CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2020-3598 (GCVE-0-2020-3598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-08 04:21 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:51
VLAI
Title
Cisco Vision Dynamic Signage Director Missing Authentication Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Vision Dynamic Signage Director could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access confidential information or make configuration changes. The vulnerability is due to missing authentication for a specific section of the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing a crafted URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain access to a section of the interface, which they could use to read confidential information or make configuration changes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Vision Dynamic Signage Director |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-10-07 00:00
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CVE-2020-36871 (GCVE-0-2020-36871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 22:15 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:04
VLAI
Title
ESCAM QD-900 Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure
Summary
ESCAM QD-900 WIFI HD cameras contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /web/cgi-bin/hi3510/backup.cgi endpoint. The endpoint allows remote download of a compressed configuration backup without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed backup can include administrative credentials and other sensitive device settings, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain information that may facilitate further compromise of the camera or connected network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/156492/ | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48107 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/escam-qd900-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESCAM | QD-900 WIFI HD Camera |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2020-02-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-36873 (GCVE-0-2020-36873)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 22:13 – Updated: 2025-11-28 19:26
VLAI
Title
Astak CM-818T3 Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure
Summary
Astak CM-818T3 2.4GHz wireless security surveillance cameras contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /web/cgi-bin/hi3510/backup.cgi endpoint. The endpoint permits remote download of a compressed configuration backup without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed backup may include administrative credentials and other sensitive device settings, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain information that could facilitate further compromise of the camera or connected network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/156532/ | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/astak-cm818t… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astak | CM-818T3 2.4GHz Wireless Security Surveillance Camera |
Affected:
0
|
Credits
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CVE-2020-36874 (GCVE-0-2020-36874)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 22:12 – Updated: 2025-11-28 19:29
VLAI
Title
ACE SECURITY WIP-90113 Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure
Summary
ACE SECURITY WIP-90113 HD cameras contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /web/cgi-bin/hi3510/backup.cgi endpoint. The endpoint permits remote download of a compressed configuration backup without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed backup may include administrative credentials and other sensitive device settings, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain information that could facilitate further compromise of the camera or connected network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/156497/ | exploit |
| https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2020020137 | exploit |
| https://acesecurity.jp/support/top/wip_series/wip-90113 | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ace-security… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACE SECURITY | WIP-90113 HD Camera |
Affected:
0
|
Credits
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CVE-2020-36892 (GCVE-0-2020-36892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 20:52 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:04
VLAI
Title
Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation
Summary
Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 contains an unauthenticated privilege escalation vulnerability in the updateUser object that allows attackers to modify user roles. Attackers can exploit the /messagebroker/amf endpoint to elevate privileges and take over user accounts by manipulating role settings without authentication.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48774 | exploit |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.eibiz.co.th | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/eibiz-i-medi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIBIZ Co.,Ltd. | i-Media Server Digital Signage |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.8.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2020-08-28 00:00
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CVE-2020-36894 (GCVE-0-2020-36894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 20:53 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:05
VLAI
Title
Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 Unauthenticated User Creation Vulnerability
Summary
Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to create admin users through AMF-encoded object manipulation. Attackers can send crafted serialized objects to the /messagebroker/amf endpoint to create administrative users without authentication, bypassing security controls.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48763 | exploit |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.eibiz.co.th | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/eibiz-i-medi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIBIZ Co.,Ltd. | i-Media Server Digital Signage |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.8.0
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|
Date Public
2020-08-24 00:00
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CVE-2020-36904 (GCVE-0-2020-36904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 18:39 – Updated: 2026-01-02 20:16
VLAI
Title
Selea CarPlateServer 4.0.1.6 Remote Program Execution via Configuration Endpoint
Summary
Selea CarPlateServer 4.0.1.6 contains a remote program execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary Windows binaries by manipulating the NO_LIST_EXE_PATH configuration parameter. Attackers can bypass authentication through the /cps/ endpoint and modify server configuration, including changing admin passwords and executing system commands.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49452 | exploit |
| https://www.selea.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/selea-carpla… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selea | Selea CarPlateServer (CPS) |
Affected:
4.0.1.6
|
Date Public
2020-11-08 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-36963 (GCVE-0-2020-36963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 17:35 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:05
VLAI
Title
Intelbras Router RF 301K 1.1.2 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
Intelbras Router RF 301K firmware version 1.1.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to download router configuration files. Attackers can send a specific HTTP GET request to /cgi-bin/DownloadCfg/RouterCfm.cfg to retrieve sensitive router configuration without authentication.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49126 | exploit |
| https://www.intelbras.com/pt-br/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/intelbras-ro… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intelbras | Intelbras Router RF 301K |
Affected:
firmware version 1.1.2
|
Date Public
2020-11-30 00:00
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CVE-2020-37146 (GCVE-0-2020-37146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 23:14 – Updated: 2026-02-17 16:59
VLAI
Title
Aptina AR0130 960P 1.3MP Camera - Remote Configuration Disclosure
Summary
ACE Security WiP-90113 HD Camera contains a configuration disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration files. Attackers can access the camera's configuration backup by sending a GET request to the /config_backup.bin endpoint, exposing credentials and system settings.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48127 | exploit |
| https://acesecurity.jp | product |
| https://acesecurity.jp/support/top/wip_series/wip-90113 | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aptina-ar-p-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACE SECURITY | Aptina AR0130 960P 1.3MP Camera |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2020-02-23 00:00
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CVE-2020-37157 (GCVE-0-2020-37157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 23:14 – Updated: 2026-02-17 16:57
VLAI
Title
DBPower C300 HD Camera - Remote Configuration Disclosure
Summary
DBPower C300 HD Camera contains a configuration disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive credentials through an unprotected configuration backup endpoint. Attackers can download the configuration file and extract hardcoded username and password by accessing the /tmpfs/config_backup.bin resource.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48095 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20200620110617/https:… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dbpower-c-hd… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DBPower | DBPower C300 HD Camera |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2020-02-19 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.