. Attackers can trigger a denial-of-service scenario by sending a malformed request to the setconf endpoint.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50209 | exploit |
| https://www.commax.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commax-smart… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMMAX Co., Ltd. | Smart Home Ruvie CCTV Bridge DVR Service |
Affected:
*
|
Date Public
2021-08-16 00:00
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CVE-2021-47710 (GCVE-0-2021-47710)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 20:40 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:05
VLAI
Title
COMMAX Smart Home Ruvie CCTV Bridge DVR Service RTSP Credentials Disclosure
Summary
COMMAX Smart Home System is a smart IoT home solution that allows an unauthenticated attacker to disclose RTSP credentials in plain-text by exploiting the /overview.asp endpoint. Attackers can access sensitive information, including login credentials and DVR settings, by submitting a GET request to this endpoint.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - — Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50208 | exploit |
| https://www.commax.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commax-smart… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMMAX Co., Ltd. | Smart Home Ruvie CCTV Bridge DVR Service |
Affected:
*
|
Date Public
2021-08-16 00:00
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CVE-2021-47727 (GCVE-0-2021-47727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 20:43 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:05
VLAI
Title
Selea Targa IP Camera Unauthenticated Stream Disclosure
Summary
Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera contains an unauthenticated vulnerability that allows remote attackers to access live video streams without authentication. Attackers can directly connect to RTP/RTSP or M-JPEG streams by requesting specific endpoints like p1.mjpg or p1.264 to view camera footage.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49459 | exploit |
| https://www.selea.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/selea-targa-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selea s.r.l. | Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera |
Affected:
Model: iZero
|
Date Public
2021-01-22 00:00
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CVE-2021-47731 (GCVE-0-2021-47731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 20:47 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:05
VLAI
Title
Selea Targa IP Camera Developer Backdoor Configuration Overwrite
Summary
Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera contains a hard-coded developer password vulnerability that allows unauthorized configuration access through an undocumented page. Attackers can exploit the hidden endpoint by using the hard-coded password 'Selea781830' to enable configuration upload and overwrite device settings.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49455 | exploit |
| https://www.selea.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zeroscience | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/selea-targa-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selea s.r.l. | Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera |
Affected:
Model: iZero
|
Date Public
2021-01-22 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.