CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2021-32709 (GCVE-0-2021-32709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-24 18:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:25
VLAI
Title
Creation of order credits was not validated by acl in admin orders
Summary
Shopware is an open source eCommerce platform. Creation of order credits was not validated by ACL in admin orders. Users are recommend to update to the current version 6.4.1.1. You can get the update to 6.4.1.1 regularly via the Auto-Updater or directly via the download overview. For older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shopware platform Affected: < 6.4.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32800 (GCVE-0-2021-32800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-07 21:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
Title
Bypass of Two Factor Authentication in Nextcloud server
Summary
Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted personal cloud. In affected versions an attacker is able to bypass Two Factor Authentication in Nextcloud. Thus knowledge of a password, or access to a WebAuthN trusted device of a user was sufficient to gain access to an account. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 20.0.12, 21.0.4 or 22.1.0. There are no workaround for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: < 20.0.12
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.0.4
Affected: >= 22.0.0, < 22.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32930 (GCVE-0-2021-32930)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-11 16:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
Summary
The affected product’s configuration is vulnerable due to missing authentication, which may allow an attacker to change configurations and execute arbitrary code on the iView (versions prior to v5.7.03.6182).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a iView Affected: versions prior to v5.7.03.6182
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-33008 (GCVE-0-2021-33008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-04 19:45 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:56
VLAI
Title
AVEVA System Platform Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
AVEVA System Platform versions 2017 through 2020 R2 P01 does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVEVA AVEVA System Platform Affected: 2017 , ≤ 2020 R2 P01 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sharon Brizinov of Claroty reported these vulnerabilities to AVEVA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-33543 (GCVE-0-2021-33543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-13 17:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:50
VLAI
Title
UDP Technology/Geutebrück camera devices: Authentication Bypass
Summary
Multiple camera devices by UDP Technology, Geutebrück and other vendors allow unauthenticated remote access to sensitive files due to default user authentication settings. This can lead to manipulation of the device and denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Geutebrück E2 Series Affected: EBC-21xx 1.12.13.2
Affected: EBC-21xx 1.12.14.5
Affected: EFD-22xx 1.12.13.2
Affected: EFD-22xx 1.12.14.5
Affected: ETHC-22xx 1.12.13.2
Affected: ETHC-22xx 1.12.14.5
Affected: EWPC-22xx 1.12.13.2
Affected: EWPC-22xx 1.12.14.5
Affected: EBC-21xx , ≤ 1.12.0.27 (custom)
Affected: EFD-22xx , ≤ 1.12.0.27 (custom)
Affected: ETHC-22xx , ≤ 1.12.0.27 (custom)
Affected: EWPC-22xx , ≤ 1.12.0.27 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Geutebrück Encoder G-Code Affected: EEC-2xx 1.12.13.2
Affected: EEC-2xx 1.12.14.5
Affected: EEN-20xx 1.12.13.2
Affected: EEN-20xx 1.12.14.5
Affected: EEC-2xx , ≤ 1.12.0.27 (custom)
Affected: EEN-20xx , ≤ 1.12.0.27 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Titouan Lazard and Ibrahim Ayadhi from RandoriSec reported these vulnerabilities.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-34538 (GCVE-0-2021-34538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-16 07:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:12
VLAI
Title
Apache Hive Security vulnerability in Hive with UDFs
Summary
Apache Hive before 3.1.3 "CREATE" and "DROP" function operations does not check for necessary authorization of involved entities in the query. It was found that an unauthorized user can manipulate an existing UDF without having the privileges to do so. This allowed unauthorized or underprivileged users to drop and recreate UDFs pointing them to new jars that could be potentially malicious.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Hive Affected: Apache Hive , < 3.1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability was discovered and reported by Hideyuki Furue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-34870 (GCVE-0-2021-34870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-25 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NETGEAR XR1000 1.0.0.52_1.0.38 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of SOAP messages. The issue results from a lack of authentication required for a privileged request. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-13325.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR XR1000 Affected: 1.0.0.52_1.0.38
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-34983 (GCVE-0-2021-34983)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 22:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
Title
NETGEAR Multiple Routers httpd Missing Authentication for Critical Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
NETGEAR Multiple Routers httpd Missing Authentication for Critical Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of multiple NETGEAR routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to system configuration information. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-13708.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR Multiple Routers Affected: V1.0.11.116_10.2.100
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-29 13:54
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3589 (GCVE-0-2021-3589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-23 19:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
Summary
An authorization flaw was found in Foreman Ansible. An authenticated attacker with certain permissions to create and run Ansible jobs can access hosts through job templates. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Foreman Ansible Affected: Affects foreman_ansible-2.0.0 and above.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-36200 (GCVE-0-2021-36200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-22 14:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:07
VLAI
Title
Metasys ADS/ADX/OAS with MUI
Summary
Under certain circumstances an unauthenticated user could access the the web API for Metasys ADS/ADX/OAS 10 versions prior to 10.1.6 and 11 versions prior to 11.0.2 and enumerate users.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
jci
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Johnson Controls Metasys ADS/ADX/OAS server Affected: All 10 versions , < 10.1.6 (custom)
Affected: All 11 versions , < 11.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-21 00:00
Credits
Alessandro Bosco, Luca Di Giuseppe, Stefano Scipioni, and Massimiliano Brolli of TIM Security Red Team Research
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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