CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2017-12695 (GCVE-0-2017-12695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-01-09 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:43
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Authentication issue was discovered in General Motors (GM) and Shanghai OnStar (SOS) SOS iOS Client 7.1. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to subvert security mechanisms and reset a user account password.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a General Motors and Shanghai OnStar (SOS) iOS Client Affected: General Motors and Shanghai OnStar (SOS) iOS Client
Date Public
2018-01-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12698 (GCVE-0-2017-12698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-08-30 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:43
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Authentication issue was discovered in Advantech WebAccess versions prior to V8.2_20170817. Specially crafted requests allow a possible authentication bypass that could allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech WebAccess Affected: Advantech WebAccess
Date Public
2017-08-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12712 (GCVE-0-2017-12712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-25 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:48
VLAI
Summary
The authentication algorithm in Abbott Laboratories pacemakers manufactured prior to Aug 28, 2017, which involves an authentication key and time stamp, can be compromised or bypassed, which may allow a nearby attacker to issue unauthorized commands to the pacemaker via RF communications. CVSS v3 base score: 7.5, CVSS vector string: AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Abbott has developed a firmware update to help mitigate the identified vulnerabilities.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper authentication CWE-287
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Abbott Laboratories Accent/Anthem, Accent MRI, Assurity/Allure, and Assurity MRI. Affected: All versions of pacemakers manufactured prior to August 28, 2017
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-08-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-13995 (GCVE-0-2017-13995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-04 07:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:13
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Authentication issue was discovered in iniNet Solutions iniNet Webserver, all versions prior to V2.02.0100. The webserver does not properly authenticate users, which may allow a malicious attacker to access sensitive information such as HMI pages or modify PLC variables.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a iniNet Solutions GmbH SCADA Webserver Affected: iniNet Solutions GmbH SCADA Webserver
Date Public
2017-10-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-14000 (GCVE-0-2017-14000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-04 07:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:13
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Authentication issue was discovered in Ctek SkyRouter Series 4200 and 4400, all versions prior to V6.00.11. By accessing a specific uniform resource locator (URL) on the web server, a malicious user is able to access the application without authenticating.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ctek, Inc. SkyRouter Affected: Ctek, Inc. SkyRouter
Date Public
2017-10-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-14002 (GCVE-0-2017-14002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-20 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:52
VLAI
Summary
GE Infinia/Infinia with Hawkeye 4 medical imaging systems all current versions are affected these devices use default or hard-coded credentials. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and gain access to the affected devices.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected devices use default or hard-coded credentials.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-03-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-14004 (GCVE-0-2017-14004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-20 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:27
VLAI
Summary
GE GEMNet License server (EchoServer) all current versions are affected these devices use default or hard-coded credentials. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and gain access to the affected devices.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected devices use default or hard-coded credentials.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-03-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-14006 (GCVE-0-2017-14006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-20 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:20
VLAI
Summary
GE Xeleris versions 1.0,1.1,2.1,3.0,3.1, medical imaging systems, all current versions are affected, these devices use default or hard-coded credentials. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and gain access to the affected devices.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected devices use default or hard-coded credentials.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GE Healthcare GE Xeleris Affected: 1.0,1.1,2.1,3.0,3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-03-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-14008 (GCVE-0-2017-14008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-20 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:43
VLAI
Summary
GE Centricity PACS RA1000, diagnostic image analysis, all current versions are affected these devices use default or hard-coded credentials. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and gain access to the affected devices.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The affected devices use default or hard-coded credentials.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-03-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-14018 (GCVE-0-2017-14018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-05 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:13
VLAI
Summary
An improper authentication issue was discovered in Johnson & Johnson Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator Gen11, all versions released before November 29, 2017. The security authentication mechanism used between the Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator Gen11 and single-patient use products can be bypassed, allowing for unauthorized devices to be connected to the generator, which could result in a loss of integrity or availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator G11 Affected: Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator G11
Date Public
2017-12-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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