CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2021-34865 (GCVE-0-2021-34865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-25 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://kb.netgear.com/000063955/Security-Advisor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETGEAR | Multiple Routers |
Affected:
1.2.0.76_1.0.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:26:54.213Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1051/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000063955/Security-Advisory-for-Authentication-Bypass-Vulnerability-on-Some-Routers-PSV-2021-0083?article=000063955"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Multiple Routers",
"vendor": "NETGEAR",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0.76_1.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "1sd3d of VCS"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of multiple NETGEAR routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the mini_httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from incorrect string matching logic when accessing protected pages. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-13313."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-01-25T15:30:34.000Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1051/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000063955/Security-Advisory-for-Authentication-Bypass-Vulnerability-on-Some-Routers-PSV-2021-0083?article=000063955"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-34865",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Multiple Routers",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.2.0.76_1.0.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "NETGEAR"
}
]
}
},
"credit": "1sd3d of VCS",
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of multiple NETGEAR routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the mini_httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from incorrect string matching logic when accessing protected pages. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-13313."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1051/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1051/"
},
{
"name": "https://kb.netgear.com/000063955/Security-Advisory-for-Authentication-Bypass-Vulnerability-on-Some-Routers-PSV-2021-0083?article=000063955",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000063955/Security-Advisory-for-Authentication-Bypass-Vulnerability-on-Some-Routers-PSV-2021-0083?article=000063955"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-34865",
"datePublished": "2022-01-25T15:30:34.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:26:54.213Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-34993 (GCVE-0-2021-34993)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:26:55.745Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1328/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "CommCell",
"vendor": "Commvault",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.22.22"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Brandon Perry, Justin Kennedy and Steven Seeley of Source Incite"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Commvault CommCell 11.22.22. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the CVSearchService service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation prior to authentication. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-13706."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-01-13T21:44:46.000Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1328/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-34993",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "CommCell",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "11.22.22"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Commvault"
}
]
}
},
"credit": "Brandon Perry, Justin Kennedy and Steven Seeley of Source Incite",
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Commvault CommCell 11.22.22. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the CVSearchService service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation prior to authentication. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-13706."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1328/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1328/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-34993",
"datePublished": "2022-01-13T21:44:46.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:26:55.745Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-35029 (GCVE-0-2021-35029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-02 10:29 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:33- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel_security_advi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zyxel | USG/Zywall series Firmware |
Affected:
4.35 through 4.64
|
|
| Zyxel | USG FLEX series Firmware |
Affected:
4.35 through 5.01
|
|
| Zyxel | ATP series Firmware |
Affected:
4.35 through 5.01
|
|
| Zyxel | VPN series Firmware |
Affected:
4.35 through 5.01
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:33:49.831Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel_security_advisory_for_attacks_against_security_appliances.shtml"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "USG/Zywall series Firmware",
"vendor": "Zyxel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.35 through 4.64"
}
]
},
{
"product": "USG FLEX series Firmware",
"vendor": "Zyxel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.35 through 5.01"
}
]
},
{
"product": "ATP series Firmware",
"vendor": "Zyxel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.35 through 5.01"
}
]
},
{
"product": "VPN series Firmware",
"vendor": "Zyxel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.35 through 5.01"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An authentication bypasss vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Zyxel USG/Zywall series firmware versions 4.35 through 4.64 and USG Flex, ATP, and VPN series firmware versions 4.35 through 5.01, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-07-02T10:29:07.000Z",
"orgId": "96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f",
"shortName": "Zyxel"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel_security_advisory_for_attacks_against_security_appliances.shtml"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@zyxel.com.tw",
"ID": "CVE-2021-35029",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "USG/Zywall series Firmware",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "4.35 through 4.64"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "USG FLEX series Firmware",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "4.35 through 5.01"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "ATP series Firmware",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "4.35 through 5.01"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "VPN series Firmware",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "4.35 through 5.01"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Zyxel"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "An authentication bypasss vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Zyxel USG/Zywall series firmware versions 4.35 through 4.64 and USG Flex, ATP, and VPN series firmware versions 4.35 through 5.01, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "9.8",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel_security_advisory_for_attacks_against_security_appliances.shtml",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel_security_advisory_for_attacks_against_security_appliances.shtml"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "96e50032-ad0d-4058-a115-4d2c13821f9f",
"assignerShortName": "Zyxel",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-35029",
"datePublished": "2021-07-02T10:29:07.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:33:49.831Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-3519 (GCVE-0-2021-3519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-12 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Desktop BIOS |
Affected:
various
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:01:07.319Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-67440"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Desktop BIOS",
"vendor": "Lenovo",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "various"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Lenovo thanks Pawel Urbanek for reporting this issue."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo Desktop models that could allow unauthorized access to the boot menu, when the \"BIOS Password At Boot Device List\" BIOS setting is Yes."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-12T22:05:29.000Z",
"orgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"shortName": "lenovo"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-67440"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update system firmware to the version (or newer) indicated for your model in the Product Impact section of LEN-67440."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "LEN-67440",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@lenovo.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-3519",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Desktop BIOS",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "various"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Lenovo"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Lenovo thanks Pawel Urbanek for reporting this issue."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo Desktop models that could allow unauthorized access to the boot menu, when the \"BIOS Password At Boot Device List\" BIOS setting is Yes."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-67440",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-67440"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update system firmware to the version (or newer) indicated for your model in the Product Impact section of LEN-67440."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "LEN-67440",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"assignerShortName": "lenovo",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-3519",
"datePublished": "2021-11-12T22:05:29.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:01:07.319Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-36306 (GCVE-0-2021-36306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-20 01:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:06- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000193076 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Networking OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < OS10 10.4.3.8,OS10 10.5.0.6C3,OS10 10.5.0.10,OS10 10.5.1.10,OS10 10.5.2.8,OS10 10.5.3.0P1,OS10 10.5.2.3kcc
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:54:51.453Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000193076"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Networking OS",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "OS10 10.4.3.8,OS10 10.5.0.6C3,OS10 10.5.0.10,OS10 10.5.1.10,OS10 10.5.2.8,OS10 10.5.3.0P1,OS10 10.5.2.3kcc",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-11-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Networking OS10, versions prior to October 2021 with RESTCONF API enabled, contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access and perform actions on the affected system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-20T01:40:17.000Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000193076"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secure@dell.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-11-01",
"ID": "CVE-2021-36306",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Networking OS",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "OS10 10.4.3.8,OS10 10.5.0.6C3,OS10 10.5.0.10,OS10 10.5.1.10,OS10 10.5.2.8,OS10 10.5.3.0P1,OS10 10.5.2.3kcc"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Dell"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Networking OS10, versions prior to October 2021 with RESTCONF API enabled, contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access and perform actions on the affected system."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000193076",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000193076"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-36306",
"datePublished": "2021-11-20T01:40:17.518Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:06:39.405Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-3632 (GCVE-0-2021-3632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-26 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01- CWE-287 - - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://issues.redhat.com/browse/KEYCLOAK-18500 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1978196 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3632 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/8203 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/65480… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:01:08.129Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://issues.redhat.com/browse/KEYCLOAK-18500"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1978196"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3632"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/8203"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/65480cb5a11630909c086f79d396004499fbd1e4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "keycloak",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Fixed in v15.1.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. This vulnerability allows anyone to register a new security device or key when there is not a device already registered for any user by using the WebAuthn password-less login flow."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 - Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-08-26T15:25:41.000Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://issues.redhat.com/browse/KEYCLOAK-18500"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1978196"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3632"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/8203"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/65480cb5a11630909c086f79d396004499fbd1e4"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-3632",
"datePublished": "2022-08-26T15:25:41.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:01:08.129Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-36346 (GCVE-0-2021-36346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-25 22:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:25- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00019403… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.82.82.82
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:54:51.438Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000194038/dsa-2021-259"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC)",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.82.82.82",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dell iDRAC 8 prior to version 2.82.82.82 contain a denial of service vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to deny access to the iDRAC webserver."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-01-25T22:15:25.000Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000194038/dsa-2021-259"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secure@dell.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-12-16",
"ID": "CVE-2021-36346",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "2.82.82.82"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Dell"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Dell iDRAC 8 prior to version 2.82.82.82 contain a denial of service vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to deny access to the iDRAC webserver."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "Medium",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000194038/dsa-2021-259",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000194038/dsa-2021-259"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-36346",
"datePublished": "2022-01-25T22:15:25.190Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T22:25:50.686Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-3652 (GCVE-0-2021-3652)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:33| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | 389-ds-base |
Affected:
389-ds-base 2.0.7
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:33:48.435Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1982782"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/389ds/389-ds-base/issues/4817"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230424 [SECURITY] [DLA 3399-1] 389-ds-base security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00026.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00015.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "389-ds-base",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "389-ds-base 2.0.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in 389-ds-base. If an asterisk is imported as password hashes, either accidentally or maliciously, then instead of being inactive, any password will successfully match during authentication. This flaw allows an attacker to successfully authenticate as a user whose password was disabled."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-04-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1982782"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/389ds/389-ds-base/issues/4817"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230424 [SECURITY] [DLA 3399-1] 389-ds-base security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00026.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-3652",
"datePublished": "2022-04-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:33:48.435Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2021-37172 (GCVE-0-2021-37172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-10 10:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:16- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
V4.5.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:16:03.220Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-830194.pdf"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants)",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V4.5.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (V4.5.0). Affected devices fail to authenticate against configured passwords when provisioned using TIA Portal V13. This could allow an attacker using TIA Portal V13 or later versions to bypass authentication and download arbitrary programs to the PLC. The vulnerability does not occur when TIA Portal V13 SP1 or any later version was used to provision the device."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-09-14T10:47:40.000Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-830194.pdf"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "productcert@siemens.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-37172",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "V4.5.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Siemens"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (V4.5.0). Affected devices fail to authenticate against configured passwords when provisioned using TIA Portal V13. This could allow an attacker using TIA Portal V13 or later versions to bypass authentication and download arbitrary programs to the PLC. The vulnerability does not occur when TIA Portal V13 SP1 or any later version was used to provision the device."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-830194.pdf",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-830194.pdf"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-37172",
"datePublished": "2021-08-10T10:35:34.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:16:03.220Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-37580 (GCVE-0-2021-37580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-16 09:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:23- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/o15j25qwtpcw62k48… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/16/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ShenYu Admin |
Affected:
Apache ShenYu Admin 2.3.0-2.4.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:23:01.186Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/o15j25qwtpcw62k48xw1tnv48skh3zgb"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20211116 CVE-2021-37580: Apache ShenYu Admin bypass JWT authentication",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/16/1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Apache ShenYu Admin",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Apache ShenYu Admin 2.3.0-2.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue was reported by \u4f0d \u96c4"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Apache ShenYu Admin. The incorrect use of JWT in ShenyuAdminBootstrap allows an attacker to bypass authentication. This issue affected Apache ShenYu 2.3.0 and 2.4.0"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-16T12:06:06.000Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/o15j25qwtpcw62k48xw1tnv48skh3zgb"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20211116 CVE-2021-37580: Apache ShenYu Admin bypass JWT authentication",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/16/1"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache ShenYu Admin bypass JWT authentication",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org",
"ID": "CVE-2021-37580",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Apache ShenYu Admin bypass JWT authentication"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Apache ShenYu Admin",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "Apache ShenYu Admin",
"version_value": "2.3.0-2.4.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Apache Software Foundation"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This issue was reported by \u4f0d \u96c4"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A flaw was found in Apache ShenYu Admin. The incorrect use of JWT in ShenyuAdminBootstrap allows an attacker to bypass authentication. This issue affected Apache ShenYu 2.3.0 and 2.4.0"
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": [
{}
],
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/o15j25qwtpcw62k48xw1tnv48skh3zgb",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/o15j25qwtpcw62k48xw1tnv48skh3zgb"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20211116 CVE-2021-37580: Apache ShenYu Admin bypass JWT authentication",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/16/1"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-37580",
"datePublished": "2021-11-16T09:35:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:23:01.186Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.