Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Improper Certificate Validation

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

CVE-2026-54919 (GCVE-0-2026-54919)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 16:06 – Updated: 2026-07-10 16:52
VLAI
Title
cpp-httplib: TLS certificate chain verification bypassed for IP-literal hosts on Mbed TLS and wolfSSL backends
Summary
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. In affected Mbed TLS backend versions from 0.31.0 through 0.46.1 and wolfSSL backend versions from 0.33.0 through 0.46.1, when cpp-httplib is built with CPPHTTPLIB_MBEDTLS_SUPPORT or CPPHTTPLIB_WOLFSSL_SUPPORT and a client connects to an IP-literal host with server certificate verification enabled, SSLClient and Client in HTTPS mode skip certificate chain validation and WebSocketClient on the Mbed TLS backend skips verification altogether, allowing a man-in-the-middle attacker positioned to intercept traffic to present a crafted certificate and read or modify the traffic. This issue is fixed in version 0.47.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yhirose cpp-httplib Affected: >= 0.31.0, < 0.47.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5501 (GCVE-0-2026-5501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 03:07 – Updated: 2026-04-22 13:59
VLAI
Title
Improper Certificate Signature Verification in X.509 Chain Validation Allows Forged Leaf Certificates
Summary
wolfSSL_X509_verify_cert in the OpenSSL compatibility layer accepts a certificate chain in which the leaf's signature is not checked, if the attacker supplies an untrusted intermediate with Basic Constraints `CA:FALSE` that is legitimately signed by a trusted root. An attacker who obtains any leaf certificate from a trusted CA (e.g. a free DV cert from Let's Encrypt) can forge a certificate for any subject name with any public key and arbitrary signature bytes, and the function returns `WOLFSSL_SUCCESS` / `X509_V_OK`. The native wolfSSL TLS handshake path (`ProcessPeerCerts`) is not susceptible and the issue is limited to applications using the OpenSSL compatibility API directly, which would include integrations of wolfSSL into nginx and haproxy.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper certificate validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55436 (GCVE-0-2026-55436)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 00:26 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:11
VLAI
Title
Coder's AI Bridge Proxy skips TLS certificate verification in default configuration
Summary
Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Starting in version 2.30.0 and prior to versions 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2, the AI Bridge Proxy (`aibridgeproxyd`) created a goproxy server whose default transport set `InsecureSkipVerify: true` and only assigned a secure transport when an upstream proxy was configured. In the default configuration (no upstream proxy), outbound HTTPS to the Coder access URL accepted any TLS certificate. Practical exploitation requires an on-path (man-in-the-middle) position between the AI Bridge Proxy and the Coder server. Deployments where they are co-located over loopback are effectively unaffected. The fix in versions 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2 applies the secure transport (TLS 1.2 or higher using system root CAs) unconditionally. As a workaround, ensure the Coder access URL uses a trusted certificate and secure the network path between the AI Bridge Proxy and the Coder server (for example, loopback or mTLS).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coder coder Affected: >= 2.34.0, < 2.34.2
Affected: >= 2.33.0, < 2.33.8
Affected: >= 2.30.0, < 2.32.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55960 (GCVE-0-2026-55960)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 19:31 – Updated: 2026-06-26 13:58
VLAI
Title
Un-negotiated Raw Public Key (RFC 7250) accepted in place of X.509, bypassing chain validation
Summary
Un-negotiated Raw Public Key (RFC 7250) accepted in place of an X.509 certificate, bypassing chain validation. A raw public key has no chain, so ParseCertRelative() accepts it without performing any trust verification; it must therefore only be accepted when RPK was actually negotiated for that peer. The check now defaults the expected type to X.509 (per RFC 7250/8446) when no type was negotiated, comparing against the received server certificate type on the client and the selected client certificate type on the server, and rejects any mismatch, including an un-negotiated raw public key, with UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE. Only affects builds with Raw Public Key support (HAVE_RPK) enabled - disabled by default in a standalone build, but included in --enable-all.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 5.6.4 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NVIDIA Project Vanessa
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55964 (GCVE-0-2026-55964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 19:30 – Updated: 2026-06-26 13:57
VLAI
Title
Chain intermediate CA:TRUE without keyCertSign accepted as a signing CA (temporary CA exemption)
Summary
Chain intermediate CA:TRUE without keyCertSign accepted as a signing CA. Intermediate CA certificates are required to have the keyCertSign key usage when a Key Usage extension is present, but chain-supplied temporary CAs (WOLFSSL_TEMP_CA) added while building a certificate path were previously exempted from this check, so an intermediate asserting CA:TRUE but lacking keyCertSign was accepted as a signing CA. The check now applies to chain-supplied temporary CAs as well; only operator-loaded root certificates (WOLFSSL_USER_CA) and self-signed roots remain exempt. Per RFC 5280 an absent Key Usage extension implies all usages, so the requirement is enforced only when the extension is actually present (extKeyUsageSet). Affects the OpenSSL-compatibility certificate-path-building path (X509_verify_cert / X509_STORE, OPENSSL_EXTRA/OPENSSL_ALL), where untrusted chain intermediates are added as temporary CAs; native (non-OpenSSL-compat) certificate verification does not create temporary CAs and is unaffected. Within those builds, the check applies unless ALLOW_INVALID_CERTSIGN is defined.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 5.7.4 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NVIDIA Project Vanessa
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5787 (GCVE-0-2026-5787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 15:36 – Updated: 2026-05-08 03:55
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Certificate Validation in Ivanti EPMM before versions 12.6.1.1, 12.7.0.1, and 12.8.0.1 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to impersonate registered Sentry hosts and obtain valid CA-signed client certificates.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper certificate validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile Unaffected: 12.8.0.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 12.7.0.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 12.6.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-59818 (GCVE-0-2026-59818)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 21:00 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:13
VLAI
Title
etcd: gRPC client listener does not enforce `--client-crl-file` certificate revocation
Summary
etcd is a distributed key-value store for the data of a distributed system. Prior to 3.5.32 and 3.6.13, when etcd is configured with --listen-client-http-urls to split HTTP and gRPC client endpoints onto separate listeners, the --client-crl-file Certificate Revocation List is not enforced on the gRPC listener, allowing a client with a revoked certificate to authenticate successfully over gRPC. This issue is fixed in versions 3.5.32 and 3.6.13.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
etcd-io etcd Affected: >= 3.6.0-alpha.0, < 3.6.13
Affected: < 3.5.32
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6091 (GCVE-0-2026-6091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 16:46 – Updated: 2026-06-25 17:58
VLAI
Title
Partial-chain verification accepts untrusted intermediate as trust anchor
Summary
Partial-chain certificate verification may accept chains that terminate at a peer-supplied, untrusted intermediate certificate rather than a trusted anchor. An attacker could present a chain that ends at an intermediate they control and have it accepted as valid. This affects the OpenSSL compatibility certificate-path-building path (wolfSSL_X509_verify_cert / X509_STORE, OPENSSL_EXTRA) when the X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN verify flag is enabled.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 5.7.4 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dikai Zou
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6450 (GCVE-0-2026-6450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-26 13:11
VLAI
Title
CRL critical extension bypass in ParseCRL_Extensions
Summary
A CRL critical extension bypass exists in ParseCRL_Extensions where critical extensions are not properly enforced, allowing a crafted CRL with an unhandled critical extension to be accepted. This only affects builds with CRL support enabled and where a crafted CRL had a trusted signature when parsed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 4.3.0 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oleh Konko (@1seal)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6731 (GCVE-0-2026-6731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 20:08 – Updated: 2026-06-26 13:16
VLAI
Title
X.509 name constraint bypass via Subject CN treated as a DNS name
Summary
X.509 name constraint bypass via the Subject Common Name when treated as a DNS-type name. A certificate whose Subject CN violates an issuing CA's DNS name constraints could be accepted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 3.9.10 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
d0sf3t (Aradex)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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