CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2021-41309 (GCVE-0-2021-41309)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-08 03:35 – Updated: 2024-10-10 13:52
VLAI
Summary
Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow a user who has had their Jira Service Management access revoked to export audit logs of another user's Jira Service Management project via a Broken Authentication vulnerability in the /plugins/servlet/audit/resource endpoint. The affected versions of Jira Server and Data Center are before version 8.19.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Broken Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72803 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlassian | Jira Server |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.19.1
(custom)
|
|
| Atlassian | Jira Data Center |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.19.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-27 00:00
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CVE-2021-41311 (GCVE-0-2021-41311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-08 03:35 – Updated: 2024-10-10 14:00
VLAI
Summary
Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow attackers with access to an administrator account that has had its access revoked to modify projects' Users & Roles settings, via a Broken Authentication vulnerability in the /plugins/servlet/project-config/PROJECT/roles endpoint. The affected versions are before version 8.19.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Broken Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72802 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlassian | Jira Server |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.19.1
(custom)
|
|
| Atlassian | Jira Data Center |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.19.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-26 00:00
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CVE-2021-41312 (GCVE-0-2021-41312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-03 03:50 – Updated: 2024-10-10 13:45
VLAI
Summary
Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow a remote attacker who has had their access revoked from Jira Service Management to enable and disable Issue Collectors on Jira Service Management projects via an Improper Authentication vulnerability in the /secure/ViewCollectors endpoint. The affected versions are before version 8.19.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72801 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlassian | Jira Server |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.19.1
(custom)
|
|
| Atlassian | Jira Data Center |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.19.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-26 00:00
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CVE-2021-4197 (GCVE-0-2021-4197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-23 19:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
Summary
An unprivileged write to the file handler flaw in the Linux kernel's control groups and namespaces subsystem was found in the way users have access to some less privileged process that are controlled by cgroups and have higher privileged parent process. It is actually both for cgroup2 and cgroup1 versions of control groups. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2035652 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211209214707.80561… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5127 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022060… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2021-4230 (GCVE-0-2021-4230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-24 16:10 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:38
VLAI
Title
Airfield Online MySQL Backup improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Airfield Online and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the path /backups/ of the MySQL backup handler. An attacker is able to get access to sensitive data without proper authentication. It is recommended to the change the configuration settings.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.183172 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | Airfield Online |
Affected:
n/a
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CVE-2021-43786 (GCVE-0-2021-43786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-29 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:03
VLAI
Title
API token verification can be bypassed
Summary
Nodebb is an open source Node.js based forum software. In affected versions incorrect logic present in the token verification step unintentionally allowed master token access to the API. The vulnerability has been patch as of v1.18.5. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/releases/tag/v1.18.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/04dab1d55… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://blog.sonarsource.com/nodebb-remote-code-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-43833 (GCVE-0-2021-43833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-15 23:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
Title
Account takeover in eLabFTW
Summary
eLabFTW is an electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. In versions prior to 4.2.0 there is a vulnerability which allows any authenticated user to gain access to arbitrary accounts by setting a specially crafted email address. This vulnerability impacts all instances that have not set an explicit email domain name allowlist. Note that whereas neither administrators nor targeted users are notified of a change, an attacker will need to control an account. The default settings require administrators to validate newly created accounts. The problem has been patched. Users should upgrade to at least version 4.2.0. For users unable to upgrade enabling an email domain allow list (from Sysconfig panel, Security tab) will completely resolve the issue.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/elabftw/elabftw/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/elabftw/elabftw/releases/tag/4.2.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-43834 (GCVE-0-2021-43834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-15 23:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authentication in elabftw
Summary
eLabFTW is an electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. In versions prior to 4.2.0 there is a vulnerability which allows an attacker to authenticate as an existing user, if that user was created using a single sign-on authentication option such as LDAP or SAML. It impacts instances where LDAP or SAML is used for authentication instead of the (default) local password mechanism. Users should upgrade to at least version 4.2.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/elabftw/elabftw/releases/tag/4.2.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/elabftw/elabftw/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2021-43999 (GCVE-0-2021-43999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-11 22:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
Title
Improper validation of SAML responses
Summary
Apache Guacamole 1.2.0 and 1.3.0 do not properly validate responses received from a SAML identity provider. If SAML support is enabled, this may allow a malicious user to assume the identity of another Guacamole user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/4dt9h5mo4o9rxlgxm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/11/7 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Guacamole |
Affected:
1.3.0
Affected: 1.2.0 |
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CVE-2021-44056 (GCVE-0-2021-44056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 16:50 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:08
VLAI
Title
Improper authentication in Video Station
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Video Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Video Station: Video Station 5.5.9 and later Video Station 5.3.13 and later Video Station 5.1.8 and later
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-14 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Video Station |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.5.9
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 5.3.13 (custom) Affected: unspecified , < 5.1.8 (custom) |
Date Public
2022-05-06 00:00
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-14",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-14"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Video Station:\nVideo Station 5.5.9 and later\nVideo Station 5.3.13 and later\nVideo Station 5.1.8 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-22-14",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-44056",
"datePublished": "2022-05-05T16:50:27.692Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-11-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T03:08:09.720Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.