CWE-272

Least Privilege Violation

The elevated privilege level required to perform operations such as chroot() should be dropped immediately after the operation is performed.

CVE-2025-9711 (GCVE-0-2025-9711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 05:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in Brocade Fabric OS before 9.2.1c3, and 9.2.2 though 9.2.2b
Summary
A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS before 9.2.1c3 could allow elevating the privileges of the local authenticated user to “root” using the export option of seccertmgmt and seccryptocfg commands.
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade Fabric OS Affected: before 9.2.1c3, and 9.2.2 though 9.2.2b
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23634 (GCVE-0-2026-23634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 19:14 – Updated: 2026-01-16 21:38
VLAI
Title
Pepr Overly Permissive RBAC ClusterRole in Admin Mode
Summary
Pepr is a type safe K8s middleware. Prior to 1.0.5 , Pepr defaults to a cluster-admin RBAC configuration and does not explicitly force or enforce least-privilege guidance for module authors. The default behavior exists to make the “getting started” experience smooth: new users can experiment with Pepr and create resources dynamically without needing to pre-configure RBAC. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.5.
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
defenseunicorns pepr Affected: < 1.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32655 (GCVE-0-2026-32655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 18:14 – Updated: 2026-04-28 12:48
VLAI
Summary
Dell Alienware Command Center (AWCC), versions prior to 6.13.8.0, contain a Least Privilege Violation vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Alienware Command Center (AWCC) Affected: 0 , < 6.13.8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-27 17:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank falconCorrup for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39459 (GCVE-0-2026-39459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:12 – Updated: 2026-05-14 03:56
VLAI
Title
iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in iControl REST and the TMOS Shell (tmsh) where a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Manager role can create configuration objects that allow running arbitrary commands.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Assigner
f5
References
URL Tags
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160863 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 21.1.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 21.0.0 , < 21.0.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 17.5.0 , < 17.5.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.3.2 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-13 14:00
Credits
F5 acknowledges Adam Logue for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-48

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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