CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2022-34453 (GCVE-0-2022-34453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-03 12:50 – Updated: 2024-10-15 14:11
VLAI
Summary
Dell XtremIO X2 XMS versions prior to 6-4-1.11 contain an improper access control vulnerability. A remote read only user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to perform add/delete QoS policies which are disabled by default.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell XtremIO X2 Affected: All releases prior to 6.4.1-11
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-11-01 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34457 (GCVE-0-2022-34457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 11:38 – Updated: 2025-04-03 18:05
VLAI
Summary
Dell command configuration, version 4.8 and prior, contains improper folder permission when installed not to default path but to non-secured path which leads to privilege escalation. This is critical severity vulnerability as it allows non-admin to modify the files inside installed directory and able to make application unavailable for all users.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Command Configure (DCC) Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-11-22 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34672 (GCVE-0-2022-34672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-11 15:42
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Control Panel for Windows contains a vulnerability where an unauthorized user or an unprivileged regular user can compromise the security of the software by gaining privileges, reading sensitive information, or executing commands.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA vGPU software (guest driver) - Windows, NVIDIA Cloud Gaming (guest driver) Affected: All versions prior to and including 14.2, 13.4, and 11.9, and all versions prior to the November 2022 release
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34894 (GCVE-0-2022-34894)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-01 09:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 09:22
VLAI
Summary
In JetBrains Hub before 2022.2.14799, insufficient access control allowed the hijacking of untrusted services
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JetBrains Hub Affected: 2022.2.14799 , < 2022.2.14799 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yurii Sanin
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35689 (GCVE-0-2022-35689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 19:48 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:47
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce Improper Access Control Security feature bypass
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.4-p1 (and earlier) and 2.4.5 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to impact the availability of a user's minor feature. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.5 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.4-p1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35843 (GCVE-0-2022-35843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-06 16:00 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:51
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data vulnerability [CWE-302] in the FortiOS SSH login component 7.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and FortiProxy SSH login component 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, 2.0.0 through 2.0.10, 1.2.0 all versions may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to login into the device via sending specially crafted Access-Challenge response from the Radius server.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.6 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.15 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.* (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.* (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.5 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36024 (GCVE-0-2022-36024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-18 14:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:49
VLAI
Title
Bots using py-cord as discord api wrapper are vulnerable to shutdowns through remote code execution
Summary
py-cord is a an API wrapper for Discord written in Python. Bots creating using py-cord version 2.0.0 are vulnerable to remote shutdown if they are added to the server with the `application.commands` scope without the `bot` scope. Currently, it appears that all public bots that use slash commands are affected. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.1. There are currently no recommended workarounds - please upgrade to a patched version.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36088 (GCVE-0-2022-36088)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-07 22:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:13
VLAI
Title
GoCD Windows installations outside default location inadequately restrict installation file permissions
Summary
GoCD is a continuous delivery server. Windows installations via either the server or agent installers for GoCD prior to 22.2.0 do not adequately restrict permissions when installing outside of the default location. This could allow a malicious user with local access to the server GoCD Server or Agent are installed on to modify executables or components of the installation. This does not affect zip file-based installs, installations to other platforms, or installations inside `Program Files` or `Program Files (x86)`. This issue is fixed in GoCD 22.2.0 installers. As a workaround, if the server or agent is installed outside of `Program Files (x86)`, verify the the permission of the Server or Agent installation directory to ensure the `Everyone` user group does not have `Full Control`, `Modify` or `Write` permissions.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gocd gocd Affected: < 22.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36374 (GCVE-0-2022-36374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:04 – Updated: 2024-08-30 17:13
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control in some Intel(R) Aptio* V UEFI Firmware Integrator Tools before version iDmi Windows 5.27.03.0003 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-284 - Improper access control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Aptio* V UEFI Firmware Integrator Tools Affected: before version iDmi Windows 5.27.03.0003
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36385 (GCVE-0-2022-36385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:47
VLAI
Title
Contec Health CMS8000
Summary
A threat actor with momentary access to the device can plug in a USB drive and perform a malicious firmware update, resulting in permanent changes to device functionality. No authentication or controls are in place to prevent a threat actor from maliciously modifying firmware and performing a drive-by attack to load the firmware on any CMS8000 device.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-09-01 00:00
Credits
Level Nine reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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