CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
CVE-2021-30355 (GCVE-0-2021-30355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 18:04 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:32
VLAI
Summary
Amazon Kindle e-reader prior to and including version 5.13.4 improperly manages privileges, allowing the framework user to elevate privileges to root.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/i-can-take-o… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Amazon Kindle e-reader |
Affected:
All versions prior to and including 5.13.4
|
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CVE-2021-31350 (GCVE-0-2021-31350)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 18:16 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:49
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Privilege escalation vulnerability in Juniper Extension Toolkit (JET)
Summary
An Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in the gRPC framework, used by the Juniper Extension Toolkit (JET) API on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, allows a network-based, low-privileged authenticated attacker to perform operations as root, leading to complete compromise of the targeted system. The issue is caused by the JET service daemon (jsd) process authenticating the user, then passing configuration operations directly to the management daemon (mgd) process, which runs as root. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S8, 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S8; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S5; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S2; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2-S3, 20.2R3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 18.4R1. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R2-EVO; 21.1-EVO versions prior to 21.1R2-EVO.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11215 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Unaffected:
unspecified , < 18.4R1
(custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S8, 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S8 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R2-S3, 20.2R3 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R2 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.4R2-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 21.1-EVO , < 21.1R2-EVO (custom) |
Date Public
2021-10-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-31359 (GCVE-0-2021-31359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 18:16 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:55
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to cause the Juniper DHCP daemon (jdhcpd) process to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS), or execute arbitrary commands as root. Continued processing of malicious input will repeatedly crash the system and sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Systems are only vulnerable if jdhcpd is running, which can be confirmed via the 'show system processes' command. For example: root@host# run show system processes extensive | match dhcp 26537 root -16 0 97568K 13692K RUN 0 0:01 3.71% jdhcpd This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions, including the following supported releases: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S10; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R3-S5; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S6; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S6; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3-S1; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S2; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2-S1, 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R2-S3-EVO; All versions of 21.1-EVO.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11222 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
15.1 , < 15.1R7-S10
(custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R3-S9 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R2-S1, 20.4R3 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.4R2-S3-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 21.1R1-EVO , < 21.1* (custom) |
Date Public
2021-10-13 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-31360 (GCVE-0-2021-31360)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 18:16 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:31
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Denial of Service vulnerability in local file processing
Summary
An improper privilege management vulnerability in the Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved command-line interpreter (CLI) allows a low-privileged user to overwrite local files as root, possibly leading to a system integrity issue or Denial of Service (DoS). Depending on the files overwritten, exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition, requiring manual user intervention to recover. Systems are only vulnerable if jdhcpd is running, which can be confirmed via the 'show system processes' command. For example: root@host# run show system processes extensive | match dhcp 26537 root -16 0 97568K 13692K RUN 0 0:01 3.71% jdhcpd This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions, including the following supported releases: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S10; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R3-S5; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S6; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S6; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3-S1; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S2; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2-S1, 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R2-S3-EVO; All versions of 21.1-EVO.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11222 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
15.1 , < 15.1R7-S10
(custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R3-S9 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R2-S1, 20.4R3 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2 (custom) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.4R2-S3-EVO
(custom)
Affected: 21.1R1-EVO , < 21.1* (custom) |
Date Public
2021-10-13 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-31581 (GCVE-0-2021-31581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-22 18:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:03
VLAI
Title
Akkadian Provisioning Manager Engine (PME) Shell Escape via 'vi' editor interface
Summary
The restricted shell provided by Akkadian Provisioning Manager Engine (PME) can be escaped by abusing the 'Edit MySQL Configuration' command. This command launches a standard vi editor interface which can then be escaped. This issue was resolved in Akkadian OVA appliance version 3.0 (and later), Akkadian Provisioning Manager 5.0.2 (and later), and Akkadian Appliance Manager 3.3.0.314-4a349e0 (and later).
Severity
7.9 (High)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/06/08/akkad… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akkadian | Provisioning Manager Engine (PME) |
Affected:
4.50.18 , ≤ 4.50.18
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-31833 (GCVE-0-2021-31833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-04 09:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:10
VLAI
Summary
Potential product security bypass vulnerability in McAfee Application and Change Control (MACC) prior to version 8.3.4 allows a locally logged in attacker to circumvent the application solidification protection provided by MACC, permitting them to run applications that would usually be prevented by MACC. This would require the attacker to rename the specified binary to match name of any configured updater and perform a specific set of steps, resulting in the renamed binary to be to run.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-269 - – Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=conten… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| McAfee,LLC | McAfee Application and Change Control (MACC) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.3.4
(custom)
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CVE-2021-31836 (GCVE-0-2021-31836)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-22 13:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:10
VLAI
Title
Improper Privilege Management in MA for Windows
Summary
Improper privilege management vulnerability in maconfig for McAfee Agent for Windows prior to 5.7.4 allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information. The utility was able to be run from any location on the file system and by a low privileged user.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=conten… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| McAfee,LLC | McAfee Agent for Windows |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.7.4
(custom)
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CVE-2021-31839 (GCVE-0-2021-31839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-10 16:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:10
VLAI
Title
Incorrect permissions on McAfee Agent for Windows event folder
Summary
Improper privilege management vulnerability in McAfee Agent for Windows prior to 5.7.3 allows a local user to modify event information in the MA event folder. This allows a local user to either add false events or remove events from the event logs prior to them being sent to the ePO server.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=conten… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| McAfee,LLC | McAfee Agent for Windows |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.7.3
(custom)
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CVE-2021-31847 (GCVE-0-2021-31847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-22 13:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:10
VLAI
Title
Improper privilege management in repair process of MA for Windows
Summary
Improper access control vulnerability in the repair process for McAfee Agent for Windows prior to 5.7.4 could allow a local attacker to perform a DLL preloading attack using unsigned DLLs. This would result in elevation of privileges and the ability to execute arbitrary code as the system user, through not correctly protecting a temporary directory used in the repair process and not checking the DLL signature.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=conten… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| McAfee,LLC | McAfee Agent for Windows |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.7.4
(custom)
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CVE-2021-33526 (GCVE-0-2021-33526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-02 10:24 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:56
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in mbDIALUP <= 3.9R0.0
Summary
In MB connect line mbDIALUP versions <= 3.9R0.0 a low privileged local attacker can send a command to the service running with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM instructing it to execute a malicous OpenVPN configuration resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the service.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/de-de/advisories/vde-2021-017 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MB connect line | mbDIALUP |
Affected:
3.9R0.0 , ≤ 3.9R0.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-07-23 00:00
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"ASSIGNER": "info@cert.vde.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-07-23T12:50:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-33526",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Privilege escalation in mbDIALUP \u003c= 3.9R0.0"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "mbDIALUP",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "3.9R0.0",
"version_value": "3.9R0.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "MB connect line"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Noam Moshe of Claroty reported this vulnerability to MB connect line GmbH. CERT@VDE coordinated."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "In MB connect line mbDIALUP versions \u003c= 3.9R0.0 a low privileged local attacker can send a command to the service running with NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM instructing it to execute a malicous OpenVPN configuration resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the service."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://cert.vde.com/de-de/advisories/vde-2021-017",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/de-de/advisories/vde-2021-017"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update to version 3.9R0.5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "VDE-2021-017",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-33526",
"datePublished": "2021-08-02T10:24:29.999Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-05-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:56:14.438Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
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Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-48
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation ID: MIT-49
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation
An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.
CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation
An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.