CWE-303
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
The requirements for the product dictate the use of an established authentication algorithm, but the implementation of the algorithm is incorrect.
CVE-2024-4985 (GCVE-0-2024-4985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-20 21:17 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability was present in the GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES) when utilizing SAML single sign-on authentication with the optional encrypted assertions feature. This vulnerability allowed an attacker to forge a SAML response to provision and/or gain access to a user with site administrator privileges. Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow unauthorized access to the instance without requiring prior authentication. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.13.0 and was fixed in versions 3.9.15, 3.10.12, 3.11.10 and 3.12.4. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | Enterprise Server |
Affected:
3.9.0 , ≤ 3.9.14
(semver)
Affected: 3.10.0 , ≤ 3.10.11 (semver) Affected: 3.11.0 , ≤ 3.11.9 (semver) Affected: 3.12.0 , ≤ 3.12.3 (semver) Unaffected: 3.13.0 |
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CVE-2024-52586 (GCVE-0-2024-52586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 18:38 – Updated: 2024-12-10 16:20
VLAI
Title
eLabFTW MFA bypass
Summary
eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. A vulnerability has been found starting in version 4.6.0 and prior to version 5.1.0 that allows an attacker to bypass eLabFTW's built-in multifactor authentication mechanism. An attacker who can authenticate locally (by knowing or guessing the password of a user) can thus log in regardless of MFA requirements. This does not affect MFA that are performed by single sign-on services. Users are advised to upgrade to at least version 5.1.9 to receive a fix.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/elabftw/elabftw/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2024-56128 (GCVE-0-2024-56128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 13:38 – Updated: 2024-12-18 17:02
VLAI
Title
Apache Kafka: SCRAM authentication vulnerable to replay attacks when used without encryption
Summary
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm in Apache Kafka's SCRAM implementation.
Issue Summary:
Apache Kafka's implementation of the Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (SCRAM) did not fully adhere to the requirements of RFC 5802 [1].
Specifically, as per RFC 5802, the server must verify that the nonce sent by the client in the second message matches the nonce sent by the server in its first message.
However, Kafka's SCRAM implementation did not perform this validation.
Impact:
This vulnerability is exploitable only when an attacker has plaintext access to the SCRAM authentication exchange. However, the usage of SCRAM over plaintext is strongly
discouraged as it is considered an insecure practice [2]. Apache Kafka recommends deploying SCRAM exclusively with TLS encryption to protect SCRAM exchanges from interception [3].
Deployments using SCRAM with TLS are not affected by this issue.
How to Detect If You Are Impacted:
If your deployment uses SCRAM authentication over plaintext communication channels (without TLS encryption), you are likely impacted.
To check if TLS is enabled, review your server.properties configuration file for listeners property. If you have SASL_PLAINTEXT in the listeners, then you are likely impacted.
Fix Details:
The issue has been addressed by introducing nonce verification in the final message of the SCRAM authentication exchange to ensure compliance with RFC 5802.
Affected Versions:
Apache Kafka versions 0.10.2.0 through 3.9.0, excluding the fixed versions below.
Fixed Versions:
3.9.0
3.8.1
3.7.2
Users are advised to upgrade to 3.7.2 or later to mitigate this issue.
Recommendations for Mitigation:
Users unable to upgrade to the fixed versions can mitigate the issue by:
- Using TLS with SCRAM Authentication:
Always deploy SCRAM over TLS to encrypt authentication exchanges and protect against interception.
- Considering Alternative Authentication Mechanisms:
Evaluate alternative authentication mechanisms, such as PLAIN, Kerberos or OAuth with TLS, which provide additional layers of security.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Kafka |
Affected:
0.10.2.0 , < 3.7.2
(semver)
Affected: 3.8.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-5658 (GCVE-0-2024-5658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 10:32 – Updated: 2025-09-03 07:08
VLAI
Title
CraftCMS Plugin - Two-Factor Authentication - TOTP Token Stays Valid After Use
Summary
The CraftCMS plugin Two-Factor Authentication through 3.3.3 allows reuse of TOTP tokens multiple times within the validity period.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/pu… | third-party-advisory |
| https://plugins.craftcms.com/two-factor-authentic… | product |
| https://github.com/born05/craft-twofactorauthenti… | release-notes |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/06/2 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born05 | CraftCMS Plugin - Two-Factor Authentication |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.3
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-7593 (GCVE-0-2024-7593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 18:17 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect implementation of an authentication algorithm in Ivanti vTM other than versions 22.2R1 or 22.7R2 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication of the admin panel.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-8314 (GCVE-0-2024-8314)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 04:30 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:34
VLAI
Title
Improper session handling in B&R APROL
Summary
An Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm and Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Ses-sion vulnerability in the session handling used in B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an authenticated network attacker to take over a currently active user session without login credentials.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R Industrial Automation GmbH | APROL |
Affected:
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(custom)
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CVE-2024-8642 (GCVE-0-2024-8642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 13:34 – Updated: 2024-09-11 14:06
VLAI
Title
Eclipse EDC: Consumer pull transfer token validation checks not applied
Summary
In Eclipse Dataspace Components, from version 0.5.0 and before version 0.9.0, the ConsumerPullTransferTokenValidationApiController does not check for token validity (expiry, not-before, issuance date), which can allow an attacker to bypass the check for token expiration. The issue requires to have a dataplane configured to support http proxy consumer pull AND include the module "transfer-data-plane". The affected code was marked deprecated from the version 0.6.0 in favour of Dataplane Signaling. In 0.9.0 the vulnerable code has been removed.
Severity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse EDC Connector |
Affected:
0.5.0 , < 0.9.0
(semver)
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CVE-2024-9999 (GCVE-0-2024-9999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 16:33 – Updated: 2024-11-12 17:19
VLAI
Title
Multi-Factor Authentication Bypass in Progress WS_FTP Server
Summary
In WS_FTP Server versions before 8.8.9 (2022.0.9), an Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm in the Web Transfer Module allows users to skip the second-factor verification and log in with username and password only.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.progress.com/s/article/WS-FTP-S… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.progress.com/ftp-server | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | WS_FTP Server |
Affected:
0 , < 8.8.9
(semver)
Unaffected: 9.0.* (semver) |
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CVE-2025-12419 (GCVE-0-2025-12419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-27 15:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
Title
Account takeover on OAuth/OpenID-enabled servers
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.12.x <= 10.12.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.4, 10.5.x <= 10.5.12, 11.0.x <= 11.0.3 fail to properly validate OAuth state tokens during OpenID Connect authentication which allows an authenticated attacker with team creation privileges to take over a user account via manipulation of authentication data during the OAuth completion flow. This requires email verification to be disabled (default: disabled), OAuth/OpenID Connect to be enabled, and the attacker to control two users in the SSO system with one of them never having logged into Mattermost.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.12.0 , ≤ 10.12.1
(semver)
Affected: 10.11.0 , ≤ 10.11.4 (semver) Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.12 (semver) Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.3 (semver) Unaffected: 11.1.0 Unaffected: 10.12.2 Unaffected: 10.11.5 Unaffected: 10.5.13 Unaffected: 11.0.4 |
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CVE-2025-12421 (GCVE-0-2025-12421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-27 17:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
Title
Account Takeover via Code Exchange Endpoint
Summary
Mattermost versions 11.0.x <= 11.0.2, 10.12.x <= 10.12.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.4, 10.5.x <= 10.5.12 fail to to verify that the token used during the code exchange originates from the same authentication flow, which allows an authenticated user to perform account takeover via a specially crafted email address used when switching authentication methods and sending a request to the /users/login/sso/code-exchange endpoint. The vulnerability requires ExperimentalEnableAuthenticationTransfer to be enabled (default: enabled) and RequireEmailVerification to be disabled (default: disabled).
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.2
(semver)
Affected: 10.12.0 , ≤ 10.12.1 (semver) Affected: 10.11.0 , ≤ 10.11.4 (semver) Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.12 (semver) Unaffected: 11.1.0 Unaffected: 11.0.3 Unaffected: 10.12.2 Unaffected: 10.11.5 Unaffected: 10.5.13 |
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},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "11.0.3"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "10.12.2"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "10.11.5"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "10.5.13"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "daw10"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mattermost versions 11.0.x \u003c= 11.0.2, 10.12.x \u003c= 10.12.1, 10.11.x \u003c= 10.11.4, 10.5.x \u003c= 10.5.12 fail to to verify that the token used during the code exchange originates from the same authentication flow, which allows an authenticated user to perform account takeover via a specially crafted email address used when switching authentication methods and sending a request to the /users/login/sso/code-exchange endpoint. The vulnerability requires ExperimentalEnableAuthenticationTransfer to be enabled (default: enabled) and RequireEmailVerification to be disabled (default: disabled)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-303",
"description": "CWE-303: Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-27T17:47:04.944Z",
"orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"shortName": "Mattermost"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update Mattermost to versions 11.1.0, 11.0.3, 10.12.2, 10.11.5, 10.5.13 or higher."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "MMSA-2025-00544",
"defect": [
"https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-66299"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Account Takeover via Code Exchange Endpoint"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12421",
"datePublished": "2025-11-27T17:47:04.944Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-28T16:54:12.491Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:25.754Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-90: Reflection Attack in Authentication Protocol
An adversary can abuse an authentication protocol susceptible to reflection attack in order to defeat it. Doing so allows the adversary illegitimate access to the target system, without possessing the requisite credentials. Reflection attacks are of great concern to authentication protocols that rely on a challenge-handshake or similar mechanism. An adversary can impersonate a legitimate user and can gain illegitimate access to the system by successfully mounting a reflection attack during authentication.