CWE-295

Improper Certificate Validation

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

CVE-2019-25652 (GCVE-0-2019-25652)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 21:19 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41
VLAI
Title
UniFi Network Controller Improper Certificate Validation Leading to Credential Theft via MITM
Summary
UniFi Network Controller before version 5.10.22 and 5.11.x before 5.11.18 contains an improper certificate verification vulnerability that allows adjacent network attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks by presenting a false SSL certificate during SMTP connections. Attackers can intercept SMTP traffic and obtain credentials by exploiting the insecure SSL host verification mechanism in the SMTP certificate validation process.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ubiquiti UniFi Network Controller Affected: 0 , < 5.6.42 (semver)
Affected: 5.6.43 , < 5.10.22 (semver)
Affected: 5.11 , < 5.11.18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-3685 (GCVE-0-2019-3685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-05 09:30 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:49
VLAI
Title
Missing TLS certificate validation for HTTPS connections in osc
Summary
Open Build Service before version 0.165.4 diddn't validate TLS certificates for HTTPS connections with the osc client binary
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open Build Service Open Build Service Affected: unspecified , < 0.165.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-07-23 00:00
Credits
Wolfgang Frisch of SUSE
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-3751 (GCVE-0-2019-3751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-03 16:52 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:47
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC Enterprise Copy Data Management (eCDM) versions 1.0, 1.1, 2.0, 2.1, and 3.0 contain a certificate validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to carry out a man-in-the-middle attack by supplying a crafted certificate and intercepting the victim's traffic to view or modify a victim’s data in transit.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-08-28 00:00
Credits
Dell EMC would like to thank Thorsten Tüllmann from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) for reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-3777 (GCVE-0-2019-3777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-07 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:56
VLAI
Title
Apps Manager unverified SSL certs in Cloud Controller proxy
Summary
Pivotal Application Service (PAS), versions 2.2.x prior to 2.2.12, 2.3.x prior to 2.3.7 and 2.4.x prior to 2.4.3, contain apps manager that uses a cloud controller proxy that fails to verify SSL certs. A remote unauthenticated attacker that could hijack the Cloud Controller's DNS record could intercept access tokens sent to the Cloud Controller, giving the attacker access to the user's resources in the Cloud Controller
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107214 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-3777 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pivotal Apps Manager Affected: 666 , < 666.0.19 (custom)
Affected: 665 , < 665.0.26 (custom)
Affected: 667 , < 667.0.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Pivotal Pivotal Application Service Affected: 2.4 , < 2.4.3 (custom)
Affected: 2.3 , < 2.3.7 (custom)
Affected: 2.2 , < 2.2.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-3814 (GCVE-0-2019-3814)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-27 12:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
It was discovered that Dovecot before versions 2.2.36.1 and 2.3.4.1 incorrectly handled client certificates. A remote attacker in possession of a valid certificate with an empty username field could possibly use this issue to impersonate other users.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dovecot dovecot Affected: 2.2.36.1
Affected: 2.3.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-3841 (GCVE-0-2019-3841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-25 17:03 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
Kubevirt/virt-cdi-importer, versions 1.4.0 to 1.5.3 inclusive, were reported to disable TLS certificate validation when importing data into PVCs from container registries. This could enable man-in-the-middle attacks between a container registry and the virt-cdi-component, leading to possible undetected tampering of trusted container image content.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Kubevirt project kubevirt/virt-cdi-importer Affected: from 1.4.0 to 1.5.3 inclusive
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-3875 (GCVE-0-2019-3875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-12 13:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols ('http' or 'ldap') and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn't validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat keycloak Affected: 6.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-3890 (GCVE-0-2019-3890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-01 13:22 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
It was discovered evolution-ews before 3.31.3 does not check the validity of SSL certificates. An attacker could abuse this flaw to get confidential information by tricking the user into connecting to a fake server without the user noticing the difference.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-5101 (GCVE-0-2019-5101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-18 17:59 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:47
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable information leak vulnerability exists in the ustream-ssl library of OpenWrt, versions 18.06.4 and 15.05.1. When connecting to a remote server, the server's SSL certificate is checked but no action is taken when the certificate is invalid. An attacker could exploit this behavior by performing a man-in-the-middle attack, providing any certificate, leading to the theft of all the data sent by the client during the first request.An exploitable information leak vulnerability exists in the ustream-ssl library of OpenWrt, versions 18.06.4 and 15.05.1. When connecting to a remote server, the server's SSL certificate is checked but no action is taken when the certificate is invalid. An attacker could exploit this behavior by performing a man-in-the-middle attack, providing any certificate, leading to the theft of all the data sent by the client during the first request. After an SSL connection is initialized via _ustream_ssl_init, and after any data (e.g. the client's HTTP request) is written to the stream using ustream_printf, the code eventually enters the function _ustream_ssl_poll, which is used to dispatch the read/write events
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenWRT OpenWRT Affected: OpenWrt 15.05.1, via wget (busybox)
Affected: OpenWrt 18.06.4, via wget (uclient-fetch)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-5102 (GCVE-0-2019-5102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-18 17:59 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:47
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable information leak vulnerability exists in the ustream-ssl library of OpenWrt, versions 18.06.4 and 15.05.1. When connecting to a remote server, the server's SSL certificate is checked but no action is taken when the certificate is invalid. An attacker could exploit this behavior by performing a man-in-the-middle attack, providing any certificate, leading to the theft of all the data sent by the client during the first request.An exploitable information leak vulnerability exists in the ustream-ssl library of OpenWrt, versions 18.06.4 and 15.05.1. When connecting to a remote server, the server's SSL certificate is checked but no action is taken when the certificate is invalid. An attacker could exploit this behavior by performing a man-in-the-middle attack, providing any certificate, leading to the theft of all the data sent by the client during the first request.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenWRT OpenWRT Affected: OpenWrt 15.05.1, via wget (busybox)
Affected: OpenWrt 18.06.4, via wget (uclient-fetch)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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            "scope": "CHANGED",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-07-12T17:51:22.497Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0893",
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0893"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-5102",
    "datePublished": "2019-11-18T17:59:30.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T19:47:56.183Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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