CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2026-2249 (GCVE-0-2026-2249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 14:16 – Updated: 2026-02-12 15:20
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution via Web Console in METIS DFS
Summary
METIS DFS devices (versions <= oscore 2.1.234-r18) expose a web-based shell at the /console endpoint that does not require authentication. Accessing this endpoint allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands with 'daemon' privileges. This results in the compromise of the software, granting unauthorized access to modify configuration, read and alter sensitive data, or disrupt services.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.metis.tech/ | x_vendor-website |
| https://cydome.io/vulnerability-advisory-cve-2026… | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| METIS Cyberspace Technology SA | METIS DFS |
Affected:
oscore 2.1.234-r18
(custom)
Unaffected: oscore 2.1.235-r19 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-22552 (GCVE-0-2026-22552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 23:18 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:26
VLAI
Title
ePower epower.ie Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
Date Public
2026-03-04 05:18
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CVE-2026-22679 (GCVE-0-2026-22679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 12:51 – Updated: 2026-05-05 13:39 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Weaver E-cology 10.0 Unauthenticated RCE via dubboApi Debug Endpoint
Summary
Weaver (Fanwei) E-cology 10.0 versions prior to 20260312 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by invoking exposed debug functionality. Attackers can craft POST requests with attacker-controlled interfaceName and methodName parameters to reach command-execution helpers and achieve arbitrary command execution on the system. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2026-03-31 (UTC).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.weaver.com.cn/cs/securityDownload.html# | release-notes |
| https://h4cker.zip/post/d5d211/ | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://ti.qianxin.com/vulnerability/notice-detail/1760 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/weaver-e-col… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weaver Network Co., Ltd. | E-cology |
Affected:
0 , < 20260312
(date)
|
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CVE-2026-22727 (GCVE-0-2026-22727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 22:45 – Updated: 2026-03-19 03:55
VLAI
Title
Cloud Foundry unprotected internal endpoints
Summary
Unprotected internal endpoints in Cloud Foundry Capi Release 1.226.0 and below, and CF Deployment v54.9.0 and below on all platforms allows any user who has bypassed the firewall to potentially replace droplets and therefore applications allowing them to access secure application information.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudfoundry | Cloud Foundry |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.226.0
(git)
|
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CVE-2026-22788 (GCVE-0-2026-22788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 21:40 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:08
VLAI
Title
WebErpMesv2 allows unauthenticated API Access
Summary
WebErpMesv2 is a Resource Management and Manufacturing execution system Web for industry. Prior to 1.19, the WebErpMesV2 application exposes multiple sensitive API endpoints without authentication middleware. An unauthenticated remote attacker can read business-critical data including companies, quotes, orders, tasks, and whiteboards. Limited write access allows creation of company records and full manipulation of collaboration whiteboards. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/SMEWebify/WebErpMesv2/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/SMEWebify/WebErpMesv2/commit/3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMEWebify | WebErpMesv2 |
Affected:
< 1.19
|
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CVE-2026-22812 (GCVE-0-2026-22812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 22:49 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
OpenCode's Unauthenticated HTTP Server Allows Arbitrary Command Execution
Summary
OpenCode is an open source AI coding agent. Prior to 1.0.216, OpenCode automatically starts an unauthenticated HTTP server that allows any local process (or any website via permissive CORS) to execute arbitrary shell commands with the user's privileges. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.216.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-22898 (GCVE-0-2026-22898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 16:21 – Updated: 2026-03-27 03:55
VLAI
Title
QVR Pro
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability has been reported to affect QVR Pro. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to gain access to the system.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
QVR Pro 2.7.4.14 and later
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QVR Pro |
Affected:
2.7.x , < 2.7.4.14
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-22924 (GCVE-0-2026-22924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 08:20 – Updated: 2026-05-13 09:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V5.0). The affected application does not properly restrict unauthenticated connections and is susceptible to resource exhaustion conditions.
This could allow an attacker to disrupt normal operations or perform unauthorized actions, potentially impacting system availability and integrity.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
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CVE-2026-2339 (GCVE-0-2026-2339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 12:39 – Updated: 2026-03-27 07:28
VLAI
Title
RCE in TUBITAK BILGEM's Liderahenk
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Liderahenk allows Remote Code Inclusion, Privilege Abuse, Command Injection.This issue affects Liderahenk: before 3.5.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0087 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute | Liderahenk |
Affected:
0 , < 3.5.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-03-10 12:16
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CVE-2026-23662 (GCVE-0-2026-23662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:05 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:36
VLAI
Title
Azure IoT Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function in Azure IoT Explorer allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure IoT Explorer |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 0.15.13
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-03-10 14:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.